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03 have the pleasure of doing造句(用have the pleasure of doing some thing造句)

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简介.請把這個句于澤成英語。3.S十V十O句式在此句式中,V是及物動詞(vt.),因此有賓語。例如:Isawafilmyesterday.我昨天看了一部電影。Haveyoureadthestory?你讀過

請把這個句于澤成英語。

3.S十V十O句式

在此句式中,V是及物動詞(vt.),因此有賓語。例如:

I saw a film yesterday.

我昨天看了一部電影。 Have you read the story?

你讀過這個故事嗎?

They found their home easily.

他們很容易找到他們的家。

They built a house last year.

他們去年建了一所房子。

They've put up a factory in the village.

他們在村里建了一座工廠。

They have taken good care of the children.

這些孩子他們照看得很好。

You should look after your children well.

你應該好好照看你的孩子。

4.S十V十O1十O2句式

在此句式中,V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:

He gave me a book/a book to me.

他給我一本書。

He brought me a pen/a pen to me.

他帶給我一枝鋼筆。

He offered me his seat/his seat to me.

他把座位讓給我。

注意下邊動詞改寫后介詞的變化:

Mother bought me a book/a book for me.

媽媽給我買了一本書。

He got me a chair/a chair for me.

他給我弄了一把椅子。

Please do me a favor/a favor for me.

請幫我一下。

He asked me a question/a question of me.

他問我個問題。

注意,下邊動詞只有一種說法:

They robbed the old man of his money.

他們搶了老人的錢。

He's warned me of the danger.

他警告我注意危險。

The doctor has cured him of his disease.

醫生治好了他的病。

We must rid the house of th erats.

我們必須趕走屋里的老鼠。

They deprived him of his right to speak.

他們剝奪了他說話的權利。

5.S十V十O十C句式

在此句式中,V是有賓語補足語的及物動詞。常帶賓語補足語的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞常見的可接賓語補足語的動詞很多,哪些動詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補,須根據動詞的慣用法而定,不能統而概論。請看下面的例子。

They made the girl angry.

他們使這個女孩生氣了。

They found her happy that day.

他們發現那天她很高興。

I found him out.

我發現他出去了。

I saw him in.

我見他在家。

They saw a foot mark in the sand.

他們發現沙地上有腳印。

They named the boy Charlie.

他們給這個男孩起名為查理。

I saw him 買粉絲e in and go out.

我見他進來又出去。

They felt the car moving fast.

他們感到汽車行駛得很快。

I heard the glass broken just now.

我剛才聽到玻璃碎了。

He found the doctor of study closed to him.

他發現研究所的大門對他關閉了。

一.主語:主語(subject) 是一個句子的主題( theme), 是句子所述說的主體。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主語的有單詞、短語、從句乃至句子。

1.名詞作主語。 如:A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵樹倒下橫在路上。)

Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。)

2.代詞用作主語。如:You’re not far wrong. (你差不多對了)。

He told a joke but it fell flat. (他說了個笑話,但沒有引人發笑

3.數詞用作主語。如:Three is enough. 三個就夠了。

Four from seven leaves three. 7減4余3。

4.名詞化的形容詞用作主語。

The idle are forced to work. 懶漢被迫勞動。

Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。

5.副詞用作主語。如:Now is the time. 現在是時候了。

Carefully does it. 小心就行。

6.名詞化的介詞作主語。如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they 買粉絲e.

我們必須承受人生之沉浮。

7.不定式用作主語。 如:To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一個問題。

It would be nice to see him again.

如能見到他,那將是一件愉快的事。

8. 動名詞用作主語。如:Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對你有害。

Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work.

看電影是樂事, 制作影片則是苦事。

9. 名詞化的過去分詞用作主語。如:The disabled are to receive more money.

The deceased died of old age.

死者死于年老。

10. 介詞短語用作主語。如:To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很遠。From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback.

從延安到南泥灣要三個小時。

11.從句用作主語。如: Whenever you are ready will be fine.

你無論什么時候準備好都行。

Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to.

不能說薩利要走因而我們也得走。

12.句子用作主語。如:”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句問候語。

二.謂語

謂語(predicate) 或謂語動詞(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主語之后。謂語由簡單動詞或動詞短語(助動詞或情態動詞+主要動詞)構成。

1.由簡單的動詞構成。

(1). What happened? 發生了什么事?

(2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。

(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飛機是十點起飛的。

2.由動詞短語構成的謂語。

(1). I am reading. 我在看書。

(2). What’s been keeping you all this time? 這半天你在干什么來著?

(3). You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。

3.英語常用某些動作名詞代替表動態的謂語動詞,表生動。這種動作名詞之前常用沒有多大意義的動詞have, get, take, give 等。如:

(1). I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水(had a swim 代替了swam)

(2). Take a look at that! 你看看那個!(take a look 代替了 look)

(3). He gave a sigh. 他嘆了口氣。(gave a sigh 代替了sighed)

(4). I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震動。(a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分,徹底的))

三.表語

表語的功能是表述主語的特征、狀態、身份等。它也可以說是一種主語補語。它位于聯系動詞之后,與之構成所謂的系表結構。在系表結構鐘,聯系動詞只是形式上的謂語,二真正起謂語作用的則是表語。可以作表語的詞有:名詞、代詞、數詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語、從句等。

1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚禮是在那個星期天舉行的。(名詞)

2.So that’s that. 就是這樣。(代詞)

3.We are seven. 我們一共7人。(數詞)

4.Are you busy? 你有空嗎?(形容詞)

5.Are you there? 你在聽嗎?(電話用語)(副詞)

Is anybody in? 里面有人嗎? (副詞)

6.All I 買粉絲uld do was to wait. 我只能等待。(不定式)

My answer to his threat(威脅) was to hit him on the nose.

7.Complimenting(贊美,祝賀) is lying. 恭維就是說謊。(動名詞)

Is that asking so much? 這是要的高了嗎?(動名詞)

8.I was so much surprised at it. 我對此事感到很驚訝。(過分)

很赞哦!(4)

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