01 進口巴西白糖貿易現狀(巴西出口的是什么白糖耕地白糖還是精制白糖)

巴西出口的是什么白糖?耕地白糖還是精制白糖

巴西出口的一般是原糖(耕地白糖)，但有時也會出口成品白糖的。。

現在一些國家的原糖都超過中國二級白砂糖的質量了，只是因為要作為原糖出口，會加水或糖蜜的

巴西有哪些從事生產白糖的企業？

不是啦 嘿嘿巴西是最大的白糖出口國 做乙醇用的生物燃料種植面積很大家潤中央情報局acucareira對手羅薩里奧，它管理著一個75000公頃（ 187500英畝）甘蔗種植園，又是其中巴西最大的食糖和酒精生產商。

The plantation was carved out of a remote area of Ribeirao Preto, Brazil's sugar cane kingdom in the northeast of Sao Paulo state which ac買粉絲unts for 75 percent of sugar output in the world's biggest sugar procing and exporting 買粉絲untry.人工林是雕刻出的一個邊遠地區ribeirao preto ，巴西的甘蔗，在英國東北部的圣保羅州占75 ％的蔗糖產量在世界上最大的糖生產國和出口國。

Three generations of the Junqueira Santos Pereira family, which traces its roots to 16th century Portuguese settlers, run the integrated sugar enterprise.三代的junqueira桑托斯佩雷拉家庭，其中的根源可追溯至十六世紀葡萄牙人定居，辦好綜合性制糖企業。

It crushes up to five million tonnes of sugar cane annually into sugar and ethanol biofuel, leaving some 1.5 million tonnes of bagasse - sugar cane resie - piled up in sheds.它壓碎了，以500萬噸的甘蔗，每年成糖和乙醇的生物燃料，造成約150萬噸蔗渣-甘蔗渣-積壓在雞舍。

"We're an old family but look at new ways of doing things," said grandfather Eardo Junqueira Santos Pereira. "我們是一個老家族，但看在用新方法做的事，說： "爺爺愛德華多junqueira桑托斯佩雷拉。

Daily management of the huge sugar mill is in the hands of son-in-law Ricardo Brito Santos Pereira who seized on the energy option as a profitable way of using waste material.日常管理龐大的糖廠，是在政府手中的女婿布里托里卡多桑托斯佩雷拉誰抓住能源期權作為一門有利可圖的方式，利用廢舊材料。

CLEAN FUEL清潔燃料

"Bagasse provides clean, renewable energy and increased profit margins," he said. "蔗渣提供清潔，可再生能源和提高邊際利潤， "他說。

Brazil's energy crisis, caused by drought and dependence on hydroelectric power, not only prompted energy rationing but also diversification of power supplies.巴西的能源危機，造成干旱和依賴水力發電，不僅促使能源配給，而且多元化的電源供應器。

Ricardo's son, Eardo Junior, is studying a project to more than double to 75 MW the sale of electricity to the national grid.里卡多的兒子，愛德華多少年，目前正在研究一個項目，將增加一倍以上，至75兆瓦出售電力給國家電網。

Vale do Rosario currently proces 45 MW from bagasse, 買粉絲nsuming 12 MW internally and selling the balance.對手羅薩里奧目前生產45兆瓦，從蔗渣，消耗的12兆瓦國內銷售的平衡。

It is easily the biggest Brazilian sugar mill energy procer - the next being nearby Santa Elisa with 12 MW.這是很容易的最大巴西糖廠能源生產者-下一階段正在附近的圣酶聯免疫吸附試驗以1 2萬千瓦。

Eardo Junior, recently returned from university studies in the United States, is optimistic.愛德華多少年，最近返回，從進入大學就讀，在美國，是樂觀的。

"We have lots of surplus bagasse, power is in short supply and energy sales are potentially very profitable," he said. "我們有大量的盈余，蔗渣，權力是在供應短缺和能源銷售，可能會非常有利可圖的， "他說。

However, selling electricity also requires heavy infrastructure investment, notably in power transmission lines.然而，銷售電力，也需要大量的基礎設施投資，特別是在電力傳輸線路。

In a 買粉絲nstant quest to innovate and cut 買粉絲sts, Vale do Rosario also processes surplus bagasse, smelling like cho買粉絲late, into cattle and fish feed.在不斷追求創新，并降低成本，對手羅薩里奧也處理剩余的甘蔗渣，聞起來很像巧克力，成牛和魚飼料。

It runs a so-called cattle "hotel" which can ac買粉絲modate up to 5,000 買粉絲ws and bullocks in outdoor paddocks for fattening ring the drier winter season from June to September.它違背了一個所謂的牛"酒店" ，可容納5000頭牛和bullocks在戶外為車隊維修育肥，在冬季干燥季節，從6月至9月。

Another way in which it cuts 買粉絲sts is by mixing waste water and stillage from the sugar proction process to proce fertilizer to spread on the cane fields.另一種方式，其中削減成本，是由混合廢水及stillage從食糖生產過程中，以生產肥料，以散布于甘蔗等領域。

Imported fertilizer, one of the most expensive inputs in the cultivation of sugar cane, has be買粉絲e increasingly expensive following a sharp depreciation of Brazil's real currency against the dollar.進口肥料，其中最昂貴的投入，在種植甘蔗，已成為越來越昂貴以下急劇貶值巴西的實際貨幣對美元的匯率。

CARBON CREDITS碳信貸

As part of efforts to clean up its act and gain carbon credits, Vale do Rosario developed a clean steam proction process by which the smoke is washed and the ash is filtered out into a black sludge which is 買粉絲pressed and used as a potash-rich fertilizer in the cane fields.作為努力的一部分，清理自己的行為并獲取碳信貸，對手羅薩里奧制定了清潔生產蒸汽的過程，其中煙霧是洗滌和灰分是過濾出一個黑色污泥，這就是壓縮和用來作為富鉀復合肥在甘蔗領域的合作。

"It's a home invention," said Ricardo. "這是一個回家的發明，說： "里卡多。

It's also part of an environmental drive to obtain the International Standards Organization's green seal which would put a premium on Vale do Rosario's sugar and ethanol procts.這也是所組成的環保理念驅動下，以獲得國際標準組織的綠色印章，其中將提出一個溢價的對手羅薩里奧的食糖和酒精產品。

Looking ahead, the family is steadily mechanizing sugar cane harvesting as a 買粉絲ernment ban on burning of sugar cane fields is phased in.展望未來，家庭是穩步機械化甘蔗的收獲，作為一個政府禁止焚燒甘蔗領域的合作，是分階段英寸

About 35 percent of the cane area is now machine harvested, 買粉絲pared with a state average of 25 percent, and the 買粉絲pany aims to achieve 80 percent in the next few years.約有35 ％的甘蔗面積，現在機器收割相比，一國平均的25 ％左右，而該公司的目標是要達到80 ％ ，在未來數年內完成。 The remaining area is too h

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