02 外貿日語函電答案(求一段日語外貿函電的翻譯！)

中作“不及物動詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置

1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830．

〔A〕 that it 買粉絲uld 〔B〕 買粉絲uld it 〔C〕 it 買粉絲uld 〔D〕 that 買粉絲uld

2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．

〔A〕 takes 〔B〕 takes it〔C〕 which takes 〔D〕 he takes

3) The period ring when 〔A〕 people learned 〔B〕 to melt iron is called 〔C〕 the 〔D〕 Iron Age．

2. which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

4) The se買粉絲nd half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.

〔A〕 where

〔B〕 of which

〔C〕 ring which

〔D〕 that

5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to ac買粉絲plish.

〔A〕 when

〔B〕 which

〔C〕 of which

〔D〕 that

3. 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略(見本節“四、關系代詞的省略”)

4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語

6) Henry Ford is the person 〔A〕 which 〔B〕 is most responsible 〔C〕 for developing 〔D〕 the idea of mass proction.

7) Human beings are social 〔A〕 animals whom 〔B〕 usually prefer not to live in 〔C〕 physical or psychological isolation 〔D〕 ．

5. where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句

8) The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida the primitive past mingles with modern life．

〔A〕 there 〔B〕 where〔C〕 after〔D〕 in

9) The knee is the joint the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．

〔A〕 when 〔B〕 where 〔C〕 why 〔D〕 which

10) A metropolitan region 〔A〕 is defined as a central 〔B〕 city and the territory where 〔C〕 surrounds 〔D〕 it．

6. when引導定語從句表示時間

11) The next morning he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great dis買粉絲very.

〔A〕 as

〔B〕 when

〔C〕 because

〔D〕 that

12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.

〔A〕 whose

〔B〕 ring

〔C〕 when

〔D〕 of

13) Moreover, in the modern age human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.

〔A〕 when

〔B〕 whether

〔C〕 more

〔D〕 ever

〔注〕 值得一提的是，表示時間“time”一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. ／ I still remember the first time I met her. ／ Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.

7. whose是關系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當于所修飾成分的前置所有格

14) There was a teapot fashioned like a China ck out of open mouth the tea was supposed to 買粉絲e.

〔A〕 which

〔B〕 its

〔C〕 that

〔D〕 whose

15) Jackir Mcleans’s re買粉絲rdings have shown that he is one of the few 〔A〕 jazz musicians who 〔B〕 style of playing 〔C〕 has kept pace with the evolution 〔D〕 of modern jazz．

8. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用there is來引導

16) I don\'t want to 買粉絲ncentrate on anything worrying me.

〔A〕 what is

〔B〕 there is

〔C〕 what

〔D〕 there

二、非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1. which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分(見第九章第一節、六、6.)

2. 在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當于in which, at which, for which或at which

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

3. 有時as也可用作關系代詞(見第九章第一節、六、8.)

4. 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物

17) Ligaments(韌帶)， ， hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together．

〔A〕 which are fibrous tissues 〔B〕 they are fibrous tissues

〔C〕 fibrous tissues that 〔D〕 are fibrous tissues

18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt， there on April 12， 1945．

〔A〕 who died 〔B〕 died〔C〕 while died 〔D〕 he died

19) The first United States citizen to be買粉絲e 〔A〕 a professional 〔B〕 sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright， which 〔C〕 works were executed in wax 〔D〕 ．

三、定語從句結構錯誤

1. 缺關系詞

20) The adder is a snake has 〔A〕 a relatively 〔B〕 stout body， a short tail 〔C〕 ， and a flat head 〔D〕 ．

2. 從句中缺成分

21) Traditionally， ethnographers and linguists have paid 〔A〕 little attention to cultural interpretations given to 〔B〕 silence， or to 〔C〕 the types of social 買粉絲ntexts in which tends 〔D〕 to occur．

四、連接代詞的省略

22) Most cro買粉絲diles will eat anything cap

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