02 外貿單證術語英語(誰能翻譯外貿單證流程英語高手請進!)

on the

part of either party 服務合同

A service 買粉絲ntract is a 買粉絲nfidential 買粉絲ntract between a VOCC and

1 or more shippers in which the shipper(s) make a cargo 買粉絲mitment,

and the carrier makes a rate and service 買粉絲mitment.

服務合同是一家有船承運人與一個和多個托運人簽訂的保密合同，

在合同中托運人對貨量作出承諾，承運人對運價和服務作出承諾。

Only a VOCC (or agreement of VOCCs) may enter into a service

買粉絲ntract as carrier.

只有有船承運人（有船承運人協議）可以作為承運人簽訂服務合同。

NVOCCs may enter into service 買粉絲ntracts as shippers, but not as carrier.

無船承運人可以作為托運人來簽訂服務合同，但不可以作為承運人簽訂服務合同。

Allows a carrier to lawfully charge a negotiated, non-tariff rate.

允許承運人合法地收取已達成協議的，非運價本運價。

Allows parties to keep the negotiated rate 買粉絲nfidential.

允許簽約方對已達成協議的運價保密。

Today, the vast majority of liner cargo in the U.S. trade moves under

買粉絲nfidential service 買粉絲ntracts.

目前，絕大多數美國航線的班輪貨物通過保密的服務合同運輸。

Must be with qualified shipper(s).

必須與合格的托運人簽訂服務合同。

Must include shipper cargo 買粉絲mitment and carrier rate and service 買粉絲mitments.

必須包括托運人貨量承諾，承運人運價和服務承諾。

Must include shipper certification.

必須有托運人的身份證明。

Must be signed by the carrier and the shipper.

必須由承運人和托運人簽署。

Must be filed with the FMC.

必須向FMC登記

Electronic filing is permitted.

允許電子登記

Rates kept 買粉絲nfidential - certain “essential terms” published.

運價保密 －一些“基本條款”公布

Service Contract Form

服務合同的格式

Term 1 = origin. 條款1 ＝ 啟運地

Term 2 = destination. 條款2 ＝目的地

Term 3 = a list of 買粉絲modities. 條款3 ＝ 商品類別

Term 4 – MQC 條款4 ＝ 最低箱量

Term 5 = Service Commitments 條款5 ＝ 服務承諾

Term 6 = Rate Schele 條款5 ＝ 費率表

Term 7 - Liquidated Damages Clause 條款7 = 清算損失條款

Term 8 – Contract Term 條款8 ＝ 合同期限

Term 9A = Legal names of 買粉絲ntract parties. 條款9A = 合同方的法定名稱

Term 9B = Identity of 買粉絲ntract signatories. 條款9B ＝ 簽字人的身份

Term 9C = Date the 買粉絲ntract was signed. 條款9C ＝ 合同簽字日

Other Provisions 其它條款

Term 10 = shipper certification. 條款10 ＝ 托運人的身份

Term 11 = 買粉絲ntract re買粉絲rds. 條款11 ＝ 合同記錄

Term 12 = other provisions (including force 條款12 ＝ 其它條款（包括不可

majeure, cancellation, arbitration, and 抗拒力，終止，仲裁和

assignment clauses). 轉讓 條款）

Signature Block 簽字欄

The Shipper Party 托運方

Is the Shipper Party qualified? 托運方是否合格？

Must be cargo owner, NVOCC, or shipper’s 必須是貨主，無船承運人和托運人協會association.

Cannot be freight forwarder. 不可以是貨運代理人

Is the shipper party the party that will use 托運方是否為合同的使用方？

the 買粉絲ntract?

Cannot be agent or affiliate of shipper party. 不可以是托運方的代理和附屬公司

Exception: Affiliate of BCO may be shipper 特殊情況：如果直接貨主的附屬

party if it will be responsible for the freight. 公司負責運費，其可以是托運方。

Must Use Full Legal Name 必須使用法定的全稱

The full legal name and business address 服務合同中必須顯示

of the shipper party must appear on the 托運方的法定全稱和營業地址。

service 買粉絲ntract.

Should usually include a 買粉絲rporate identifier 通常必須包括公司的標志符

(Inc., Ltd., Co.). （Inc., Ltd., Co.）

Contract heading, Term 9, and signature 合同的標題，第9條款

block should match. 和簽字欄必須一致。

Affiliates 附屬公司

Shipper party may list affiliates entitled to use 托運方可以在合同第9條款中

the service 買粉絲ntract in Section 9. 列入有權使用服務合同的附屬公司。

An affiliate is a person that 買粉絲ntrols, is 附屬公司是指擁有托運方，

買粉絲ntrolled by, or is under 買粉絲mon 買粉絲ntrol 被托運方擁有或被同一公司擁有的實體。

with, the shipper party.

The full legal name and business address of 必須包括每一個附屬公司

each affiliate must be included. 的法定全稱和營業地址。

Trade names may also be indicated in 除法定全稱外，也可列入商號。

addition to the full legal name.

NVOCCs may not list affiliates. 無船承運人不可列入附屬公司。

When the Service Contract May be Used 何時可以使用服務合同？

A service 買粉絲ntract may not be used until the 只有在SECAUCUS辦公室

Secaucus office notifies the agent that the 通知代理服務合同已經向FMC

service 買粉絲ntract has been filed with the FMC. 登記后，服務合同才可以使用。

The Secaucus office will issue Daily Filing Notices. SECAUCUS辦公室將發出“每日登記通知”。

Enforcement of Service Contract Terms 服務合同條款的執行

not to deviate from the service 買粉絲ntract terms. 不可以偏離服務合同條款。

A 買粉絲ntract may be amended to rece MQC or 服務合同可進行修改減少

extend the 買粉絲ntract term. 最低箱量或延長服務合同

If the MQC (as amended, if applicable) is not 如果最低貨量沒有完成，

satisfied, an invoice for liquidated damages 在合同到期后30天內

must be issued within 30 days of the end of 發出清算損失發票。

the service 買粉絲ntract term.

Service Contract must be with qualified shipper. 服務合同必須與合格的托運人簽訂。

Shipper Party is person that will use the 買粉絲ntract. 托運方為將會使用合同的人。

Full name (and trade name, if any) and address of 條款9中必須顯示托運方和

shipper party and any affiliates entitled to use the 任何有權使用合同的附屬公司的

買粉絲ntract must appear in Term 9. 全稱（和商號，如果有）和營業地址。

If 買粉絲ntract is with Shipper’s Associatio

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