05 inspiring morning是什么意思(為什么有非謂語動詞,它是什么)

沉默了 .

This looks like a photo he took in his backyard of a dear friend.

這看上去就像是他在自家后院里為一位好朋友拍的照片。

But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted買粉絲lleague.

但那并沒使我們跟這么一位親愛的朋友、信任的同事告別來得容易一些。

But the last time when he asked God in heaven, the father answered: "My dear friend below,step aside and let your father in heaven have a go!

Bless dear friend a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

祝福親愛的朋友端午節快樂!

I remember a dear friend asking her two year old daughter what she wanted to wear everymorning.

我記得一個很好的朋友每天都問她兩歲的女兒早上想穿什么。

I am lucky to have a very dear friend who savors my eccentricities.

可我很幸運的有一個非常親密的朋友，她能欣賞我的這些怪癖。

To Gaskell, her "dear friend" Charlotte was the heroine, with the rest of the family – eccentricPatrick, masochistic Branwell, pious Anne and violently mystical Emily – left in her shadow.

對于蓋斯凱爾來說，她“最親愛的好朋友”夏洛蒂是女主角，其它家庭成員——古怪的父親帕特里克、受虐狂布倫威爾、虔誠的安尼、激烈且神秘的愛米莉只是配角。

A dear friend of mine was visiting her parents, at a remote American farm, for their big annualparty.

我的一個好朋友去探望她的父母，他們住在美國偏遠的農場里，舉辦一年一度的大型聚會。

There had been someone in my life over the last few years who, although they had been a dearfriend in the past, had betrayed and disrespected our friendship.

過去的幾年中，有些人在我的生活中，即使他們曾經是我的好朋友，但他們背叛或者并不尊重我們的友誼。

為什么有非謂語動詞,它是什么

這是英語中比較常見的現象.

在句子中充當除謂語以外的各種句子成分的動詞形式,叫做非謂語動詞(the Non-Finite Verbs).非謂語動詞也是動詞的一種,他們有著動詞的其他特點,可以充當主語、賓語、狀語等.非謂語動詞與謂語動詞是相對的概念.

動詞的非謂語形式有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞.

不定式

不定式由“to＋動詞原形”構成,其否定形式是“not to do”.不定式可以帶賓語或狀語構成不定式短語.不定式沒有人稱和數的變化,有時態和語態的變化.不定式可以作主語、賓語、狀語、表語和定語.不定式復合結構為“介詞＋sb.(sth.)＋to do”,其中“介詞＋sb.(sth.)”表明不定式動作的發出者,為邏輯主語.

1. 不定式的用法：

(1)作主語.不定式短語作主語時,為了使句子結構平衡,常將不定式短語放在謂語之后,而用it作形式主語.

It is our ty to give as much help as possible. 提供盡可能多的幫助是我們的職責.

但不定式作表語時,前面有不定式作主語,不定式不可位于句末.

To see is to believe. 眼見為實.

(2)作賓語.常見的只跟不定式作賓語的動詞(組)有want, wish, hope, expect, would like (love),care, choose, learn, plan, prepare, mean, agree, promise, offer, refuse, ask, beg, decide, make up one’s mind, be determined, manage, try, can’t afford, fail, pretend等.

①He promised to 買粉絲e today, but he hasn’t turned up yet .

他許諾說今天來,但他到現在還沒有出現.

②No one likes to be laughed at. 沒人喜歡被嘲笑.

有形容詞、分詞、名詞作賓補,不定式作賓語時要將不定式放于句末,用it 來作形式賓語.如：

You may find it necessary to finish the work ahead of time.

你會發現有必要提前完成工作.

(3)作賓語補足語.常見的跟不定式作賓補的動詞有ask, order, advise, like, want, teach, force, forbid, beg, allow, expect, cause, invite, tell, know, call on, depend on, wait for等.

The children asked their parents to take them to the park..

孩子們要求父母帶他們去公園.

感官動詞后,如 see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel及部分表示“使”、“讓”的使役動詞,如have, make, let 跟不定式作賓補時要省略不定式符號to.但在被動語態中to 要加上.

Though he had often made his sister cry, today he was made to cry by his sister.

盡管他總是弄哭他妹妹,今天卻被妹妹弄哭了.

help后的不定式作賓補(包括作賓語)to 可有可無.

(4)作表語.

My job is to help the patient. 我的工作是幫助病人.

要注意不定式作表語與“be to do”結構的不同：

不定式作表語說明主語的性質或內容,而“be to do”結構表示安排要做的事情.

①My next plan is to draw a picture for the house.(不定式作表語)

我下一個計劃是為這座房子畫一幅圖.

②We are to meet at the school gate at six .(be to do表示安排)

我們約好六點在學校門口見面.

(5)作定語

①表示將來的動作.

The meeting to be held next week will be of great importance..

下周將要舉行的會議極為重要.

② 用在固定搭配中.

I will go to Shanghai tomorrow. Have you anything to be sent to your son?

我明天要去上海,你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎?

(send的動作發出者并非you,因此不定式用被動語態)

作定語的不定式如果與其前面所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系,然而動詞又為不及物動詞,動詞后要加介詞或副詞,使其成為及物動詞詞組.

Will you find me a pen to write with? 你能給我找一支寫字的筆嗎?

不定式所修飾的詞是time, place, way時,不定式后面的介詞習慣上要省去.

Do you think it is the best way to deal with such a problem?

你認為這是解決問題的最好方式嗎?

(6) 狀語.表示目的、原因、結果.

①They ran over to wel買粉絲e the guests. 他們跑過去歡迎客人.(目的)

②The child is too young to go to school. 孩子太小不能去上學.(結果)

③We were excited to hear the news. 聽到這個消息我們激動了.(原因)

不定式的時態與語態

不定式有一般式、進行式、完成式形式,既有主動語態又有被動語態兩種語態.形成to do, to be done, to be doing,to have done, to have been done形式.

(1)不定式的一般式所表示的動作通常與謂語的動作(狀態)同時(或幾乎同時) 發生,或是在它之后發生.

I’m sorry to tell you that you are wrong this time.

我很遺憾告訴你這次是你錯了.

(2)如果謂語表示的動作(情況)發生時,不定式表示的動作正在進行, 這時不定式就要用進行式.

I am very glad to be talking with you. 我很高興與你交談.

(3)如果不定式的動作發生在謂語動詞之前,就要用完成式.

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 對不起,讓你久等了.

當不定式邏輯上的主語是這個不定式

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