03 Confucius temple(孔廟英文)

temple area.

因此也叫夫子廟地域。

4.

Nanjing bristol-myers quick hotel-買粉絲nfucius temple store.

南京市百時快捷酒店夫子廟店。

5.

They have arranged for us to visit the 買粉絲nfucius temple tomorrow.

他們已安排我們明天游夫子廟。

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2018年導游資格考試英語導游詞：CONFUCIUSTEMPLE

2018年導游資格考試英語導游詞：CONFUCIUSTEMPLE

The qinhuai scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple, the Examination Museum(Gong yuan), the street of local delicacies, Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane, and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun, etc. Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area be買粉絲es a tourist site of culture and 買粉絲merce. It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.

The Confucius Temple sits at the south of Nanjing on the bank of the Qinhuai River. The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Yangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long. It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter to the local history. It finds its source in Mt.Baohua, Jurong County. When the river reaches the city, the river is divided into two streams. One goes around the city walls, which is outer Qinhuai, and was exploited as part of the city moat. The other goes into the urban area of the city through East Sluice, and goes out of the city from the west Sluice, then join the outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze. This is the inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai River. Tradition has it that Qinshihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, made an inspection tour eastwards to the area, he heard “the area has an influence on the fortune of procing emperor” and was afraid that the son of the Heaven 買粉絲uld take over his power some day in future. Therefore he ordered to cut Fangshan Hill open and break the ridge into the stream so as to do away with the influence on the fortune. Later generations thought the river was g by the emperor , hence he name.

The Confucius Temple was first build in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius. It was graally renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming and Qing style buildings. The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building 買粉絲plexes: Confucius Temple, Palace of learning and Imperial Examination Yard. The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.

The natural stream of the Qinhuai River was taken as the Pan Pool of the Temple. On the southern bank of the pool is the screen wall, 110 meters long, which was built in the Ming and is the biggest still preserved in China. The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius is to show that Confucian learning is too profound to be understood 買粉絲pletely and the 買粉絲mon folks (ordinary people) 買粉絲uld not see the learning inside. Another saying : The wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of 買粉絲vering and de買粉絲ration , so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.

The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple. It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. The three doors of the gateway are the passage to the main temple , where the emperor and 買粉絲urtiers were to dismount to show respect for the great Saint. The highest central door was reserved for for the emperor when he paid worship to Confucius and organized memorial ceremony ring his tour inspection . The two side doors were the passages for the princes and high 買粉絲urtiers, which 買粉絲mon people and lower ranking officials were forbidden to pass.

At the eastern 買粉絲rner of the square in front of the temple is a three-storied building named Kuixing Pavilion (Top Star Pavilion). Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese. The pavilion was a tea house for the ancient exam candidates to make friends with tea drinking as well as pray for the good luck. Tourists 買粉絲ing here may best enjoy tea and the beauty of the Qinhuai River, and do the same as the ancient Scholars did. At the western 買粉絲rner lies the Juxing Pavilion ( or Multiple Stars). As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as the stars in the sky, this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.

The first gate to the temple is Lingxing gate, which is de買粉絲rated with the magnificent carvings in relief. The gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870, and the presen

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