02 he makes many friends here什么意思(He had a good many friends here)

es the man back.

At last(最后) the old man shouts(大聲喊), “I wants to get off(下車) the bus!”

( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.

( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.

( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.

( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.

( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.

(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√

(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√

Jim is an English boy. He 買粉絲es to China with his father and mother. They 買粉絲e here to work. Jim 買粉絲es here to study.

He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.

He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.

根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括號內填“ T ”, 錯的填“ F ”。( 10 分)

( F )1. He gets up late every day.

( T )2. He often teaches us English.

( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

英語里，什么是，主，謂，賓，表，定

主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物，一般由名詞，代詞，數詞，不定式等充當。

He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

主語表明這句話說的是誰和什么，主語主要由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的單詞，短語或從句充當。

一. 名詞作主語

David arrived last night. 大衛昨晚到達。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕必敗。

二. 代詞作主語

Who is speaking, please? （在電話中）請問您是誰？

That's OK. 這沒問題。

三. 數詞作主語

Two will be enough. 兩個就夠了。

Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。

四. ing形式作主語

Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的運動。

Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.

從字典里查所有的生詞花費了他許多時間。

五. 不定式作主語

To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.

把理想轉變成現實需要辛勤的勞動。

六. 名詞化的形容詞作主語

The blind and the lame are well cared for in our 買粉絲untry.

在我們國家，盲人和肢殘人受到很好的照顧。

The unemployed usually lead a hard life.

失業的人生活一般很困難。

七. 短語作主語

How to do well is an important question.

如何把這件事做好是一個重要問題。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.

早睡早起身體好。

八. 從句作主語

What has happened proves that our policy is right.

發生的一切證明我們的政策是對的。

Whether we'll go depends on the weather.

我們是否去要看天氣。

謂語

謂語說明主語的動作，狀態或特征。 一般在主語之后

一般可分為兩類：

1)，簡單謂語

由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。

可以有不同的時態，語態和語氣。

We study for the people.我們為人民學習。

2)，復合謂語：情態動詞＋不定式

I can speak a little English.我可以說一點英語。

表語

表語是謂語的一部分，它位于系動詞如be之后，說明主語身份，特征，屬性或狀態。一般由名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞短語等充當。

My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是護士。

賓語

賓語表示動作行為的對象，跟在及物動詞之后，能作賓語的有名詞，代詞，數詞，動詞不定式等。

We like English.我們喜歡英語。

有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語，往往一個指人，一個指物，指人的叫間接賓語，指物的叫直接賓語。

He gave me some ink.他給了我一點墨水。

有些及物動詞的賓語后面還需要有一個補足語，意思才完整，賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如：

We make him our monitor.我們選他當班長。

賓語一般用在及物動詞的后面，表示行為動詞所涉及的對象。

一. 名詞作賓語

Show your passport, please.

請出示護照。

二. 代詞作賓語

He didn't say anything.

她什么也沒說。

三. 數詞作賓語

How many do you want? - I want two.

你要幾個？－ 我要兩個。

四. 名詞化的形容詞作賓語

They sent the injured to hospital.

他們把傷員送到醫院。

五. 不定式或ing形式作賓語

The asked to see my passport.

他們要求看我的護照。

I enjoy working with you.

我和你們一道工作很愉快。

六. 從句作賓語

Did you write down what he said?

你把他的話記下了沒有？

轉載自：買粉絲://0.px.kebeke.買粉絲/ke_know_view_id_613.買粉絲

補語

1、主補：接在動詞之后對主語起著解釋或描述作用的成分

形容詞作主補

They married young. 他們結婚時還年輕。

He died happy. 他懷著幸福的心情死去。

No man is born wise. 沒有生而知之。

ed分詞作主補

He came in drunk. 他走進來的時候醉醺醺的。

He died a poor man. 他死時很窮。

He died a millionaire. 他死的時候是個百萬富翁。

2、賓補： 賓補對賓語加以解釋或描述。

使用賓補的句型： 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補（S+V+O+OC）

以下成分可以充當賓補：

名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，ing形式，ed分詞，不定式，介詞短語，名詞性從句。

名詞作賓補 I 買粉絲nsider him a gentleman.

代詞作賓補 Whom do you think me? （Whom是賓補）

形容詞作賓補 Wash your hands clean.

副詞作賓補 I found him out.

ing形式作賓補 They left me wait.

ed分詞作賓補 I heard my name called.

不定式作賓補 I thought him to be a good man.

介詞短語作賓補 Make yourself at home.

名詞性從句作賓補 His wife has made him what he is.

狀語 轉引自：買粉絲://hi..買粉絲/rightdo/blog/item/98de7f60643aee47eaf8f863.買粉絲

一、什么叫狀語？就是動詞的八個狀態:時間、地點、原因、狀態、目的、結果、方式、程度.

修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成份叫狀語。例如：

My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past．我父母經常給我們講他們過去的苦難生活。

She studies hard．她努力學習。

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很赞哦!（3）