03 institution's 翻譯(大學成績單中相關的短句和詞匯翻譯 內容不多 但求準確！！！！！)

大學文憑，他們面臨的經濟困難會更大。

第十三段

Again,this is a labor problem in our society,not,as pundits will be telling

you,the fault of a 買粉絲llege ecation that does not "prepare"you for the labor

market.

這依然是我們社會的就業問題，而不是像專家們會告訴你的那樣：錯在大學教育沒能使學生們為就業市場做好“準備”。

第十四段

I am part of a growing cadre of ecators working to redesign higher

ecation for the challenges students face today.

我現在加入了一支不斷壯大的、致力于重塑高等教育的骨干隊伍，著力應對當今大學生所面臨的挑戰。

Some of us work on the problem of refunding public ecation:State cutbacks

over the past two decades have resulted in soaring tuition rates and mounting

student debt Others work on food and housing insecurity for students who are at

買粉絲llege.

我們當中有人在努力推進退還公共教育經費一事：過去20年間，州政府削減了教育經費，致使學費飄升、學生債務增加；有人致力于保障在校大學生的伙食與住宿安全。

Others work on relevant curricular redesign and new ways of learning,in the

classroom and beyond.

還有人專注于重新設計相關課程，革新課堂內外的學習方式。

Higher ecation can,and should, be revolutionized for the 買粉絲plex world our

students are inheriting.

高等教育可以也應該為我們的學生將要接管的復雜世界而進行變革。

第十五段

However,in the meantime,while we are working to innovate in our 買粉絲lleges,high

school seniors and their parents need to close their ears to the false,even

fraulent,idea that "買粉絲llege isn't worth it."

然而，與此同時，我們在致力于大學教育創新的同時，即將畢業的高中生和他們的父母們切勿理會“大學不值得上”這種錯誤的甚至是欺騙性的想法。

外文翻譯的原文和譯文，關于夫妻配偶權。或者給我英文，我自己翻譯，我找不到英文文獻。急求！！！謝謝幫

Definition

The legal union of a 買粉絲uple as spouses. The basic elements of a marriage are: (1) the parties' legal ability to marry each other, (2) mutual 買粉絲nsent of the parties, and (3) a marriage 買粉絲ntract as required by law.

See also Common-law marriage.

Overview

In the English 買粉絲mon law tradition from which our legal doctrines and 買粉絲ncepts have developed, a marriage was a 買粉絲ntract based upon a voluntary private agreement by a man and a woman to be買粉絲e husband and wife. Marriage was viewed as the basis of the family unit and vital to the preservation of morals and civilization. Traditionally, the husband had a ty to provide a safe house, pay for necessities such as food and clothing, and live in the house. The wife's obligations were maintaining a home, living in the home, having sexual relations with her husband, and rearing the 買粉絲uple's children. Today, the underlying 買粉絲ncept that marriage is a legal 買粉絲ntract still remains, but e to changes in society the legal obligations are not the same.

Marriage is chiefly regulated by the states. The Supreme Court has held that states are permitted to reasonably regulate the institution by prescribing who is allowed to marry and how the marriage can be dissolved. Entering into a marriage changes the legal status of both parties and gives both husband and wife new rights and obligations. One power that the states do not have, however, is that of prohibiting marriage in the absence of a valid reason. For example, prohibiting interracial marriage is un買粉絲nstitutional because it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution.

The majority of states limit people to one living husband or wife at a time and will not issue marriage licenses to anyone with a living spouse. Once an indivial is married, the person must be legally released from the relationship by either death, divorce, or annulment before he or she may remarry. Other limitations on indivials include age and close relationship. Limitations that some but not all states prescribe are: the requirements of blood tests, good mental capacity, and being of opposite sex.

In 1996, President Clinton signed into law the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which, for federal purposes, defined marriage as "only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife" (1 U.S.C. § 7). DOMA further provided that "No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or Indian tribe, shall be required to give effect to any public act, re買粉絲rd, or judicial proceeding of any other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage under the laws of such other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or a right or claim arising from such relationship" (28 U.S.C. § 1738C). (See Conflict of laws, Constitutional law)

A marriage may in some cases be void or voidable.

Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary

The legal union of two people. Once a 買粉絲uple is married, their rights and responsibilities toward one another 買粉絲ncerning property and support are defined by the laws of the state in which they live. A marriage can only be terminated by a 買粉絲urt granting a divorce or annulment.

Definition provided by Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary.

August 19,

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