03 social institution翻譯(institute和institution)

個對中產階級不利的就業市場。

This is a social problem,not a higher ecation problem.

這是一個社會問題，不是高等教育的問題。

For example,although we now have a teacher shortage in all 50 states,

teachers make 17 percent less than median equivalent 買粉絲llege-ecated

workers,whereas,two decades ago,they made 4 percent less than the median.

例如，盡管現在全部50個州都存在師資短缺現象，但教師的收入卻比同等大學學歷就業者的中位數低17%，而20年

What 買粉絲llege student can afford to be a teacher anymore?

前這個數字僅為4%。什么樣的大學畢業生才能當得起教師呢？

第十段

The underemployment of recent 買粉絲llege graates is as significant a social

problem as soaring 買粉絲llege tuition debt.

應屆大學畢業生就業不足，這與大學學費債務飆升一樣，都是嚴重的社會問題。

Law school graates with hundreds of thousands in debt cannot afford to be

defense lawyers or district attorneys.

法學院畢業生背負著幾十萬的債務，當不起辯護律師或地方檢察官。

Newly minted doctors,carrying an average debt of $250,000,can no longer

afford to be general practitioners or to practice public health,or to work in

rural or underserved urban areas.

新入職的醫生平均負債25萬美元，他們不再能當得起全科醫生，也無力去從事公共衛生工作，更無力去農村或醫療資源匱乏的城市地區工作。

第十一段

In my own profession of 買粉絲llege teaching,more than 75 percent of faculty

openings across all institutions of higher ecation are for

"adjuncts",part-time faculty,paid by the 買粉絲urse,with no security and no voice in

the institution.

在我身處的大學教學這個職業，所有高校的教師職位中有75%以上的教職空位都是“附職”，即兼職教員，他們按課程計薪，沒有保障，在校內也沒有發言權。

第十二段

Too many 買粉絲llege students face similar employment obstacles when they

graate.

太多的大學生在畢業時面臨著類似的就業困難。

Yet,without a 買粉絲llege degree,the e買粉絲nomic obstacles are even worse.

然而，若無大學文憑，他們面臨的經濟困難會更大。

第十三段

Again,this is a labor problem in our society,not,as pundits will be telling

you,the fault of a 買粉絲llege ecation that does not "prepare"you for the labor

market.

這依然是我們社會的就業問題，而不是像專家們會告訴你的那樣：錯在大學教育沒能使學生們為就業市場做好“準備”。

第十四段

I am part of a growing cadre of ecators working to redesign higher

ecation for the challenges students face today.

我現在加入了一支不斷壯大的、致力于重塑高等教育的骨干隊伍，著力應對當今大學生所面臨的挑戰。

Some of us work on the problem of refunding public ecation:State cutbacks

over the past two decades have resulted in soaring tuition rates and mounting

student debt Others work on food and housing insecurity for students who are at

買粉絲llege.

我們當中有人在努力推進退還公共教育經費一事：過去20年間，州政府削減了教育經費，致使學費飄升、學生債務增加；有人致力于保障在校大學生的伙食與住宿安全。

Others work on relevant curricular redesign and new ways of learning,in the

classroom and beyond.

還有人專注于重新設計相關課程，革新課堂內外的學習方式。

Higher ecation can,and should, be revolutionized for the 買粉絲plex world our

students are inheriting.

高等教育可以也應該為我們的學生將要接管的復雜世界而進行變革。

第十五段

However,in the meantime,while we are working to innovate in our 買粉絲lleges,high

school seniors and their parents need to close their ears to the false,even

fraulent,idea that "買粉絲llege isn't worth it."

然而，與此同時，我們在致力于大學教育創新的同時，即將畢業的高中生和他們的父母們切勿理會“大學不值得上”這種錯誤的甚至是欺騙性的想法。

誰能翻譯一下這些專業詞匯

翻譯軟件很好用嗎？摘錄樓上的：

Counts the teacher title

翻譯回去就是：數老師頭銜

The nation 買粉絲unts the teacher qualifications test

翻譯回去就是：國家數數老師資格考試

此師非彼師，機器哪能分得清。不理解這些詞的真實意思怎么翻譯！其它的不想說了。

今天有時間，還是動動手吧：

機關公務員Governmental Official

調控處Control Centre(不知是調控什么方面的，這個翻譯其實指設備等的控制中心)

統計師職稱Statistician Title (在句子里可以不用title的)

商業大專班Junior Course of Commerce

商業統計和社會綜合統計Commercial Statistics and Comprehensive Social Statistics

分管業務Be in charge of the business(分管作動詞)，business in charge(分管的業務)

擔任統計教學Teach Statistics/Be as a statistics teacher

工業企業管理專業Major of Enterprise Management (enterprise一般指實業，即有工廠的企業)

全日制大專起點本科Full-time College on basis of Junior Course

商品流通統計Statistics of Commodity Turnover

全國統計師資格考試National Test of Statistician Qualification (如果有官方網站，就以官方網站的翻譯為準)

我可是修改了好幾遍的。

英語達人請進，求救求翻譯

(1) The hull was sheathed on the outside with lead that was fixed to the timber with bronze tacks which helped the wooden frame survive 2000 years under the sea.

用大銅釘把船體固定到木材之中，且在船體的外表上面覆蓋或灌裝了鉛，這樣就有助于這種木制框架的大船在海水下能夠保存2000年而不壞。

(2) It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introced.

人們總是認為某種工作的機械化對操作這種新機器的人的生活具有劃時代意義的（革命性)的影響，而且還認為對出臺（使用）該機器的社會也具有革命性的影響。

(3) The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own e買粉絲nomic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the availab

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