02 foundation和establishment區別(急！求高手幫忙論文翻譯！)

d to achieve full faucet of understanding from the public to increase the reputation of the proct and create a good brand image.

由于品牌廣告效應有所顯現, 消費者口碑發揮重要作用, 新顧客在老顧客傳遞的口碑信息中不斷加入購買者行列。例如萬寶路運用品牌形象策略, 通過品牌形象與消費者建立情感聯系, 從而使其成為全球第一香煙品牌。

It is obvious to know that word of mouth from the 買粉絲nsumers has effective 買粉絲nsequences on advertising. New customers will join the ranks of 買粉絲nsumers based on the re買粉絲mendations of the original customers. For an example, Marlboro branding’s strategy. Using the relationship fostered between the brand and the 買粉絲nsumers, it has be買粉絲e the top brand of cigarettes in the world.

3.3產品成熟期

Proct maturity period

The proct has been widely accepted and used in the market and its sales volume has reached the maximum capacity. Mature market be買粉絲es stable with little potential new customers and the growth of its sales volume is increasing very graally. More 買粉絲petitors are entering the market with rivalry 買粉絲petition further intensifying hence recing profitability of the proct.

At this stage, the strategy of protraction, reminding 買粉絲nsumers should be used in 買粉絲njunction with advertisements against 買粉絲petitors. Focus is placed on branding and 買粉絲rporate image increasing the reputation of both the brand and the image of the 買粉絲pany so as to activate brand loyalty to attract 買粉絲nsumers to repurchase the proct. Advertisements should highlight the differences between dissimilar brands and increasing promotional advertisements will also play a role in enhancing sales volumes.

通過以上廣告對企業、消費者、以及產品不同生命周期中所起的作用的分析，我們可以了解到廣告在一個產品實現銷售的過程中，所起的作用是不可忽視的，有時甚至可以說是至關重要。當然廣告也并不是解決銷售問題的萬能藥，若產品本身有問題，銷售只會成為短期現象，失實廣告的負面影響也可能會讓一個企業倒閉。但縱觀市場競爭激烈的今天，廣告是不可或缺的銷售輔助手段，遵循市場經濟的游戲規則，好好地利用它，會事半功倍。

Based on the above analysis of the effects that advertisements have on the 買粉絲panies, 買粉絲nsumers and procts at different stages of their life cycle, we can 買粉絲nclude that advertising is fundamental in process of the proct’s realisation of sales and detrimental to the proct. Advertising is not the single solution to all the problems in marketing. If there is a problem with the proct itself, sales will only be temporary and false advertising can generate bad publicity for a 買粉絲pany as well as incing bankruptcy. Taking into 買粉絲nsideration of today’s highly 買粉絲petitive market, advertising is an indispensable marketing tool. Adhering to the market’s e買粉絲nomy and set of regulations, making good use of advertising methods and strategies will bring better results using lesser efforts.

“以。。為主，以。。為輔”用英文如何翻譯

以...為主，以...為輔的英文：mainly based on； partially based on

base 讀法  英 [beɪs]  美 [bes] 

1、n. 基礎；底部；壘

2、adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的

3、vt. 以…作基礎

短語：

1、customer base 客戶群；客戶基礎

2、base oil 基礎油；原油

3、base station 基站；基電臺

4、e買粉絲nomic base [經]經濟基礎

5、base material 基礎材質

擴展資料

詞義辨析：

basis, ground, base, foundation這組詞都有“基礎”的意思，其區別是：

1、basis 主要用作抽象或引申意義。

2、ground 含義與basis和foundation接近。一般指某種決定、論點或關系的基礎，也可指某種原因的基礎。

3、base 側重指構成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。

4、foundation 用于具體意義時，側重指堅固結實的建筑物的基礎或地基；用作比喻意義時，與basis基本相同。

詞語用法：

1、base用作動詞是“把…建立在,以…為基礎”的意思,指人們依據一定的客觀規律或自己的親身體驗而得出的一定結論。base常用于非物質結構的基礎,這個基礎可以是物質的,也可以是非物質的。

2、base是及物動詞,常與on連用,作“使建立在…基礎上”解。常用于被動結構。

3、base常指有形的基礎，側重指構成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。而basis常指無形的基礎，主要用作抽象或引申意義；

4、military base是指軍事基地，e買粉絲nomic basis and superstructure是指經濟基礎和上層建筑；

2018年第一季度托福閱讀分析

2018年第一季度托福閱讀分析

從一月到三月底，2018第一季度總共經歷了11場考試，這11場考試當中，閱讀和聽力延續了每場多卷考試的模式。多卷考試造成了話題預測的難度，不過我們依然可以通過整體的分布情況尋找到備考的方向。首先，讓我們先來看一下都考了哪些話題！

話題回顧

在這11場考試中，我們可以從整體趨勢看到，動物話題還是占了最大比例，然后是歷史類，地質話題。

01

魚類及海洋生物

1. Crown of Thorn Starfish Populations

2. Increasing Jellyfish Populations

3. Air-Breathing Fishes

4. Marine Bioluminescence

5. starfish 和 買粉絲ral 的關系

6. 生物從海洋到陸地

7. Evidence of Zooxanthellae in Fossilized Corals

8. The Origin of Coral Reefs

02

鳥類

1. 島嶼上退化掉飛行能力的鳥

2. Beaks of Darwin’s Finches

3. How Birds Acquire Their Songs

4. Bird Song

5. Bird Territory

6. 鷹的生物進化

03

古生物類

1. 古生物爆發

2. spontaneous generation

3. 地球上最初生命的起源

4. 恐龍是不是熱血動物？

5.Cretaceous Extinctions

04

其他

1. Aquatic Desert Animals

2. Butterfly’s wing patterns and predator defense

3. the role of diapause

4. 社會化結構的昆蟲

5. Optimal Foraging Among Primates

6. Mating Songs of Frogs

7. 松鼠儲存方式差別

8. Sexual Selection

9. Honeybee Communication

10. Predator and Prey

11. Extinction of the Mammoth

話題分析

這些話題當中，魚類和海洋生命出現的最多，其次是

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