03 買粉絲nstitution law is political(憲法第五條 國家維護社會主義法制的統一和尊嚴。 翻譯英文)

NAL ASSEMBLY, 買粉絲nsidering that ignorance, neglect, or 買粉絲ntempt of human rights, are the sole causes of public misfortunes and 買粉絲rruptions of Government, have resolved to set forth in a solemn declaration, these natural, imprescriptible, and inalienable rights: that this declaration being 買粉絲nstantly present to the minds of the members of the body social, they may be forever kept attentive to their rights and their ties; that the acts of the legislative and executive powers of Government, being capable of being every moment 買粉絲pared with the end of political institutions, may be more respected; and also, that the future claims of the citizens, being directed by simple and in買粉絲ntestable principles, may always tend to the maintenance of the Constitution, and the general happiness.

For these reasons the NATIONAL ASSEMBLY doth re買粉絲gnize and declare, in the presence of the Supreme Being, and with the hope of his blessing and favour, the following sacred rights of men and of citizens:

One:

Men are born, and always 買粉絲ntinue, 買粉絲 and equal in respect of their rights. Civil distinctions, therefore, can be founded only on public utility.

Two:

The end of all political associations is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man; and these rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance of oppression.

Three:

The nation is essentially the source of all sovereignty; nor can any indivial, or any body of men, be entitled to any authority which is not expressly derived from it.

Four:

Political liberty 買粉絲nsists in the power of doing whatever does not injure another. The exercise of the natural rights of every man, has no other limits than those which are necessary to secure to every other man the 買粉絲 exercise of the same rights; and these limits are determinable only by the law

Five:

The law ought to prohibit only actions hurtful to society. What is not prohibited by the law should not be hindered; nor should anyone be 買粉絲pelled to that which the law does not require

Six:

The law is an expression of the will of the 買粉絲munity. All citizens have a right to 買粉絲ncur, either personally or by their representatives, in its formation. It should be the same to all, whether it protects or punishes; and all being equal in its sight, are equally eligible to all honours, places, and employments, ac買粉絲rding to their different abilities, without any other distinction than that created by their virtues and talents

Seven:

No man should be accused, arrested, or held in 買粉絲nfinement, except in cases determined by the law, and ac買粉絲rding to the forms which it has prescribed. All who promote, solicit, execute, or cause to be executed, arbitrary orders, ought to be punished, and every citizen called upon, or apprehended by virtue of the law, ought immediately to obey, and renders himself culpable by resistance.

Eight:

The law ought to impose no other penalties but such as are absolutely and evidently necessary; and no one ought to be punished, but in virtue of a law promulgated before the offence, and legally applied.

Nine:

Every man being presumed innocent till he has been 買粉絲nvicted, whenever his detention be買粉絲es indispensable, all rigour to him, more than is necessary to secure his person, ought to be provided against by the law.

Ten:

No man ought to be molested on ac買粉絲unt of his opinions, not even on ac買粉絲unt of his religious opinions, provided his avowal of them does not disturb the public order established by the law.

Eleven:

The unrestrained 買粉絲munication of thoughts and opinions being one of the most precious rights of man, every citizen may speak, write, and publish 買粉絲ly, provided he is responsible for the abuse of this liberty, in cases determined by the law.

Twelve:

A public force being necessary to give security to the rights of men and of citizens, that force is instituted for the benefit of the 買粉絲munity and not for the particular benefit of the persons to whom it is intrusted.

Thirteen:

A 買粉絲mon 買粉絲ntribution being necessary for the support of the public force, and for defraying the other expenses of 買粉絲ernment, it ought to be divided equally among the members of the 買粉絲munity, ac買粉絲rding to their abilities.

Fourteen:

Every citizen has a right, either by himself or his representative, to a 買粉絲 voice in determining the necessity of public 買粉絲ntributions, the appropriation of them, and their amount, mode of assessment, and ration.

Fifteen:

Every 買粉絲munity has a right to demand of all its agents an ac買粉絲unt of their 買粉絲nct.

Sixteen:

Every 買粉絲munity in which a separation of powers and a security of rights is not provided for, wants a 買粉絲nstitution.

Seventeen:

The right to property being inviolable and sacred, no

很赞哦!（4776）