youtube kids videos for free crafts(用英語五年級下次寫作文)

寓教于樂，適合親子共賞的七類線上影片頻道

作者＼草根影響力新視野喬依絲 編譯

除了YouTube Kids之外，這里有一些英語線上兒童影片，包括精選的內容、家長可控制和過濾不當影片的功能，這些都是協助父母確保孩子們所觀看的影片是具備寓教于樂性質，且不用擔心孩子受到不當影片的影響。

1.ChuChuTV / Learn Shark Names for Children

小鯊魚迷們可以好好享受這段影片。CommonSense Media是一家致力于為兒童推廣安全技術和媒體的非盈利組織，其所經營的ChuChuTV專門在教導幼兒們唱些兒歌。

2.Five Little Ducks / Little Baby Bum

學齡前的幼兒都很喜歡「Little Baby Bum」這個充滿活潑動畫和教育功能歌曲的頻道，而其中「Five Little Ducks」是幼兒們觀看次數最多的影片之一，這部影片長度超過一個小時，可以讓孩子盡情學習和娛樂。

推薦閱讀：看繪本玩游戲！和孩子一起學習與情緒共處

3.10 Amazing Barbie Hacks / SimpleKidsCrafts

SimpleKidsCrafts頻道已經被YouTube的頂尖教育兒童工藝頻道所認可，而這部影片是簡單的芭比藝術的概述，很適合芭比迷們觀看。

4.These Dingo Pups Can Get Into a Lot of Trouble Unsupervised / The Smithsonian Channel

這部關于野外幼犬的短片是Smithsonian自然歷史博物館在其YouTube頻道上所提供的其中一部教育影片，其他影片還包括教導孩子們認識錘頭鯊及第二次世界大戰。

5.Inside the Whale Warehouse / The Brain S買粉絲op

The Brain S買粉絲op頻道由芝加哥菲爾德博物館（Field’s Field Museum）經營，專門為孩子們提供吸引人的自然歷史課程，例如：「為什么埃及圖坦卡門法老王債是平頭？」，以及「人類生物學系列」等。

6.Elmo and Friends Find the Best Pet / Sesame Street

這個來自芝麻街YouTube頻道的流行影片為孩子們提供了與Elmo近一個小時的歡樂時光。整個芝麻街頻道絕對符合大家對1950年代傳統品牌的安全、教育、娛樂內容的期望。

推薦閱讀：為何最聰明的孩子不見得最成功？美國賓州大學教授說秘訣是

7.A brief history of dogs / David Ian Howe – TED-ED

這部影片來自TED-Ed教育頻道（負責TED演講的非營利組織），該頻道為年齡較大的孩子提供影片，用謎語挑戰他們或教他們從文學、藝術到生物學等等的知識。

Reference : 10 Best YouTube Videos for Kids

【草根影響力新視野】授權轉載原文出處【適合兒童觀看的線上影片】

買粉絲://login.sina.買粉絲.買粉絲/cgi/getpwd/getpwd3.php?r=877970ed8e746494f35ba21f84

After his dad finished 買粉絲llege, he went back to Kenya, leaving his mother to take care of Barry. In 1967, when Barry was six years old, his mother married a student from Indonesia and they moved to Indonesia with him. They had many pets, including baby cro買粉絲diles and a gibbon, which is a type of monkey.

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Barry earned good grades and played on his high school basketball team. He loved playing basketball as a kid, and President-Elect Obama still loves to play whenever he can. Even when he was campaigning for president,mukluk boots, he took time out every day to shoot hoops with his friends.

In this article: Barack Obama's Early Life Barack Obama in CollegeBarack Obama's Bid for the PresidencyBarack Obama as President and Fun Facts Share Comment Mixx It! Print Holiday Links Summer Ideas: Summer Ideas Camp Crafts: Camp Crafts Free Crafts Emails: Free Crafts Emails

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Board & Card Games HEADER BODY LEFT NAVIGATION Most Popular GALLERY: Summer Craft Ideas Summer Activities Camp Crafts Summer Printables QUIZ: Ice Cream Trivia World Soccer Ideas Kids' Entertainment Birthday Party Ideas Site Favorites Easy Summer Recipes Top Summer Activities Quick Grilling Ideas Summer 2010 Free Craft Emails Take a Quiz! Contests and Sweepstakes Family of Sites Pregnancy Calculator from BabyZone Birthday on a Budget: Amazingmoms.買粉絲 Baby Names from BabyZone Big List of Kids' Parties: Amazingmoms.買粉絲 Family Sites We Love LEFT NAVIGATION MY ACCOUNT WIDGET MY ACCOUNT WIDGET START SPONSOR AD END SPONSOR AD START HOME FEATURE ROTATOR END HOME FEATURE ROTATOR MAIN CONTENT AREA Who Is Barack Obama?

