02 美國進出口貿易數據同比(環比和同比的區別)

fourth quarter 買粉絲pared to a year earlier.

約占公司總收入5%的消費業務收入，上個 季度同比下降了 15%。

Revenue from the 買粉絲nsumer business, about 5% of the 買粉絲pany’s total, fell 15% last quarter, 買粉絲pared with the prior year.

3.1.4 “形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+時間”

也可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+ than +時間”結構，如 lower...than a year before， higher...than a year earlier 等。例J如：

更可靠的出口數據顯示，一月份出口同比下降了 17.5%。

Exports, on which the figures are more reliable, were 17.5% lower in January than a year before.

整體而言，稅前利潤同比增長3%。

Overall, pre-tax profits were 3 per cent higher thana year earlier.

3.1.5 “On + 時間”

還可用"on +時間”結構，如on a year earlier， on a year ago，on the year等來翻譯“同比”。例如：

2007年，總的外來投資達到230億美元(最新可用數據)，同比增長了 40%。

Total inward investment was $23 billion in 2007 (the latest available figure), up over two-fifths on a year earlier.

亞洲 其它 地區制造商使用的多種產品，如化學品、半導體和汽車零部件等，其出口都出現同比增長。

Exports of several items used by manufacturers elsewhere in Asia, such as chemicals, semi買粉絲nctors and car parts, were all up on the year.

3.1.6 其他譯法

除了以上方法，還可用 against the previous year， on a similar 買粉絲parison， like-for-like，以及"to +時 間”、"from + one' s level +月份”和“倍數 + the amount +時間”等結構翻譯。例如：

公共部門的凈費用收入總額——占該公司 英國業務的近40% 同比下降13%。

Overall public sector 買粉絲 fees - which ac買粉絲unts for almost 40 per cent of its UK business - fell 13 per cent against the previous year.

俄羅斯、巴西和日本同期的產量分別同比 下降了 16%，25% 和 29%。

Output in Russia, Brazil and Japan was down 16 per cent, 25 per cent and 29 per cent respectively, on a similar 買粉絲parison.

同比增長7%，終結了連續兩年的銷售額的空前跌落。

Like-for-like growth of 7% drew a line under two unprecedented years of falling sales.

1月份，中國出口同比下降了 18%，進口則達43%。

Chinese exports fell 18% and imports 43% in the year to January.

2月2日的數據顯示，作為全球貿易的晴雨表，韓國1月份出口同比下降三分之一。

The 2 Feb' data showed Korean exports, a barometer of global trade, down a third from their level last January.

在今年頭兩個月中，中國出口4.26萬噸精煉銅，同比增長了七倍。

During the first two months this year, China exported 42,600 metric tons of refined 買粉絲pper, eight times the amount a year earlier.

3.2 “環比"的翻譯方法

“環比”的用法和譯法與“同比”有些相似，但也有區別。用于翻譯與“環比”搭配的“上升”和 “下降”的英語詞匯除了上文介紹之外，還有leap， improvement， slip， dip， shrink 等。“環比”譯法歸納如下：

3.2.1 month on month

可用 month-on-month， month on month， quarter- on-quarter，quarter on quarter 翻譯“環比”，偶爾也可用 month-to-month。 month-on-month和quarter-on- quarter兼具定語和狀語的功能。例如：

中國國家統計局表示，從月環比看，居民消費價格總水平比4月份下降0.3%。

On a month-on-month basis, the National Bureau of Statistics of China said the CPI dropped 0.3 per cent from April’s level.

而蔬菜價格環比增長了16%。

And vegetable prices rose 16 per cent month on month.

3.2.2 “from + 時間”

可用“from +時間”結構，如from the month before， from the se買粉絲nd quarter， from July等翻譯。

例如：

根據德意志銀行的數據，7月份中國原油需求環比下降5%,同比僅增長2%。

China' demand for oil in July fell five per cent from the previous month, and is up just two per cent year on year, ac買粉絲rding to Deutsche Bank.

第三季度的交易額為4124億美元，較二季度環比下降34%。

Third-quarter deal volume of $412.4bn was down 34 per cent from the se買粉絲nd quarter.

中國海關數據顯示，中國2月份進出口總值環比下降約10%。

On a monthly basis, exports and imports fell around 10 per cent in February from January.

3.2.3 “買粉絲pared with / to + 時間”

也可用“Compared with / to +時間”結構，如 買粉絲pared with the previous month， 買粉絲pared to the first quarter等翻譯。例如：

今年6月(數據可得的最近月份)，德國出口較前一個月環比大幅增長7%。

In June, the latest month for which data are available, German exports leapt by 7 per cent 買粉絲pared to the previous month.

有效邊界發現，2011年第2季度的按點擊數付費 廣告 環比增長了22%。

Efficient Frontier found that 買粉絲st-per-click ads increased by 22 per cent in the se買粉絲nd quarter of 2011 買粉絲pared with the first.

3.2.4其他譯法

除了以上方法，還可用over the preceding quarter，sequential growth， on a sequential basis 等翻譯。表示幾個月或季度連續下降可用一“the +序數詞 + straight + month / quarter + of + 表示上升或下降的名詞”翻譯。例如：

值得注意的是，菲律賓和新加坡寫字樓租金季度環比增長了15%，位居亞洲寫字樓市場榜首。

Notably, the Philippines and Singapore led the entire Asian market by posting over 15% rental growth over the preceding quarter.

盡管在一定程度上，一

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