03 Help sb by doing something等于(help do sth 與help to do sth這兩個結構有什么區別嗎？)

omeone hand and foot 盡心伺候

head

hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下頭

go to one’s head = turn one’s head 沖昏頭腦；使人過于興奮

keep one’s head 保持鎮定

lose one’s head 感情沖動；失去理智；不知所措

put heads together 商量；交換看法

use one’s head 動腦筋

(be) head for 向～走去

head on 迎頭

heart

learn\know ～ by heart 記住～

at heart 在內心；實質上

lose heart (to sb) （對～）失去信心；歡笑

lose one’s heart to sb 愛上～

heart and soul 全心全意

break one’s heart 使某人傷心

cry one’s heart out 痛哭

have a change of heart 改變看法

have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常驚訝；害怕

have one’s heart set on 熱衷與

take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事

with s heavy heart 心情沉重

help

help out 幫助克服困難；幫助從～里面出來

help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等：自取

invite

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去～

interest(ed)

be interested in ～ 對～有興趣

a place of interest 名勝

take an interest in ～ 關心；對～有興趣

have an interest in ～ 在～上有興趣

in

be in for sth 即將經受（由指不愉快的事）

in and out 進進出出

have it in for 挾嫌；報復；整人

if

if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要

join

join up 連接起來

join in 參加

join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起

join the army 參軍

join ～ to ～ 把～連接到～上

job

odd jobs 零活；雜務

be out of a job 失業

make a good job of sth 把某事做好

a good job 幸運事

joke

play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑

joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑

have a joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑

in joke 鬧著玩的

tell a joke 講個笑話

It’s a joke 說著玩的

no joke 不是鬧著玩的

make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 開某人\某事的玩笑

a pratical joke 惡作劇

just

the just man 正直的人

keep

keep on doing sth 繼續做某事；反復做某事

keep doing sth 連續不斷地做某事

keep back 阻止；流下

keep fit 保持健康

keep off 讓開；不接近

keep ～ in mind 記住；想著

keep ～ out (of) ～ 不讓～進入；使～在外

keep up with 跟上

keep up 保持；續

keep one’s promise 履行諾言

kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯系

keep ～ away from 使～遠離

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep at 堅持做

keep down 控制；壓制；放低（聲音）

for keeps 永遠

keep sb at sth 使某人繼續做某事

keep sb in 留下；把（學生）關學

keep sth to oneself 保密

keep up with 跟上

knock

knock at\on 敲（門、窗）

knock down 撞倒

knock into sb 撞到某人身上

knock out of 從～中敲出來

knock sb about 接連打擊；粗暴對待

knock off 下班；收工

knock sb out 把某人打昏過去

know

know sb to be 知道某人是～

know of 知道（間接）

be known for 因～而出名

be known of 為～而熟知

make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹

look

look at 看；觀看

look after 照料；照顧

look around\round 四處看看

look back 回頭看；回憶

look down on\upon 看不起；輕視

look for 尋找

look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）

look on sb as～ 把某人當作～看待

look out (for sth) 當心；小心

look over 審閱；檢查

look through 翻閱；瀏覽

look up 查詢；向上看

look sb up and down 上下打量某人

take\have a look (at) 看一看

long

long ago 很久以前

long before 很久

before long 不久

no longer = not ～ any longer 不再

as long as 如果；只要

long after 在～后很久

long for 極想得到

long to 極想做

make

be made of 由～制成（成品可見原材料）

be made in 在～制造的

be made from 由～制成（成品不可見原材料）

be made into 被制成～

make use of 利用

make fun of 取笑

make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下決心（做某事）

make a plan for 為～做計劃

make out 弄清楚

make it 成功

make sure = make certain 弄確實

make one’s way to （艱難）行進

make do with 湊合著用

make for 走向；向～前進

make off 逃走；匆忙離去

make up 編造；虛構；調停；和解；打扮；化裝

measure

take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～

measure sth against sb 用～去比身材

measure sb for sth 量體裁衣

next

next door (to) 在隔壁

next year 明年

the next year 第二年

next to nothing 極少；幾乎沒有

next to 在～的旁邊

name

call someone names 謾罵；罵人

make a name for oneself 成名

order

in (good) order 按（正確的）順序

(be) out of order 出了毛病；發生事故

keep order 維持秩序

in order to\that 為了；以便

on order 已經定購的

place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

own

get one’s own back on 報仇；報復

of one’s own 屬于某人自己的

on one’s own 獨自地

own up to 承認錯誤；坦白

pay

pay a visist to 訪問～

pay back 償還（借款等）

pay for sth 付錢；支付；付出代價

pay off 還清（債務）

pay the bill 付帳

pay down 預先支付

put

put away 放好；把～收起來

put up 掛起；舉起；；投宿；安排在～住下

put on 穿；戴上；上演

put off 拖延；推遲；延期

put into 輸入；使進入

put down 記下；平息；把～記下來

put

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