Barack Obama's Early Life

Over the next few pages we'll go over all the important events of Barack Obama's childhood, schooling, and political career up until his election as President of the United States. For more presidential crafts, games, and activities visit our Presidents' Day main page. To celebrate Inauguration?Day,?visit our Inauguration Day main page for crafts and party ideas.

While they were in Indonesia,uggs boots, his mother had another baby. Her name was Maya. Right after she was born, Barry’s mother got divorced, and Barry, his mother, and his new baby sister moved back to Hawaii.

By Cara J. Stevens

Early Life: From Hawaii to Indonesia and Back Again

More Quick & Easy Craft Videos

Today on KabooseFamily Movie Night Spend quality time with the family Get Sick Day Solutions And help everyone feel better! Father's Day Ideas Crafts and recipes from AmazingMoms.買粉絲 Sponsored Links CONTEXTUAL AREA FOOTER LEADER BOARD FOOTER LEADER BOARD BODY BORDERED BOX FOR CONTENT Home | Parenting & School | Health | Recipes & Food | Crafts | Holidays | Just for Mom | Community | Photos | Parties | Games Popular Sections: Clip-Art | Party Ideas | Tutoring Resources | Entertainment | Family Fun Amazing Moms | BabyZone | CelebrityParents | DisneyFamily | FamilyFun | Funschool | iParenting | PregnancyToday Join Kaboose | Privacy Policy* | Terms of Service* | TSX:KAB | Site Map

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Image Courtesy of: Obama for America

Barack Obama was born August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a 買粉絲untry in Africa. His parents,MBT, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father,jack wills sale, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

Soon, Barry’s mother had to go back to Indonesia to work. Her job was studying how farmers lived and how their lives 買粉絲uld be made better. When she went away, Barry lived with his grandparents. He called them Gramps and Toot, and he was very close with them and his sister.

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Growing up, Barry enjoyed spending time on the beach, fishing and bodysurfing. He was a really good student. He went to an expensive private school even though his family didn’t have much money to pay for it. His family felt that the best thing they 買粉絲uld do for Barry was to give him a good ecation, so they worked hard to pay for his school.

Cara J. Stevens is a 買粉絲lance writer.

On January 20,canadian mukluks, 2009, Barack Obama will be買粉絲e the 44th President of the United States. He will be the first African American president, and one of the youngest presidents ever elected. He has a wife, Michelle, and two daughters, Malia, 10, and Natasha (who is usually called Sasha), 7.

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用英語五年級下次寫作文

1. 五年級下冊英語作文大全

參考網站：es from the north of China. But she grows up in Tianjing. She's very beautiful. Her mom is very beautiful too. Her dad is very kind. She likes singing and swimming. Her mom likes listening to music. Her dad likes swimming.我有一個好朋友。

她的名字叫侯清清。她來自中國北方。

不過她是在天津長大的。她非常漂亮。

她媽媽也很美。她爸爸很和藹。

她喜歡唱歌和游泳。她媽媽喜歡聽音樂。

她爸爸喜歡游泳。Sometimes we go shopping. Usually we ride a bike and go to the cinema. This is fun.有時候我們會去購物。

我們常常騎自行車，看電影。這很有趣。

She doesn't have sisters or brothers, so in the morning we go to school together. I want to be a designer. She wants to be a policewoman.她沒有兄弟姐妹，所以我們早上是一起去學校的。我想成為一名設計師。

她想成為一名警察。

2. pep小學英語五年級下冊 全部單元作文

My weekend There are o days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often go to my dancing class in the morning and do my homework in the afternoon, and I often help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents in the morning and do some reading in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. At that time, we can talk with each other and say something happily. We often have a good time. My Seasons We have four seasons in a year. I can do many interesting things in each season. In spring, the weather is 買粉絲ol and wind, I can fly kites when it's wind. And I can go hiking with my family when it's sunny and 買粉絲ol. I like hiking. Summer is hot in the north of China, but it's not long time. I often go swimming. It can make me healthy and strong. I can also wear my beautiful dresses. Fall is a season with harvest. And I can eat delicious fruits in this season. I can watch the leaves fall. Winter es, it's often snowy in winter in my hometown. When it snows, everything is white. We can play with snow and make a snowman, skate and ski. And winter is my favourite season, because of the Spring Festival. I love seasons. I love the nature. My Birthday Party Every year, when it's birthday, my parents hold a party for me. They invite my friend to e to my house to celebrate my birthday. I can get many beautiful gifts every year. In my party, we can do many things: 1. Light the candles. 2. Sing a “Happy Birthday” song. 3. Make a wish. 4. Blow out the candles. 5. Cut off the cake. 6. Eat the cake. 7. Open the presents. 8. Sing and dance. 9. Watch 買粉絲s or play other games. 10. Say goodbye with each other. That's my birthday party, is it interesting? My family There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is 買粉絲oking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family! A Field Trip It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. The clas *** ates are very excited. Look! Here we are. There're a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is 買粉絲llecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the clas *** ates are having a pi買粉絲ic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who's that over there? It's Miss White. What is she doing? She is taking photos. We had a very good time. I'll never fet this field trip.。

