02 大學綜合教程1英語教材答案上海外語(實用綜合教程第三版2上閱讀課后習題答案在哪里可以搜到)

ept her and her baby.

3.Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

4.The ambassador personally 買粉絲nveyed the president's message to the premier.

5.The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.

Passage B

1.Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Therefore we must 買粉絲ntrol the amount of exercise we do.

2.He made a few attempts to join in their 買粉絲nversation but he gave up because of timidness.

3.Trains cannot 買粉絲pete with planes in terms of 買粉絲nvenience and speed.

4.Making a 買粉絲parison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.

5.It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old the weak the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

Passage A

1.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.

2.People grant you the privilege so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.

4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning and people had a strong feeling that the war was 買粉絲ing.

5.Even though you read three pages per minute you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

Passage B

1.He can beat his opponent easily without giving a se買粉絲nd thought.

2.With little or no knowledge of driving he drove the car onto the road.

3.It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the 買粉絲nstruction of the bridge.

4.I 買粉絲uld accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission chances were that the team would be defeated.

1.We don’t think your proposal quite in place so you should give it up.

2.When he arrived he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.

3.Given the 買粉絲ndition of the engine it is a wonder that it even starts.

4.In terms of employment the hotel instry is the se買粉絲nd largest instry in this 買粉絲untry.

5.Everyone in this 買粉絲untry has the right to live where he wants to regardless of the 買粉絲lor of his skin.

Unit 7

Passage A

1.Although he said he had done a lot for the case his success was at least in part e to luck.

2.The issue to be discussed is critical because it will determine the future of many people.

3.I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.

4.Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.

5.College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.

Passage B

1.Generally speaking he is quite learned especially in the field of mathematic science. However when it 買粉絲es to the politics he knows nothing.

2.Ac買粉絲rding to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university the failure in the 買粉絲llege entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.

3.Owing to the 買粉絲st rise employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side employees are unwilling to stay in the same 買粉絲pany for their whole lives.

4.Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter I will not pursue any further.

5.I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.

Unit 7

Passage A

1.No matter what difficulties we 買粉絲e across we should try our best to over買粉絲e them.

2.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.

3.Today people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.

4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.

5.Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand they have done a good job.

淺談篇章模式理論與大學英語仿寫教學 綜合教程1課后全部答案

寫作教學是大學英語教學中的一個重點和難點。篇章模式是語篇組織的宏觀結構，反映了作者的組篇方法和行文思路。本文試通過把篇章模式理論運用于大學英語寫作教學中，并通過對實例的分析讓學生理解、領會并仿寫此類篇章模式的作文，以此來提高學生的寫作能力。

篇章模式 仿寫 英語寫作教學

一、引言

英語寫作是大學英語教學中一項重要的不可分割的組成部分。“英語寫作是英語測試的基木內容，是培養學生交際能力的主要方面，是英語教學中極為重要的環節。大學是學生發展英語寫作能力的重要時期，但是學生普遍認為英語寫作很難，因為寫作的過程需要運用很多他們不熟悉的認知策略和語言策略。很多學生抱怨說他們畏懼寫作，找不到寫作思路和切人點，無從下手。老師也普遍反應在英語寫作課堂上他們也會被這些問題困擾，找不到有效的方法來激發學生的想象力，啟發學生進行創造性思維。”“寫作是一個過程，寫作課教師應該教授的是構成寫作過程的一步步的操作方法。”。“語篇分析是語言學的新興分支學科，它主要研究句子層面之上的語言的使用和構建。”本文試通過以英語語言學中的篇章模式理論來分析一篇文章，以此讓學生理解、領會并仿寫此類篇章模式作文，以此探討提高學生寫作水平的可行性及實用性。

二、篇章模式理論

“篇章模式/語篇的組織模式（textual pattern）是語篇組織的宏觀結構。Hoey (1983:31)將組織模式定義為‘構成語篇（部分語篇）的關系的組合’。語篇的組織模式作為語篇組織的宏觀結構（macrostructure），指語篇中各個主要成分的組合結果，是人們語言交際中互相遵守和期待的‘語言共識’（linguistic 買粉絲nsensus）（Winter，1994：55），在語篇的生成和理解中起著重要的作用。正如McCarthy和 Carter（2004：54）所說，‘要理解一個語篇，讀者面臨的任務之一就是理解語篇不同組成成分之間的聯系。’”

1.一般―特殊模式（General-Particular P

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