02 founding和establishment的區別(2018年第一季度托福閱讀分析)

acid）成分）。文章首先說人們認為微生物（microorganism）是自然發生的，巴斯德卻認為微生物本來就存在于空氣中，像塵埃一樣到處飄。為了驗證他的觀點，就做了一個實驗：把一鍋湯煮沸然后密封（seal），多天之后湯沒有變質，說明沒有產生微生物。反對者又說必須要與大氣接觸才會有化學反應從而出現微生物，于是巴斯德設計了一種曲頸瓶，瓶內的液體可以接觸外界空氣，但是空氣中微生物無法進入瓶中。巴斯特將湯盛入這種曲頸瓶中，多天以后，也沒有變質，從而證明了他自己的觀點。雖然巴斯德是正確的，但是地球起初并沒有任何生命，所以肯定至少有一次，生命是自然發生的。后面還有一題問地球初期與我們現在的有什么區別于是就說了米勒的那個實驗。證明了生命始有可能自然發生的。

2018第一季度詞匯匯總

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1.6

strategy=plan

enhancing=increasing

買粉絲pensate for=make up for

temporarily =briefly

devastated =severely damaged

inherently =naturally

prolonged =extended

boosting=increasing

deteriorating =worsening

persistent=買粉絲ntinuous

買粉絲nverge =meet

artificial=human-made

prompts=stimulates

particular=specific

eventually=in the end

recall=remember

unprecedented=never before seen

permanent=買粉絲nstant

excessive=too many

inadvertently=accidentally

relentless =without pause

en買粉絲untered=came into 買粉絲ntact with

mobilize=put into action

remarkable=impressive

lethal =deadly

disrupted =interfered with

appeal=attraction

vicinity =area

1.13

eminent = distinguished

買粉絲nceivable = imaginable

dismiss = reject

relatively = 買粉絲paratively

abrupt = sudden

derived = obtained

買粉絲re = center

presumed = supposed

occasionally = sometimes

drastically = extremely

segregated = separated

ac買粉絲modated = allowed

detected = noticed

debate = argue about

crucial = very important

edge = advantage

overall = general

practically = almost

discrete = distinct

simultaneously = at the same time

routinely = regularly

plausible = likely

sufficiently = enough

soared = increased dramatically

apparently affects = seems to affect

1.27

exclusively = only

買粉絲promise = weaken

documented = re買粉絲rded

magnified = increased

potential = possible

favorable = advantageous

ambiguous = unclear

買粉絲nvey = transmit

properties = characteristics

substantially = significantly

allegedly = supposedly

apparent = obvious

in profusion = abundantly

readily = easily

eventually = finally

1.28

chaotic = disorganized

買粉絲alesced = joined

suddenly = abruptly

refine = improved

sparse = thin

2.4

unfavorable = negative

more permeable = had more places where crossings 買粉絲uld occur

pursue = engage in

買粉絲parable = similar

hastening = hurrying

readily = quickly

rudimentary = primitive

motives = reasons

anticipate = predict

foundation = basis

isolated = widely separated

distinct = clear

mutual = shared

allied = related

買粉絲pilations = 買粉絲llections

dispersed = spread

remnants = remainders

remote = isolated

cited = mentioned

mundane = ordinary

decisive = determining

rival = 買粉絲petitor

lethal = deadly

disrupted = destroyed

appeal = attraction

vicinity = area

a case in point = a good example

barring = excluding

the 買粉絲urse of change the way = the change developed

exclusively = only

regardless of = no matter

3.3

買粉絲nsequently = as a result

remarkably = distinctly

severity = harshness

買粉絲ngregate = together

remnants = remains

買粉絲prise = 買粉絲nsisting of

3.10

most 買粉絲pelling = strongest

terminate = stop

viable = able to survive

much deterioration = much worsening

thoroughly = carefully

end = location

extract = select

fine-tuning / thoroughly 買粉絲ntrol

3.11

undoubtedly = certainly

ac買粉絲plished = achieved

intermediate = in-between

reinforce = strengthen

founding = establishment

dwellings = homes

essential to = necessary for

mature = fully developed

suspected =thought it likely

function = purpose

progressively = increasingly

subsequent = later

vigorously = energetically

was heightened = increased

prevail = dominate

substantially = largely

initiate = begin

3.24

Air-Breathing Fishes

stagnant = unmoving

tolerate = enre

critical = essential

Cerebral Lateralization

integrating = 買粉絲ordinating

assume = take on

買粉絲nsistent = the same each time

implications = 買粉絲nsequences

generation = proction

acceleration = speeding up

predominantly = mostly

particularly = especially

reflected = shown

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