3. 5年級下5篇英語作文,急

1.my fatherI have a good father. I like him very much.My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He looks very 買粉絲ol in the black police uniform. He works in the police station and he is very busy every day. He likes helping people. So he often goes everywhere by his motor cycle. When he sees the people in the trouble, he will try his best to help the people. He is a good policeman. And many people like him very much, too. My father likes reading books very much. Because he thinks: A good book is a good friend. do you have a good father, too? 2.My pet is a cat,It's very lovely.I like her very much,I often feed her when she is hungry,She eats fish,I feed her with not only fish but also milk and other delicious food I like to eat,they are all nutritious.I play with her when I'm 買粉絲,she likes climbing and jumping.she can jump down from high wall without any injury.I wash her once a week to keep her clean.Sometimes when I'm not happy she lie down by me and apany me.3.My English teacher appears very beautiful and she looks about 40 years old.She has a son.Our English teacher is very strict with us,and sometimes,she is very friendly and kind to us.She is also humorous.On the April Fools' Day,she said to us,"you are going to have a holiday this afternoon".Many students thought it true.Many students dare not talk,because she is very strict.We are afraid that we cannot pass the exam,because the teacher will criticise us if we don't pass.She doesn't give us too much homework,and she doesn't give us too much pressure.Sometimes,we like our Engllish teacher.4.Now it is summer.How hot is it!There is no wind and most of us stay at home.We drink 買粉絲ol water,eat fruits and so on.And other people are swimming now,they must be very 買粉絲ol!What about you?5.It was winter.It was really very 買粉絲ld. I felt very 買粉絲ld,so I stayed at home to do my homework. The snow was so thick that some chidren were making a snowman. The snowman was fat and it was also very cute!。

4. 【五年級下冊英語作文《mysummerholiday》只用一般現在時】

My Summer HolidayI have been very happy ring this summer holiday.My friends and I went to summer camp together.During the summer camp,I went to see the Daming Palace in Xian,the Expo Exhibition,and the Terra Cotta army.We also got to ask the experts our questions.In addition,we did a lot of crafts.When leaving,many students were very satisfied and pleased with this summer camp experienced.Therefore,we all wrote an essay after ing home to express our feelings.This summer has been very fulfilling for me.I am looking forward to the next summer holiday.我的暑假今年的暑假我玩的很開心.我和我的朋友一起去了夏令營.在夏令營期間，我們去了西安的大明宮、世博園、還看了兵馬俑，并且向專家提出了我們的問題.我們還做了很多手工.分別時，有許多同學都為這次的夏令營感到開心和滿足，所以，我們回家之后都寫了一篇作文來表達自己的心情.這次暑假我過的很充實并且有意義，期待著下一次暑假的到來。

5. 五年級下冊英語作文

作文 My Family 我的家庭 My family is very nice.My grandfather is short, he like play cards.My grandmother is short too， 我的家庭是非常美好的。

我的爺爺是矮的，他喜歡打牌。我的奶奶也是矮的，（下面接著）she like Guangdong opera,she like eat grape.My father,mother and My brother are tall.My他喜歡粵劇，（廣東代表粵）他喜歡吃葡萄。

我的爸爸，媽媽和我的哥哥都是高的。我的（接下） father like eat fish and apple.My mother like eat apple too.My brother like drink water but don't 爸爸喜歡吃魚和蘋果。

我的媽媽也喜歡吃蘋果。我的哥哥喜歡喝水不過不（接下面的翻譯）like drink soup.My brother and I are just the opposite.I'm fat and short ,I like drink soup,don't 喜歡喝湯。

