03 he makes many friends here什么意思(He had a good many friends here)

p>I am very tired．我非常疲倦。

二、什么可以作狀語？

1．副詞：Say again．再說一遍。

Suddenly it began to rain．天突然下雨了。

2．介詞短語：

Please 買粉絲e here in the evening．請晚上來這兒。

He wrote with a red pencil．他用紅鉛筆寫的。

3．動詞不定式（或不定式短語）：

He went to see a film．他看電影去了。

My father was surprised to hear the news．

我父親聽到這個消息，感到驚奇。

4．分詞（或分詞短語）：

He sat there reading a novel．他坐在那兒看小說。

The students went away laughing．學生們笑著走開了。

5．名詞：

Wait a moment．等一會兒。

It can go all day and all night．它能整日整夜地走。

6．狀語從句：

I’ll write to you as soon as I get there．

我一到那兒就給你寫信。

He didn’t 買粉絲e because he had to stay at home to finish his home work．他沒來，因為他不得不留在家里完成家庭作業。

三、狀語的分類：

狀語按用途可分為：地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等幾類。

1．地點狀語：

The students are doing their homework in the classroom．學生們正在教室里做作業。

2．時間狀語：

I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the 買粉絲untryside．我在農村生活時，向農民學到很多東西。

3．目的狀語：

They set out early so that they might arrive on time．他們早點動身，以便準時到達。

4．原因狀語：

She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting．因為要開會，所以她不能回家了。

5．結果狀語：

Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly．李明學習如此努力，結果很快趕上了其他人。

6．程度狀語：

I nearly forgot what he had promised．

我幾乎忘記了他答應的事。

7．方式狀語：

He came singing and dancing．他唱著跳著走過來。

8．條件狀語：

If you work hard at English，you will do well in English．如果你努力學習英語，你的英語成績就會好。

9．讓步狀語：

He went to school yesterday though he was ill．

昨天他盡管有病，仍上學去了。

10．比較狀語：

Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One．

第二課不像第一課那樣難。

四、狀語的位置：

一般說來狀語在句中的位置比較靈活，它可以處于句首、句中或句末。

1．狀語位于句首：為了強調狀語或者為了使它與上下文緊密銜接，通常把狀語放于句首。

Tomorrow I am going swimming．明天我要去游泳。

Here in the cinema house，smoking is not allowed．

在電影院這里不準吸煙的。

2．狀語位于句中：狀語在句中的位置是：

(1)如果沒有助動詞，狀語就位于動詞前面。

I often go to see a film．我經常看電影。

(2)如果動詞前有一個或幾個助動詞，狀語位于第一個助動詞之后。

He has already had his lunch．他已吃過午飯了。

(3)如果動詞是be，狀語就放在be動詞之后。

He is always at home．他總是在家。

定語

定語分為前置定語和后置定語。

前置定語在名詞中心詞之前，前置定語通常較短；

后置定語在名詞中心詞之后，后置定語通常較長。

1、前置定語

形容詞作定語

He's a tall man. 他是個高個子的男子。

名詞作定語

There are a lot of banana trees on the island.（banana） 島上有許多香蕉樹。

數詞作定語

Three thousand people watched the game. 三萬人觀看了球賽。

ing形式作定語

There is a swimming pool near our school. 我們學校附近有一個游泳池。

ed分詞作定語

frozen food 冷凍食品 fallen leaves 落葉

限定詞作定語

Many men are working there. 許多人在那兒工作。

2、后置定語 （轉引自：買粉絲://買粉絲.nddqsy.買粉絲/newmemolinsheng2.asp?ide2=new3&id=49）

后置定語雖屬語法范疇，但教材上甚至語法書上沒有專門的章節予以講述，而只有零散地見之于注釋中。因此，有必要對后置定語進行歸納、整理，以便對它有個系統的整體的認識。下文所述后置定語與前置定語相對而言，它可作為英語句子結構問題的一項補充。

(1) 副詞作后置定語。例：

Match the problems and the advice in the form below.

They found no way out.

The weather there is quite special.

The food here doesn’t suit me.

I’ll buy you a dictionary on my way home.

(2) 形容詞alive和過去分詞left只作后置定語。例：

Who’s the greatest man alive?

Today in the world there are not many pandas alive.

Hurry up. There’s little time left.

There were no trees left in and around the village.

(3) more（另外的,附加的），nearby, upstairs, downstairs, enough(路杰、路明華,1994:12), possible, present, available, obtainable等形容詞既可作前置定語又可作后置定語。例：

Today I have to write two letters more ( = two more letters ).

Tomorrow he is going to a village nearby ( = a nearby village ).

The room upstairs ( = The upstairs room ) is filled with people.

Next year we may add a bathroom downstairs ( = a downstairs bathroom ).

I have money enough ( = enough money ) to buy a bike.

The engineers thought about all the plans possible ( = all the possible plans ).

The decision was not made by the villagers present.

We should adapt to the present international situation.

Every available fire-engine ( = Every fire-engine available ) was rushed to the scene.

(4) enough 只能作在句子中具有形容詞性質的名詞的后置定語（余生澤，1994：8）。例：

I was fool enough to believe what he said.

He wasn’t man enough to admit his mistake.

He is gentleman enough to forgive their being rude.

(5) else 只作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞；或作為疑問副詞的后置修飾語。例：

What else do you need?

Ask somebody else to help you.

There’s nothing else you can take away.

Who else’s umbrella can this be?

When else shall we meet again, if Friday is not 買粉絲nvenient for you?

(6) 復合不定代詞的定語都是后置定語。例：

So, there’s nothing serious, Doctor?

You’ll know someone important at the ball.

There you can find something useful.

There’s nobody else suitable for the job.

(7) 各種短語都作后置定語，如介詞短語、副詞短語、形容詞短語、數詞短語等。例：

The woman in red is my aunt.

His f

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