02 keep on doing sth造句簡單翻譯(用go no to do sth造句？)

(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？

(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣？不，我們去動物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一) 倒裝句

So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二) 否定的轉移

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will 買粉絲e tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致， 若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為：I can’t believe she is right,is she?

（在某些情況下，這種否定也可能不轉移，如有興趣，可上網查找“否定不轉移”

(二)

初中英語重要句型(25組）

1.There be結構

a.這是英語中常見的一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”

但是與there be有區別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。

eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

C, there be 結構的否定和疑問構成方式：

2.There is a rivernear our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

問：Is there a river near our school.

劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

d.there be結構的一般將來時，同學們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be

e.反意疑問句的構成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

A.be B.have C.be on D.on

2.so,neither引導的倒裝句

a.So+be(助動詞，情態動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither+be(助動詞，情態動詞)＋主語，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

c.So＋主語＋be(助動詞，情態動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同),請與a.區別。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

3.It’s+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已有...時間了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and (那么)...

eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

5.祈使句+or...否則...

eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.

6. The+比較級...，the+比較級...越...越...

eg.⑴The more, the better.越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認為這部電影怎樣？)

8.What...do with...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?

雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？

I don’t know how to do. ×

10.What...be like?...是什么樣的？

eg.⑴What’s the weather like?天氣如何？

⑵What’s your school like?你們學校是什么樣的？

11.What...for?為何目的？為什么？

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of +最高級＋復數 最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

13.find\feel\think it +形容詞+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發覺學好英語是很有用的)

find +賓語 +名詞 eg.I find him a good boy. (我發現他是個好男孩.)

find +賓語 +形容詞 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發現門開/關著)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發現我們的包裝滿了禮物)

14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不

eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買它了)

請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.

eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I

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