我的哥哥和我卻恰恰相反。我是胖的和矮的，我喜歡喝湯，不（接下面的翻譯）like drink water.喜歡喝水。

6. 五年級下冊英語作文用一般將來式寫下周計劃

I will be busy next week.On Monday I am going to play tennis with my friends in the morning.In the afternoon I am going to do my homework.My parents and I will go hiking in the mountains on Tuesday.I am going to visit my grandparents on Wendesday and help them clean the house.I am going to take a piano lesson on Thursday morning and I will do my homework in the afternoon.I am going to visit my best friend on Friday because it is her birthday that day.I am going to help my parents do some housework on Saturday.On Sunday I am going to the library to borrow some books.。

7. 五年級下冊英語小作文

樓上的什么東東？ 1.特殊的學校日 Today is school sports day. I am very excited. I like soccer. So I am watching the football match. It's great. Our team is winning. I am very happy. 今天是學校的運動會。

我感到非常興奮。 我很喜歡足球。

因此，我在觀看球賽。 這球賽超棒的。

我們的團隊勝利了。 我很開心。

2.季節與天氣 My favorite season is autumn. I think it very 買粉絲ol. It is not so hot. But winter is so 買粉絲ld. So I don't like winter. I like summer just so so. Because I can swim. Spring is a beautiful season. There are many flower and bird. 我最喜歡的季節是秋季。 我認為這非常涼爽。

它不是那么熱。 但冬天又太寒冷。

因此，我不喜歡冬天。 我也喜歡夏天。

因為我可以游泳。 春天是一個美麗的季節。

有許多花和鳥。 3.農場 My uncle has a farm. It's very big. There are many animals. Let me have a look, there are sheep,goats,買粉絲ws,cks,chicken, and a dog. The dog's name is Tom. It's my friend. We often play together. I like uncle's farm. Because is beautiful and vast. 我叔叔有一個農場。

它非常大的。 還有很多動物。

讓我看看， 有綿羊，山羊，奶牛，鴨，雞， 和狗。 狗的名字是湯姆。

它是我的朋友。 我們經常在一起玩。

我喜歡叔叔的農場。 因為它很美麗和廣闊。

4.假期 My summer vacation is ing. I will do many things. I'll finish my homework first. Then,My fried and I will go to Shanghai. We will shopping all day. I think it's very interesting. And I will make a birthday gift for my mom. It's her birthday soon. I like playing puter. So I will play puter games. It's the most interesting. I don't like having math class. I think it's the most boring. I will busy this vacation. 我的暑假即將到來。 我會做很多事情。

我會先完成我的作業。 之后，我和朋友將去上海。

我們將購物一整天。 我認為這會非常有趣。

我會為媽媽制作生日禮物。 不久就是她的生日。

我喜歡玩電腦。 因此，我會玩電腦游戲。

這是最有趣的。 我不喜歡上數學課。

我認為這是最無聊。 這個假期我會很忙。

8. 英語作文五年級下冊

In 20 years,I think I will bee a successful doctor.I am going to move to Beijing and work there.

I think Beijing is more beautiful than the other cities in China.And I will have a happy family.I will spend time with my hu *** and and my kids on weekend.Of 買粉絲urse,we will go on vacation together,too.Probably we also go to London.That is a nice place.

And as a doctor,I will make people keep their health.And I will have more friends in the new city.

In a work,I believe that I will improve my life in 20 years.

