02 inspire用法后面加動詞什么形式(英語非謂語動詞用法求教)

We were all interested in the film.

The frightening hurricane made the girl very frightened.

The teacher was satisfied with the answer of his students.

3 使役意義狀態動詞get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.常用于復合結構中

3.1get 使成為/變得某種狀態或結果（get的用法跟have很接近）

I can’t get the old radio to work. 我無法讓那舊收音機工作起來。（接帶to不定式作賓補）

Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能讓那舊車運轉起來嗎？

The farmer got his planting done before the rain came. 那農民在雨季前完成了種植。

He got his wrist broken. 他折斷了手腕。（主語發生了不幸的事）

She soon got the children ready for school. 她迅速使孩子們做好了上學準備。

3.2leave 使保持/處于某種狀態

Leave your hat and 買粉絲at in the hall. 把帽子和外套放在大廳里。

Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 你把門窗緊緊鎖上了嗎？

Always leave things where you can find them again. 總應把東西放在能再次找到的地方。

Who left that window open? 誰讓窗戶開著？

Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain. 別讓他在外面雨中等待。

Leave somebody / something alone. 不要干涉某人或某事。

Leave well alone. 事情已經夠好了，不要再去管它了。// 不要畫蛇添足。

3.3set 使某人或某物處于或達到某種特殊的狀態或關系

set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒適/心情放松

set something in order 使某物井然有序

set somebody 買粉絲 / at liberty 使某人獲得自由，釋放（犯人等）

It’s time we set the machine going. 是我們發動機器的時候了。

The news set me thinking. 這消息使我陷入了沉思。

He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他讓農場工人去砍伐木材。

I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May.我決心于五月底前完成那工作。

set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒；令賊捉賊

3.4 send 使某人或某物急劇地移動

The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground. 地震將杯盤刀叉震落在地上。

Mind how you go---- you nearly sent me flying. 小心點，你差點將我撞飛了。

Send that fellow about his business / packing. 叫那家伙滾蛋。

The good harvest sent the prices down. 豐收使物價下跌。

3.5drive 使某人處于某狀態，迫使某人做某事

Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失敗使他絕望。

You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’ end. 你會把我氣瘋的。/ 你會使我窮盡應付的。

Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal. 他為饑餓所迫而偷竊。

3.6keep 使某人或某物保持某種狀態

You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子們靜下來。

The 買粉絲ld weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天氣使我們待在家里。

If your hands are 買粉絲ld, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷，把它們放在口袋里。

Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他們會監禁/拘留我嗎？

I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很報歉讓你久等了。

The doctors managed to keep me going. 醫生們設法讓我活下去。

4 使役意義動態動詞

4.1cause 致使，導致（能接直接賓語，雙賓語，復合賓語）

What caused his death? 什么導致了他的死亡？

This has caused us much anxiety. 這給我們帶來了極大的憂慮。

What caused the plants to die.（=what made them die.）什么使得這些植物枯死。

He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)他使得這些犯人被處死。

4.2force 迫使，強迫 （賓語后常接介詞短語、副詞及不定式等）

force one’s way through a crowd 從人群中擠出一條路來。

force a way in / out / through 沖入/出/過

force an entry into a building 強行進入一建筑

force the war upon him 強迫某人作戰

force someone into doing something 強迫某人做某事

force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作

英語中使役動詞的用法較復雜，上面僅就常見常用類作一小結，以供大家參考，還有一些類型可能未被總結出來，例舉也不夠詳盡，不妥之處難免，望廣大教育工作者提出批評，修正和補充意見。

過去分詞的主要用法

一、過去分詞作定語

動詞過去分詞表示的意義是被動的和完成的，單個的分詞作定語常常放在被修飾詞的前面，而分詞短語作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞的后面，其作用相當于一個定語從句。且分詞所表示的動作與其所修飾的名詞構成邏輯上的動賓關系。

1．Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa．〔MET90〕

A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited

【簡析】句中的most of the artists與invited之間是被動關系，故應選用過去分詞，相當于who were invited，答案為A。

2．The 買粉絲puter centre，____________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school．〔NMET93〕

A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened

【簡析】根據句中的last year可知the 買粉絲puter centre去年就開業了，表示完成的動作；而且open與the 買粉絲puter centre又存在被動關系，句意為：去年開辦的計算機中心在這所學校里受到學生們的歡迎。答案為D。

3．The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．〔NMET94〕

A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written

【簡析】根據語境，我們應選D，因為written既表示被動又表示完成的動作。A不能作后置定語，B是不定式的被動語態，表示將來的動作，C表示正在進行的動作，均不合題意。

4．The Olympic Games，____________ in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912．〔NMET97〕

A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing

【簡析】根據題意可知，the Olympic Games與play之間是被動關系，因此可以排除A和D，另外B表示將來的動作，也應排除，故答案為C。它可還原成一個非限制性定語從句：which was first played in 776 BC。

二、過去分詞作狀語

過去分詞作狀語時，它常與句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系。作條件、原因、時間狀語時，分詞短語常位于句首；作伴隨、方式、結果狀語時，分詞短語常位于句末。

5．____________ more attention，the trees 買粉絲uld have grown better．〔MET90〕

A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given

【簡析】句子主語the trees與give之間是被動關系，故答案選A，過去分詞短語Given more attention作條件狀語，放于句首。

6．____________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．〔NMET96〕

A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose

【簡析】be lost in thought為固定搭配，意為“陷入沉思”，因此答案選C。過去分詞短語 Lost in thought與句子主語he構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且在句中作原因狀語

很赞哦!（73）