04 2022年全國外經貿單證專業培訓考試單證繕制與操作試題(單證員《操作與繕制》知識點：信用證)

hipment has been effected by 買粉絲nference line and/or regular line vessels only 買粉絲vered by institute classification clause to ac買粉絲pany the documents. 其意思是由承運人、船公司或他們的代理簽發證明，證實貨物業已裝運在符合倫敦協會船級條款的班輪公會船只或定期船上，該船證隨單據提交。例2，某信用證要求“Shipping 買粉絲pany‘s certificate stating that the carrying vessel has entered P&I Club and should be attached with the original documents” 其要求船證應明確載貨船舶系船東保賠協會成員并應隨附正本證明。 黑名單證明。

單證員考試的第二科《國際商務單證的繕制和操作》的問題

確定各個單證的日期，從以下時間入手：

一、《合同》簽訂日期(Contract Date)

一般是最早的日期，如果有比它更早的話，那有可能是《進出口許可證》的日期。至于早多長時間，沒有固定的要求。不是所有的貿易都需要許可證，屬于配額或其他管制的貿易才需要，一般先申請許可證再簽署合同，這樣對履行合同比較有保證。

二、《信用證》的開證日期(Issuing Date of L/C)

一般在雙方簽署合同后，買方才開立信用證。開證時間要看信用證的要求。

三、《提單》簽發日期(Issuing Date of B/L)

一般提單簽發日期就是貨物完成裝船的日期。因為買方須收到《信用證》才發貨裝船，所以《提單》簽發日期應該在《信用證》開證日期后。

單證員《操作與繕制》知識點：信用證

一、指導內容

本次實訓任務主要是熟悉信用證各項條款的內容，為下一步審證及改證工作奠定基礎。

二、指導步驟及方法

信用證各條款的主要內容如下：

Issue of a Documentary Credit ( 開證行,一般為出口商的`往來銀行，須示開證行的信用程度決定是否需要其他銀行保兌買粉絲nfirmation )

Destination Bank (通知行 advising bank )

40A Type of Documentary Credit (跟單信用證類型)

20 Letter of Credit Number (信用證號碼)

31G Date of Issue (開證日期)

31D Date and Place of Expiry (信用證到期時間地點)

51D Applicant Bank (開證行)

50 Applicant (開證申請人)

59 Beneficiary (受益人)

32B Currency Code, Amount (信用證結算貨幣和金額)

41D Available with...by... (指定的有關銀行和信用證兌付方式)

42C Drafts at (匯票付款期限)

42D Drawee (匯票付款人受票人)

43P Partial Shipments (分裝條款)

43T Transhipment (轉運條款)

44A Shipping on Board/Dispatch/Packing in Charge at/ from (裝船、發送和貨物接收監管的地點)

44B Transportation to (貨物發送的最終地)

44C Latest Date of Shipment (最遲裝運期)

45A Description of Goods or Services (貨物描述)

46A Documents Required: (單據要求) 例如：

1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 5 COPIES. (簽字的商業發票五份 )

2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED "FREIGHT PREPAID" NOTIFYING LIAONING OCEAN FISHING CO., LTD. TEL 86)411-3680288 (一整套清潔已裝船提單, 抬頭為TO ORDER 的空白背書,且注明運費已付,通知人為LIAONING OCEAN FISHING CO., LTD. TEL 86)411-3680288 )

3. PACKING LIST/WEIGHT MEMO IN 4 COPIES INDICATING QUANTITY/GROSS AND NET WEIGHTS OF EACH PACKAGE AND PACKING CONDITIONSAS CALLED FOR BY THE L/C. (裝箱單/重量單四份, 顯示每個包裝產品的數量/毛凈重和信用證要求的包裝情況.)

4. CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY PUBLIC RECOGNIZED SURVEYOR. (由PUBLIC RECOGNIZED SURVEYOR簽發的質量證明三份.).

5. BENEFICIARY'S CERTIFIED COPY OF FAX DISPATCHED TO THE ACCOUNTEE WITH 3 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NAME OF VESSEL, DATE, QUANTITY, WEIGHT, VALUE OF SHIPMENT, L/C NUMBER AND CONTRACT NUMBER. (受益人證明的傳真件, 在船開后三天內已將船名航次,日期,貨物的數量, 重量價值,信用證號和合同號通知付款人. )

6. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION. (當局簽發的原產地證明三份).

7. CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION. (當局簽發的健康/檢疫證明三份).

47A ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS (附加指示) 例如：

1. CHARTER PARTY B/L AND THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS ARE ACCEPTABLE. (租船提單和第三方單據可以接受)

2. SHIPMENT PRIOR TO L/C ISSUING DATE IS ACCEPTABLE. (裝船期在信用證有效期內可接受 )

3. BOTH QUANTITY AND AMOUNT 10 PERCENT MORE OR LESS ARE ALLOWED. (允許數量和金額公差在10%左右 )

71B Charges (費用)

48 Period for Presentation (單據提示日期)

49 Confimation Instructions (保兌指示)

78 Instructions to the Paying/Accepting/Negotiating Bank: (對付款行、議付行、承兌行的指示)

1. ALL DOCUMENTS TO BE FORWARDED IN ONE COVER, UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ABOVE.

2. DISCREPANT DOCUMENT FEE OF USD 50.00 OR EQUAL CURRENCY WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM DRAWING IF DOCUMENTS WITH DISCREPANCIES ARE ACCEPTED.

57A "Advising Through" Bank (通知行)

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