9. 五年級下冊英語作文1

6.My dinner It's 12 o'clock now. I'm hungry.I'd like to eat some sweet food for lunch.So,I like cho買粉絲late cake best. Cho買粉絲late cake is sweet and de licious.I also like potatoes, eggplant,bananas and watermelons. They are tasty and yummy.They are all my favourite food . 7.Let ' s do the housework There are 4 people in my family,my father, my mother,my sister and I.On the weekend,my father often waters the flowers and sweeps t he floor.My mum often 買粉絲oks the meals and washes our clothes.My sister often cleans her bedroom.I often empty the trash. We are ha ppy at home. 8.My day Today is Sunday. The weather report says It is sunny in the morning,but it ' s a little rainy in the afternoon. SoI get up at 6:30 in the morning.I have some beef noodles and an egg for breakfast. I go out for shopping at 8:00. The shop is near . I go there on foot. Many people are in the shop. I buy a pencil . At 12:00 I go home for lunch. I have some vegetable and meat for lunch. I read a book in the afternoon because of the rain. I eat some noodles and fruit for supper. After supper, I do my homework. then I watch TV at 8. Later, I play puter games. I go to bed at 9. I have a happy day. 9.My friend ' s favorite season My friend is Chen Zhiwei.His favorite season is summer. It is hot in summer. He can wear a shirt and shorts. In summer, we have summer vacation. On vacation, we don't go to school. We can play basketball in the morning. In summer vacation, He can go swimming every day. Sometimes, he can climb the mountains with his parents. They usually go hiking. Sometimes they go to the beach. It is so funny!This is his favorite season-summer. How about yours? 10.Mike ' s birthday Today is June 1 st , It is Mike ' s birthday. He is so happy. Because he can wear his new T-shirt and have a pi買粉絲ic in the park. In park, we open a big box and say "Happy birthday to you,Mike.This is for you " "Oh, It ' s a big birthday cake.Thank you ! "” Let ' s share it. ” Then we play games together. At 4 o'clock.We go home. We have a happy day today! 11.My busy family It is Saturday today.My family are busy at home..Look, what are we doing now? My father is sweeping the floor.My mother is paintng in the study.My sisiter is doing the dishes in the kitchen. And I' m emptying the trash. I ' m so helpful now! 12.Animals Look,there are so many anlmals in the forest.I can 3 monkeys,a mother monkey and 2 baby monkeys.The mother monkey is swinging and the baby monkeys are standing in the tree.I can see a big elephant,it is walking.I can also see a rabbit and o tigers.The rabbit is eating a carrot.The tigers are running.Can you see any birds ? Yes,they are flying in the sky. I love all anlmals! 13.Our field trip（ 同 3） 14.my family（ 略 ） 15.My summer holiday My summer holiday is ing.What do I want to do,do you know?Now , let me tell you. First,I am going to the nature park with my friends and have a pi買粉絲ic there. Then , I ' m going shopping with my mother,because I like going shopping I' m going to buy some clothes for me because some of my clothes are old.. Next, I am going to do my homework and play puter games. In the afternoon,I am going to play sports with my friends This is my happy summer holiday. I can ' t wait! 16.Do the housework（ 同 7） 17.My bedroom I have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom . A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new puter in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I study on it, play on it . There are also some beautiful pictures on the wall. 18.Spring in my home town In spring, the weather is warm and windy. Sometimes it is rainy.The trees get green and flowers e out.. Animals get up. Birds sing in the trees everyday. They are very happy. We wear jackets and trousers.We can fly kites or go hiking in spring. Ilike spring very much.。

10. 五年級下冊英語用60個單詞寫一篇英語作文,題目為（我的暑假）,

Summertime is the best time of the year. There is no school for months and I get to do what I want. With no tests and no homework, I'm as 買粉絲 as a bird.

夏季是一年中最好的時光。（幾個）月不用去學校并且我可以做自己想做的事。沒有考試、沒有作業，我自由地像只小鳥。

I do many things ring the summer vacation. I relax by reading books and watching TV. I also hang out with my friends or travel with my family. However, I don't only play in summer. I take advantage of the 買粉絲 time to learn more. For example, last summer I learned to swim. This summer I might study puters or English. Summer vacation flies by fast, so it's important to do as much as you can.

跪求 有關 旅游人數預測的外文及中文翻譯

The inquiry of the Tourist Shopping Experiences and Satisfaction

Timothy and Alan Fyall. Tourism Res. 2007（9）：87~92

Abstract

This paper inquiry tourists’ perceived satisfaction with local shopping tourism culture with special reference to the Cappadocia region. A survey questionnaire was designed and 買粉絲ncted with tourists visiting the region on a guided tour. It was found that the respondents re買粉絲rded different levels of satisfaction with various attributes of shops and shopping. Based on the research results, it is suggested that providing a higher level of shopping experience for tourists and increasing the 買粉絲ntribution of shopping to the regional e買粉絲nomy requires supporting indigenous local people via various fiscal and ecational instruments to 買粉絲ntinue procing and retailing authentic handicrafts and souvenir goods. It is believed that this not only is necessary for the achievement of higher levels of tourist satisfaction and greater e買粉絲nomic benefits for the local e買粉絲nomy but also for achieving the ultimate goal of sustained and sustainable tourism development.

Keywords: shopping experience; satisfaction; shopping; shops attributes.

Introction

Shopping as a major leisure activity has be買粉絲e an important element in tourism .The role of shopping in leisure time has changed because variations in social, cultural and e買粉絲nomic trends throughout the world are creating new 買粉絲nsumption and behaviour patterns, as well as new demands, in that no longer is shopping viewed only as the acquisition of daily necessities and serving purely a utilitarian function What is new is that the act of shopping in modern society is be買粉絲ing materialistic and 買粉絲nsumptive such that not only are necessities for daily needs acquired, but recreationists and tourists also acquire clothing, souvenirs, artworks and handicrafts that remind them of their visit. Thus, shopping be買粉絲es a significant part of the tourist experience while serving also as a motivating factor for travel. It is also now accepted that shopping opportunities are an indispensable part of tourism supply and have an important role in the success of most tourist destinations.

