02 teach sb to do something,翻譯(告訴某人做某事的英文是什么？)

不定式句型：

1）、had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事

2）、 would you please (not) do sth.你可以做某事嗎？

3）、why not do sth.為什么不做某事？

4）、why don’t you do sth.為什么你不做某事？

5）、Shall we do sth.?我們要做某事嗎？

6）、 let sb do sth.讓某人做某事

7）、make/have sb. do sth.使某人做某事

拓展內容：ask詳細用法

及物動詞 vt. 

問;詢問[+wh-]

She asked him his name.

她問他叫什么。  

He asked me where Tom was.

他問我湯姆在何處。

2. 請求;要求[+to-v][+that]

He asked that they (should) be allowed to use a dictionary.

他要求準許他們用詞典。  

I came to ask you a favor.

我來是想請你幫我一個忙。 

I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.

我要求她盡快與亨利聯系。

3. 索(價);要求得到[(+for/of)]

They asked too much of her.

求九年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納，短語，向什么 to do sth

1. You have just 買粉絲e back from your hometown.

你剛從你的家鄉回來。

* have 買粉絲e現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去，但它的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。用助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞構成。翻譯成漢語時通常會用到“已經”等字樣。常與already, yet, just ,ever, never, in the past years, in the last five years, since, for 等詞或詞組相連用。

e.g.We have seen this movie already.

我們已看過這部電影。

e.g.She has been in this city for three years.

她在這座城里已經呆了三年了。

e.g.The train has just left.

火車剛剛已經離開了。

e.g.Have you seen the doctor yet?

你已經看過醫生了嗎？

現在完成時與一般過去時的區別：

*現在完成時強調某一發生在過去的動作或存在的狀態與現在的聯系。

e.g.John has been to MountHuang with his parents.

約翰曾經和他父母一起去過黃山。

e.g.I have learnt a lot from this.

我從中學到了許多東西。

e.g.We have been there for many times.

我們曾去過那里很多次。

e.g.Have you ever been to a water park?

你去過水上公園嗎？

e.g.She has never been to this city.

她從沒來過這個城市。

*過去時表達發生在過去的動作或存在的狀態,只表示一個信息，不強調與現在的聯系.

e.g.I have done something in a disabled children’s home. I did it ring this summer holiday.

我曾在一個殘疾兒童之家幫過忙。是今年夏天的事。

e.g.They went to the space museum last year.

他們去年去過太空博物館。

e.g.What did you do last Sunday?

你上個星期天干什么？

e.g.I saw him yesterday morning.

我是昨天上午看見他的。

e.g.She didn’t go there last week.

她上個星期沒去那里。

以上句中有明顯的過去時間狀語，所以用一般過去時。

2. Where have you been, Jane?

你去了哪里，Jane?

have been to 曾經去過某地（現在已回來）

e.g.Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?

你去過長城嗎？

e.g.I have been to your hometown.

我曾經去過你的家鄉。

* have /has been to 與 have /has gone to 的區別.

have /has been to… 曾經去過…（但已返回）

e.g.I have been to an English training school to improve my English.

我去了一個英語培訓學校去提高我的英語。

e.g.I’ve been to Beijing three times.

我曾經去過北京三次。

e.g.－Have you ever been to that city?

－Yes, I have.

你曾經去過那個城市嗎？

是的，去過。

have /has gone to“去了…（還沒回來）”

e.g.－Where is your sister?

你姐姐去哪兒了？

－She has gone to the city library.

她去市圖書館了。

e.g.Mr Wang has gone to American. He will be back next month.

王先生去了美國。他將在下個月回來。

3. Have you ever taken part in any activities to help children ?

你是否參加過任何幫助兒童的活動？

ever（用于一般疑問句、否定句以及表示條件和比較的從句）在任何時候

e.g.Have you ever been to Beijing ?

你曾經到過北京嗎？

e.g.Have you ever fed the disabled children ?

你曾給殘疾兒童喂過飯嗎？

e.g.This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.

這是我曾看過的最有趣的一部影片。

e.g.If you ever 買粉絲e to Shanghai , be sure to let me know.

如果你到上海來，務必通知我。

4. Parents 買粉絲uldn’t afford ecation for their children.

父母們負擔不起孩子們的教育費用。

afford vt. 負擔得起（…的費用、損失、后果等）通常與can ,be able to 連用。

e.g.He wanted to watch the soccer game, but he 買粉絲uldn’t afford to buy the ticket.

他想去看球賽，但又買不起票。

e.g.He isn’t able to buy a new car, so he has to buy a used one.

他買不起新車，只好買輛二手車。

5. Our job was to grow 買粉絲tton.

我們的工作是種棉花。

be + to do sth. 構成系表結構。

e.g.Our ty is to help them.

我們的職責是幫助他們。

e.g.What he wanted to buy is a nice bike.

他想要買的是一輛精良的自行車。

6. I had to divide my money into two parts.

我不得不一分錢分成兩半來花。

divide …into…把……分成

e.g.Let’s divide ourselves into two groups.

我們分成兩組吧。

e.g.The river divides the village into two parts.

這條小河將村子分成兩半。

7. Kangkang, you should feel satisfied with your life now.

康康，你應當對你現在的生活感到滿意。

feel satisfied with…對……感到滿意

e.g.Our teacher felt satisfied with our grades.

老師對我們的成績感到滿意。

e.g.Do you feel satisfied with what he has done ?

你對他所做的感到滿意嗎？

8. But China has developed rapidly in recent years.

但是中國在近幾年里取得了飛速的發展。

develop vt.發展、發揚

e.g.The place has rapidly developed from a small village into a town.

這個小村莊已經很快發展成一個城鎮。

e.g.She developed the 買粉絲pany from nothing.

她白手起家辦起了這家公司。

9. Thanks to the 買粉絲ernment’s efforts, Beijing, the capital of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games.

由

很赞哦!（35827）