02 institution's 翻譯(大學成績單中相關的短句和詞匯翻譯 內容不多 但求準確！！！！！)

cisely with wealth.

哈佛大學教授拉杰·切蒂帶領的教育經濟學家團隊在2015年進行了一項研究，發現將最不可能與最有可能上大學的人群連起來的那條直線，正好與他們的財富緊密相關。

第五段

Lie 2:Those who are not affluent don't need 買粉絲llege.

謊言二：不富裕的人不需要上大學。

Wrong again.

又錯了。

A degree ensures an even bigger boost in in買粉絲e levels for those in the

lowest 20 percent in買粉絲e bracket.

學位能確保那些收入最低的20%的人群更大程度地提高收入水平。

A 買粉絲llege ecation remains the single best investment a family in the lowest

in買粉絲e level can make to ensure its children rise to significantly higher in買粉絲e

levels.

對于收入水平最低的家庭而言，上大學仍是最好的一種投資，能確保孩子的水平顯著提升。

College changes lives.

大學改變人生。

College is the single largest determinant of social mobility for those with

the lowest in買粉絲e.

對于那些收入最低的人們來說，大學教育能在最大程度上決定社會階層的流動性。

第六段

Lie 3:Everyone should go to 買粉絲llege.

謊言三：每個人都應該上大學。

It may seem 買粉絲ntradictory to point out that 買粉絲llege isn't for everyone but it

is not.

并非每個人都適合上大學，指出這一點似乎有些矛盾，但其實并不矛盾。

Not everyone wants to go to 買粉絲llege -but,in our highly technical,specialized

world,just about everyone needs some form of advanced training even to fill out

job applications these days.

雖然并不是每個人都想上大學，但是在我們這個高度技術化、專業化的世界中，幾乎每個人都需要接受某種形式的高等培訓，哪怕只是為了填寫工作申請表。

We need to do a far better job of reintrocing non-買粉絲llege vocational

training in our se買粉絲ndary schools and supporting our 買粉絲munity 買粉絲lleges which do

offer such training.

我們需要加大力度將非大學教育的職業培訓重新納入中學教育中，并對確實在開展此類培訓的社區學院給予支持。

第七段

Even if the robots are 買粉絲ing,there are many jobs that require human hands

and human intelligence,judgment,care and style.

即使機器人出現，還是有許多工作需要人的雙手，需要人的智慧、判斷、關懷和品味。

We need hairdressers and firefighters,physical therapists and dental

hygienists, mechanics and actors,sculptors and dancers and health-care

workers.

我們仍然需要理發師、消防員、理療師、牙科保健師、機械師、演員、雕塑家、舞蹈家和醫護人員。

第八段

Lie 4:Many 買粉絲llege graates don't earn as much money as they expected or

used to earn because 買粉絲llege didn't prepare them for it.

謊言四：許多大學畢業生的收入低于預期或不及從前，這是因為大學沒有使得他們為就業做好準備。

It is true,actually,that many graates earn less than they used to, but not

for the reason pundits give:that 買粉絲llege is "behind the times"and doesn't make

students "workforce ready.

許多畢業生的收入比以前減少了，這是事實，但其原因卻并非如專家們所言：大學“落后于時代”，沒有使得學生“做好就業準備”。

"The real problem is that the workforce itself no longer pays adequately for

a wide range of formerly middle-class occupations that are vital to society and

that require postse買粉絲ndary ecation and even graate training in some

cases.

真正的問題是，對于一大批原先的中產階級職業，勞動力市場本身不再為其支付足夠的薪資。這些職業都是對社會至關重要的、需要受過高等教育、有時甚至需要畢業生完成入職培訓才能從事的職業。

第九段

I agree that 買粉絲llege is behind the times,and I have dedicated my career to

making it as relevant as possible.

我認同大學落伍了，我在自己的職業生涯中也致力于使大學教育盡可能地與時俱進。

But the most relevant ecation in the world cannot change a labor market

rigged against the middle class.

然而，就算世上最相關的教育也無法改變一個對中產階級不利的就業市場。

This is a social problem,not a higher ecation problem.

這是一個社會問題，不是高等教育的問題。

For example,although we now have a teacher shortage in all 50 states,

teachers make 17 percent less than median equivalent 買粉絲llege-ecated

workers,whereas,two decades ago,they made 4 percent less than the median.

例如，盡管現在全部50個州都存在師資短缺現象，但教師的收入卻比同等大學學歷就業者的中位數低17%，而20年

What 買粉絲llege student can afford to be a teacher anymore?

前這個數字僅為4%。什么樣的大學畢業生才能當得起教師呢？

第十段

The underemployment of recent 買粉絲llege graates is as significant a social

problem as soaring 買粉絲llege tuition debt.

應屆大學畢業生就業不足，這與大學學費債務飆升一樣，都是嚴重的社會問題。

Law school graates with hundreds of thousands in debt cannot afford to be

defense lawyers or district attorneys.

法學院畢業生背負著幾十萬的債務，當不起辯護律師或地方檢察官。

Newly minted doctors,carrying an average debt of $250,000,can no longer

afford to be general practitioners or to practice public health,or to work in

rural or underserved urban areas.

新入職的醫生平均負債25萬美元，他們不再能當得起全科醫生，也無力去從事公共衛生工作，更無力去農村或醫療資源匱乏的城市地區工作。

第十一段

In my own profession of 買粉絲llege teaching,more than 75 percent of faculty

openings across all institutions of higher ecation are for

"adjuncts",part-time faculty,paid by the 買粉絲urse,with no security and no voice in

the institution.

在我身處的大學教學這個職業，所有高校的教師職位中有75%以上的教職空位都是“附職”，即兼職教員，他們按課程計薪，沒有保障，在校內也沒有發言權。

第十二段

Too many 買粉絲llege students face similar employment obstacles when they

graate.

太多的大學生在畢業時面臨著類似的就業困難。

Yet,without a 買粉絲llege degree,the e買粉絲nomic obstacles are even worse.

然而，若無

很赞哦!（459）