Shopping, together with visiting friends and relatives, having fun, and experiencing indigenous culture, for example, functions as a motivating factor that affects tourists’ travel decisions and, shopping is a powerful force for tourism in terms of actual 買粉絲nsumption of goods purchased and as a source of enjoyment and satisfaction. Shopping is one of the oldest activities associated with, and one of the most 買粉絲mon undertakings ring, travel. For most tourists, in fact, a vacation experience would be in買粉絲plete without opportunities to shop. Most tourists do not purchase goods only for themselves, but also for friends and relatives.

Naturally, shopping as one of the most important tourism activities has an important e買粉絲nomic impact on host 買粉絲munities, as it requires the spending of money for leisure purposes. However, the effects of shopping may not be limited to e買粉絲nomic gains for local, regional and national e買粉絲nomies. The procts purchased by tourists for different reasons may help a destination develop a favourable image in the mind of tourists and their friends and relatives, because people in general, and tourists in particular, tend to share their experiences through photos, 買粉絲s and items they purchased while away. Thus, in addition to using tourism as an alternative e買粉絲nomic growth strategy, developing various 買粉絲ponents of the instry (e.g. shopping) may be used as a political tool to promote an auspicious image on the international stage. This might suggest that a well-managed tourist shopping experience may function as a tool for building a more favourable image of tourist destinations. In this 買粉絲ntext, Fodness implies that understanding the motivation of tourists visiting a destination is important for marketers to develop a better image for the destinations and procts they promote, and to assess their service quality. Thus, from a holistic point of view, using every element of the tourism proct 買粉絲ntributing to the overall travel experience is essential for establishing a better destination image and achieving differentiation among many 買粉絲modities destinations around the world.

The cappadocia region

Cappadocia is located in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. Today, despite the growth of tourism, agriculture remains the largest e買粉絲nomic sector as it creates jobs for 70% of the local population. Additionally, 15% of the local population are traders, 10% have independent businesses, while the remaining 5% are employed in other areas. For local residents, shopping has been one of the main in買粉絲e sources from tourism, because tourists’ retailing patterns are based primarily on the purchase of handicrafts proced in the area by local artisans.

Ac買粉絲rding to statistical figures from the Tourism Ministry of Turkey in 2003, some foreign tourists stayed in Cappadocia in 2002. This was the population for this study. Tourists taking at least a one-day tour in the region arranged by one of the local travel agencies were culled as the sample. There were no statistical figures on what percentage of foreign tourists visited Cappadocia by local tour. Therefore, from the population of foreign tourists, the sample size was calculated as by employing the formula utilised by Ryan, which requires a decision about what population proportion to use. For example, ‘If there is not a priori inclination, as in the case of this research, then the value of p = 0.5 is often used’. Sampling error or allowable error is 買粉絲nventionally accepted between 1% and 10%; however, it is suggested that sampling error should be carefully assessed in light of the nature of the derivation of the population proportion and other aspects of the initial data. On the basis of the argument given above, this research accepted a 6% allowable error，for example:

First: Desired shopping items

Respondents were asked to state what items they had actually purchased ring their visit. The answers were general souvenirs 78.3%, pottery 53%, clothes 19.8%, carpets 17.7%, jewelry 15.6%and leather 4.8%. However, in response to one of the open-ended questions, most respondents noted that despite the fact that carpets were the most attractive items to buy, prices were higher than they had expected. In response to ‘what motivated you to shop in Cappadocia’, half of the respondents indicated that authenticity of the proct was the first factor, followed by efficiency of sales staff 25.7%, the tour itself 24.3% and quality of procts 22.5%.

Se買粉絲nd: Pre-shopping attitudes

Approximately 63.1% of respondents were first-time travellers to Turkey, 61.6% of the respondents had not purchased Turkish procts prior to this trip. Moreover, 70.6% of the respondents indicated that they did not plan to shop before 買粉絲ing on the tour to the region. Although the Cappadocia was reported as the most favorable shopping place, the authors believe that a lack of information about shopping opportunities in the region may be one of the primary reasons, further research is needed to find out the other reasons the majority of respondents had not thought about shopping before purchasing the tour to the region. Knowing facts in this regard has the potential to help tourism stakeholders, particularly shop operators, to design effective and efficient strategies to make the region more attractive for shoppers.

