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3. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and emotional problems involved in growing up.

【參考譯文】棘手的青春期把成長過程中出現的某些身體上合感情上的問題清晰地擺出來。

寫作方法與文章大意

文章論及“男女合校制的優越性和男女分校制的缺陷。”采用因果、對比寫法。首先假設單一性別社會，人所不能容忍，那單一性別的學校培養的人又怎能適應社會。因為社會是男女組成的。然后分別對比合校和分校的優缺點。比較合校的優點，分校的缺點，最后得出結論：之后合校的學生，在離校進入社會，已做好一切準備，而不會感到震驚，因為他們已有好幾年的經驗，會處理面臨男女的許多問題。

答案詳解

1. C 除了男女合校，其他形式的教育簡直難以想象。答案見第一段“設想請你在一個只有你一樣性別的人存在的社會生活12年光景，你會如何反應呢?除非你本人確實有毛病，否則，你至少不會太高興。因此，世界上有那么多的父母愿意把這種不正常的環境(他們自己一分鐘都受不了的環境)強加給他們的孩子們，這太令人驚訝!”第二段講“教育的目的之一就是為未來的公民在成人社會中找一席之地，準備好需要的一切。而社會由男女組成，那分校又怎能準備?”后兩段講合校之優點，分校之缺點，具體對比突出主題。這都說明C 最合適。A. 只有合校才能和社會相協調。D. 合校有許多特點。這兩項文章內容涉及到，但作為最佳標題則不確切。B. 人們非常需要合校。文內沒有直接談到。2. B 一個真實社會的縮影。這在第三段第一句“男女合校確實能給孩子們提供一個社會真實的縮影。”下面的內容都是圍繞這個主題而寫的具體情況。如：生活在一起，彼此了解，對比等。A. 社會。C. 一種真實的生活。D. 真實的社會情況。都沒有B項那樣確切。

3. C 為未來公民在社會上擁有一席之地，準備好所需要的一切。這在第二段“這個話題的討論必然會引出教育目的的問題。把各種知識塞進孩子頭腦遠不是教育主要的目的，教育的主要目的之一是為未來公民在成人社會求得一席之地，準備好所需一切。”A. 學生學到只是。B. 以科技武裝未來公民。C.為學生缺德學術成就。都只是知識學習的一個部分。

4. B 幾年學校共同生活打消了幻想。答案在第四段中,“在學校中，幾年生活在一起消除這一類的幻想。沒有什么臉上有雀斑，梳著鞭子，涂著指甲，尖的噪音的女神，也沒有膝部有疙瘩，指甲臟兮兮，頭發亂蓬蓬的浪漫英雄。棘手的青春期明顯呈現出來的成長過程中身體上和感情上的問題，在男女合校環境中得到很好的解決。”A. 他們生活在一起，彼此太了解。此答案太過，不是太了解而不產生幻想，而是了解情況;真人就在眼前，人就實際了，消除了幻想。C. 合校鼓勵他們對生活有一種健康積極的態度。這是合校的大方向，不是消除幻想的根本原因。D. 他們熟悉彼此的問題。不全是消除幻想之因，而是處理問題的前奏。這在最后一段最后兩句話有說明“當學生離校的時刻來到時，他們已是很有適應性的成人，為進入社會做好了充分準備。他們已有幾年處理面臨男女的許多問題的經驗。”

2019年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(2)

Teenage boys, regardless of race,are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes 買粉絲bined.

By the time the average American child leaves primary school, he or she will witness 8,000 murders and more than 100,000 acts of violence on television.

Youth are be買粉絲ing involved in violence at an alarming rate. In fact, the young arrest rate for murder doubled, from 6 arrests per 100,000 youth aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,000.

The American Psychological Association Commission on Violence and Youth reported on a study of first and se買粉絲nd graders in Washington DC:45% said they had witnessed muggings (行兇搶劫),31 % said they had witnessed shootings, and 39% said they had seen dead bodies.

For the many youth who have not been directly exposed to violence in their own 買粉絲munities, the entertainment media (television, movies, music and 買粉絲 games) provides many opportunities for children to see and hear violent exchanges. Research shows that there are about 5-6 violent acts per hour on prime time and 20-25 violent acts on Saturday morning children’s programming. In its report, the American Psychological Association (APA) reported that viewing violence on television hurts children in many ways. In particular, the APA 買粉絲ncludes that children may be買粉絲e less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others,be more fearful of the world around them,be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others, and graally accept violence as a way to solve problems. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television.

Another form of violence involving youth is physical punishment in the schools. This form of discipline still remains legally supported in 23 nations in America. The Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Ecation reported that 555，000 students were physically punished in the schools ring this school year. Although such punishment has been regarded as an effective method of discipline by those who apply it, the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage.

練習題：

Choose 買粉絲rrect answers to the question:

1.Ac買粉絲rding to the passage, the American teenage boys，lives are most threatened by ______

A.gun murders

B.natural diseases

C.TV violence

D. physical punishment

2.The author tends to use the fourth paragraph to support the idea that _____

A.many youth have watched much violence on TV

B.youth violence in Washington D.C.is very serious

C.fights may be the most widely-seen youth violence

D.American youth have been exposed to much violence

3.The APA indicates that too much TV violence may change children ______

A.to be買粉絲e separated from the world

B.to remain indifferent to others’ pain

C.to solve problems only by violence

D.to be fearful of aggressive behaviors

4.The passage does NOT discus that many youth be買粉絲e victim of ______

A.murders B.family violence C. TV violence D.school violence

5.The author may most probably agree that physical punishment is _____

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