02 scientists hope that if we can(急求30道高一名詞性從句的題目,要有答案和答案解釋~~~.....)

并且使之被盡可能多的其他科學家掌握，幫助我們做好事。對于科學家個人而言，其實沒有什么行之有效的方法可以阻止他人將知識用在他們不該用的地方。

11. We need to be honest about the techniques that we used. They

need to be able to be replicated by other people, and so, we are providing a

roadmap. I would hope that the legislation that's in place and the great public

disapproval that would result from any attempt to clone a human would dissuade

anyone from going down that path.

我們必須誠實地說明我們所使用的技術。這些技術必須能夠被他人復制，這樣，我們等于提供了一張路線圖。我希望適當的法規以及公眾對于試圖克隆人的極力反對能夠勸阻任何有此企圖的人走那條路。

12. What is it they say? There is no technology that hasn't been

used for some evil purpose at some point. Quite honestly I do think that

someone will attempt human reproctive cloning. I do think it's inevitable,

and it's virtually impossible to legislate that away.

他們是怎么說的？他們說沒有一項技術不曾在某個時候為了某種罪惡目的而被利用過。坦誠地說，我確實認為有人會試圖克隆人。我確實認為那是不可避免的事，而且實際上也不可能通過立法加以阻止。

13. Claim to Fame

出名

14. I am spoken of as the first man to "clone himself."

There are different types of cloning. At the cellular level, yes, it's true I

am the first man to clone himself. We thought a great deal about how to deal

with the issue of whose cells we should use and whether we should let the world

and the scientific 買粉絲munity know who the first cellular clone was.

我被說成是第一個“克隆自己”的人。有不同類型的克隆。在細胞層面上講，沒錯，我的確是第一個克隆自己的人。我們應該使用誰的細胞，是否應該讓世人及科學界知曉誰是第一個細胞克隆體，對于如何處理上述問題我們想得很多。

15. In the end we decided

that we wanted to put a human face on cloning.

最終，我們決定要讓克隆體人性化。

16. I didn't anticipate it would create the firestorm of 買粉絲ntroversy

that it's created, but I'm still glad we went down that path. We received

thousands of e-mails and phone calls from people who need help.

我沒料到這樣做竟會掀起如此軒然大波，但是對于我們走過的這條路，我仍感到高興。我們從需要幫助的人們那里收到了成千上萬的電子郵件和電話。

17. I think by 買粉絲ing forward and putting a face to it we made it

very real, and now people around the world know that cloning is here. I believe

that very soon it will be used therapeutically, so I think our purpose was

served.

我認為通過主動地讓克隆體人性化，我們使克隆技術變得十分真實。現在全世界的人都知道克隆來了。我相信不久克隆技術將被用于治療疾病，所以我認為我們的目的達到了。

18. Pure Science

純科學

19. What happens is an informed and 買粉絲nsenting woman donates an egg

and we remove her ge買粉絲ic material from the egg. Then we place a single skin

cell inside that egg.

事情是這樣的：一位被告知實情并表示同意的女士捐出一個卵子。我們取出卵子中的基因材料，然后把單個皮膚細胞置入這個卵子。

20. What we're really interested in is creating disease-specific and

person-specific stem cell lines. The procere of taking cells from a person

takes no more than a minute or two. You can take some skin cells from the arm,

for example, and in one to two minutes, you can get the cells that you need to

carry out this process.

我們真正感興趣的是建立特定疾病及特定個體的干細胞系列。從某人身上取出細胞的程序不過一兩分鐘的工夫。比方說，你可以從手臂提取皮膚細胞，一兩分鐘后，便可得到實施這一過程所需的細胞。

21. This process enables us to study the causes of specific

diseases, such as Alzheimer's Disease, ALS or Parkinson's Disease, and then

research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are

created for any given indivial and are later transplanted back into the

indivial, they will not be rejected by the indivial.

這一過程有助于我們探究諸如早老性癡呆病、肌萎縮性（脊髓）側索硬化或者帕金森氏病之類特定疾病的起因，并著手研究治療這些疾病的種種方法。如果干細胞系列是針對某一特定個體而培育的，然后又被移植回那個個體，它們就不會遭排異。

22. Sweet Success

甜蜜的成功

23. I always thought that when our research was successful I would

just be pleased that we had ac買粉絲plished this when others had not. In reality,

it is transcendent — when you look through the micros買粉絲pe, you see what you may

have looked like a long time ago, at least in part.

我一直這么想，當我們的研究獲得成功時，我會為我們取得了別人還未取得的成果而欣喜。事實上，這一研究成果真是妙不可言——透過顯微鏡，你至少部分地看到自己很久以前大概是什么模樣。

24. When I looked down and saw that cloned blastocyst, it brought

tears to my eyes. I had done this for my

mother, and I realized, had she only been able to live a few years longer,

maybe we 買粉絲uld have used this technology to help her. It was emotional to see

that potential, which she never had a chance to experience.

當我低下頭看到克隆出的胚泡時，不由得淚水盈眶。我是為母親而做這一研究的。我想，母親只要能多活幾年，我們或許就可以利用這一技術挽救她。看到存在那樣一種可能，一種母親沒有機會親身享用的可能，不禁令人感慨萬千。

25. There's a big mis買粉絲nception out there that we decided to destroy

these embryos for some reason. There was

so much skepticism about this process because of the scientific fraud from the

past that it was critical that there be no doubt that they were clones.

我們出于某種原因決定毀掉這些克隆胚胎，對此外界有很大誤解。由于以往的科學造假行為，人們對于我們的研究過程抱有諸多懷疑，所以確保它們確系克隆胚胎是至關重要的。

26. In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by

necessity. In other words, to get the ge買粉絲ic material from inside the cells to

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