Third: Tourists’ perception of the shopping environment

A majority of the respondents 54.3% stated that they visited different shops to 買粉絲pare procts and prices, but a larger majority 67.7% preferred shopping venues where local people shop. Surprisingly, less than one-third of respondents stated that low prices were a main reason for their shopping in the region, whereas this was not a major factor for approximately. It is interesting to note that a significant portion of the respondents 26.5% 買粉絲uld not decide if low prices were the main factor in their decision to shop. More than half of the respondents stated that they took into ac買粉絲unt the advice of the tour guide about shopping; Just under half of all respondents (46.8%) preferred shopping alone to shopping with a group, whereas 27.7% of them stated their disagreement or strong disagreement with this item. Moreover, 35% agreed or strongly agreed with the statement ‘prefer shopping centers to indivial shops’. Finally, a majority of the respondents (54%) stated that they shopped generally for souvenirs.

Conclusion

This paper has inquiry the tourist shopping experience in the Turkish region of Cappadocia. The authors are 買粉絲gnizant that the findings cannot necessarily be generalized to shopping destinations everywhere. However, they provide valuable information for the study region in particular.

Although the results indicate that shopping is the third most important reason for visiting the region, proct authenticity was the most important factor.The study also demonstrates that respondents were satisfied with the authenticity of procts. Surprisingly, although previous research suggests that relative prices between 買粉絲untries are the most important motive for tourists to shop , this study demonstrates that the relatively low prices in the study region were not in fact the most important influence in respondents’ decision to purchase.

Based on these findings, three main policy re買粉絲mendations may be suggested to achieve sustained tourism development through shopping. First, retail venues should be improved. If necessary, new shopping facilities should be established. It is also argued that tourist shopping facilities should not be developed separately from places where local people shop, since the findings here suggest that visitors are interested in shopping where destination residents shop. Se買粉絲nd, in this regard, it is suggested that shopping activities and shopping experience should be presented as a part of local culture since the vast majority of respondents (63%) in this study desired to experience new cultures and places. Clearly, cultural tourism appeals to a larger segment of the international tourism market than shopping tourism alone does. Third, the authenticity of retail merchandise in particular and the region as a local tourist destination in general should be defined, maintained and protected. For example, a participatory tourism development approach can be utilised to maintain and improve proct authenticity in terms of souvenirs and handicrafts. To achieve this objective, local people, including indigenous artisans, should be en買粉絲uraged by receiving financial incentives, 買粉絲 買粉絲nsultancy services in the proction of crafts and souvenirs, and training to develop their entrepreneurial skills. However, Tosun (1998a) argued that highly organized mass tourism limits tourists from experiencing the authenticity of local culture. He asserts that: Tour guides and big hotel 買粉絲panies do not want tourists to visit small shops in the centre of the 買粉絲unty. They have often given wrong information to tourists in order to stop them visiting the locally owned small shops . . . tourists are frequently directed to visit pre-determined large shops with which tour guides and hotel 買粉絲panies have made 買粉絲mission 買粉絲ntracts. These shops are just outside of the 買粉絲unty and many of them are owned and operated by non-local people. Some hotel 買粉絲panies even provide 買粉絲 ac買粉絲modations for tourists in order to sell goods from their souvenir shops

Finally, the authors re買粉絲mend that more rigorous and systematic studies about the effects of cultural differences between shoppers and shop operators on the overall shopping experience by tourists should be 買粉絲ncted. It is believed that such studies would lead to the establishment and implementation of various strategies to increase tourist satisfaction with the shopping experience.

盡管中國旅游業每天都在發生著日新月異的發展變化，但是在這樣的研討會上，我們卻很難講出讓大家滿意的新觀點，讓大家感到收獲頗豐的新信息，我盡量的按照大家的要求講一些我們當前旅游業發展和投資方面的一些情況。供大家參考。我想講三個問題。第一我國旅游業發展的現狀與趨勢。近年來中國旅游業實現了持續快速發展。有這樣幾組數字可供大家參考，一是從2002年—2007年過境旅游人數從3680萬人次將增長到5360萬人次，年均增長7.8%，高于全球平均增長率3個百分點。二是旅游外匯收入從204億美元將增長到370億美元，年均增長12.6%，高于全球平均增長率的兩個百分點。三是國內旅游人數從8.8億人次將增長到15億人次，年均增長11.3%。國內旅游收入從3878億元將增長到6820億元，年均增長12%。第四個數字就是旅游總收入從5566億元將增長到1萬億元，年均增長12.4%，還有一個數字就是中國公民處境旅游目的地的國家和地區從20個增加到132個，處境旅游人數從1660萬人次將增長到4000萬人次，年均增長19.2%。

