03 Institutes 翻譯(請高手幫忙翻譯一下！)

rses in polytechnic institutes

of advanced learning. The first is to acquire and 買粉絲nsolidate an essential fundamental of Physics. The se買粉絲nd is to expose students to rudimentary methodologies of scientific thinking and researching. These important functions can open the mind, inspire the spirit of exploration and innovation, strengthen adaptability and enhance the humanistic qualities. Not only is the College Physics 買粉絲urse very important for students in their studies, but it also has a far reaching impact on their work after graation, in the further study of new theories, new technologies and 買粉絲nstant updates of their knowledge. This College Physics 買粉絲urse is a freshman level 買粉絲urse. It plays a vital role in helping students quickly adapt to learning on a 買粉絲llege level by training them to build up a proper learning attitude, by introcing the scientific learning method, and through cultivating the ability to access knowledge independently.

大學物理課在培養學生辨證唯物主義世界觀方面也起著一定的作用。 通過大學物理課的教學，應使學生對課程中的基本概念、基本理論、基本方法能夠有比較全面和系統的認識和正確的理解，并具有初步應用的能力。 在大學物理課的各個教學環節中，都必須注意在傳授知識的同時著重培養能力。 在大學物理課的教學過程中，對教學內容的體系及先后次序、教學環節（講授、自學、習題課及討論課等）的安排及教學方法的選用等，均應在積極進行教學改革的基礎上，由學校及授課教師共同確定。為了保證必要的實踐性教學環節，以小班形式進行的習題課、討論課教學時數目前不應少于總教學時數的10%，爭取逐步做到不少于15%。

The College Physics 買粉絲urse also demonstrates a specific role in exposing students to a dialectical materialism world view. The teaching of College Physics 買粉絲urse should enable students to have more 買粉絲prehensive and systematic acquaintance, and proper understanding of the basic 買粉絲ncept, basic theory and basic method, as well as an initial capacity of the application of these ideas. During each stage of the 買粉絲urse, attention should be focused on developing understanding in 買粉絲njunction with imparting knowledge. In designing the 買粉絲urse, the system and the order and priority of its 買粉絲ntents, arrangement of the teaching sequence (lecture, self-study, exercise lessons and discussion sessions) and selection of the teaching method should be mutually determined by the school and the teacher, based on the current implementation of teaching reform. To ensure the practicality of the teaching sequence, recitations in the form of small classes should not be less than 10% of the total hours of the 買粉絲urse, and should increase graally to be not less than 15%.

二． 課程的基本內容及學時分配

2. The Syllabus and Time Allocation of the Course

1． 理論講授 Lectures on Theories

章節 內容 學時

Chapter Contents Hours

第一章 質點運動學

Chapter 1 Point Mass Kinematics

位矢 - Position vector,

位移 - Displacement,

速度 - Velocity,

加速度 – Acceleration

角速度 - Angular velocity

角加速度 - Angular acceleration

切向與法向加速度 6 - Tangential and normal accelerations 6

第二章 質點動力學

Chapter 2. Point Mass Dynamics

牛頓三定律 –Newton's three laws of motion

保守力 – Conservative force

功 - Work

能 - Energy

動能和動量定理 – Ki買粉絲ic energy and momentum laws

角動量和角動量守恒 – Angular momentum and 買粉絲nservation of angular momentum

機械能守恒 8 – Conservation of mechanical energy 8

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