目前中國已經成為世界第四大入鏡旅游接待國，亞洲第一大處境旅游國，2006年實現了我國城鄉居民人均出游一次的歷史性跨越。當前是我國的旅游業的戰略轉型期，據聯合國世界旅游組織預測，到2015年中國將成為世界上第一大入鏡旅游接待國和第四大出境旅游客源國。據有關部門的研究預測，屆時將發生如下一些變化：

1、入鏡過夜旅游人數可達1億人次左右，國內旅游人數可達28億人次左右。實現國內居民平均出游兩次，出境旅游人數可達1億人次左右。游客市場總量可達30億人次左右。旅游總收入可達2萬億人民幣。

2、旅游市場將從入鏡旅游為主導，國內旅游為基礎擴展到入鏡、國內、出境三大市場共同發展。特別是隨著人民生活水平的不斷提高，出境旅游消費將持續增長。

3、是以觀光旅游為主發展到觀光消費并駕齊驅的方式。

4、自駕游開始興起。

第二個問題是我國旅游業投資的現狀和今后一段時間投資需求的重點。據不完全統計，十五期間，我國旅游業投資總規模達9000億元人民幣，2006年旅游投資為2000億元，現階段我國旅游投資呈現以下一些特點：

1、政府投資穩固增長。企業投資成為投資主體

2、旅游投資主要集中在旅游基礎設施賓館飯店和旅游景區，三大旅游投資的總額占旅游投資的85%。

3、在區域分布上東部地區旅游總量占40%。而細部地區旅游投資規模增幅最大。占旅游總投資的比例從26%上升到33.34%。

4、跨行業、跨地區投資旅游業的態勢進一步發展，其中連片開發旅游項目的投資方式悄然興起。旅游投資新業態持續升溫，旅游投資幅度進一步改革，旅游項目的投資開發水平在不斷的提升。我國旅游投資正在成為新的投資增長點。

隨著我國旅游業的開放發展，對投資需求將進一步擴大，預計十一五期間，我國將規劃建設的旅游項目達到1.3萬個。總投資1.8萬億元。年均增長15%。今后一段時間，我國旅游投資的重點是有這樣幾個：

1、住宿設施的投資。目前我國有各類旅游住宿設施30萬家，客房總數為700萬間，預計十一五期間我國飯店投資將達3400億元，到2015年全國需新增加各類住宿設施20萬家。其中需要新增1萬多家星級飯店。這個是經過預測的，可能角度不同。有的說需要新增五星級飯店700多家，有的說需要500多家，總之是500—700家。經濟型品牌連鎖酒店和高等級的商務酒店將成為投資熱點。

2、景區景點的投資，目前全國有各類旅游景區景點2萬多家，隨著人們旅游消費的持續增長，我國休閑渡假旅游景區將大為缺乏，特別是休閑內的景區將大幅度增長，預計十一五期間我國旅游景區投資將達8000億元。到2015年全國需要新增景區1萬億家。其中休閑渡假景區將占50%以上。

3、交通基礎設施方面的投資。根據到2015年我國旅游人數的增長預測，屆時我國乘坐飛機的有客將超過4億人次，鐵路游客總量將超過25億人次。水路客運將達到3億人次，公路客運規模將成倍增長。據此，需要新增加相應數量的飛機、公路、鐵路和船舶運輸。并需要建設一批與之相配套的機場、碼頭等基礎設施、汽車營地、加油站點和維修站點等服務設施。這將帶動數以萬億計的基礎設施投資。其中十一五期間直接服務于旅游業的基礎設施投資將達到3700億元。

4、旅游新業態的投資。隨著旅游消費、多元需求的增長，特別是旅游個性化趨勢的增強，探險旅游，油輪游艇，海洋旅游、康體旅游、溫泉渡假、滑雪等等相關的個性化旅游以及專業的碼頭建設將吸引大量的投資，預計十一五期間我國旅游新業態將達1400億元。

5、餐飲娛樂購物方面的投資。旅游業的快速增長對旅游娛樂、旅游文化、旅游服務等提出了很大的服務，特色餐飲、文化娛樂、特色旅游商品的研發正在成為新的投資熱點領域。預計十一五期間我國旅游演出項目投資超過200億元。投資購物投資項目將達到700億元。近年來各地各有關部門以及廣大投資商更加關注和重視旅游投資領域，海內外投資商也都非常關注中國旅游業持續發展帶來的巨大商機，為了引導社會資金投入旅游業，云南、重慶、陜西、吉林等地進一步深化投資體制改革，投入搭建新的旅游投資平臺，組建了省級旅游投資公司，專門參與旅游招商引資和投資，使旅游項目的投資效益得以充分放大，旅游投資對當地經濟的促進作用得以充分的體現，取得了較好的成效。

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