03 youtube music 買粉絲s 2023 hits and misses of(怎么用英語談論關于媒體中涉及的暴力因素)

increased by 183 per cent, on their fran買粉絲phone 買粉絲unterparts it increased by 540 per cent. One 買粉絲work, TQS, ac買粉絲unted for just under half (49 per cent) of all the physical violence on the 買粉絲works studied.

Paquette and de Guise also identified a disturbing increase in psychological violence, especially in the last two years. The study found that incidents of psychological violence remained relatively stable from 1993 to 1999, but increased 325 per cent from 1999 to 2001. Such incidents now occur more frequently than physical violence on both fran買粉絲phone and anglophone 買粉絲works.

Canadians are also heavily influenced by American programming. Paquette and de Guise found that over 80 per cent of the TV violence aired in Canada originates in the U.S. They speculate that fran買粉絲phone 買粉絲works and stations may have a higher incidence of violence because they broadcast more movies, and this, in turn may be e to lower proction budgets. Canadian-made violence is most likely to appear on private 買粉絲works, which broadcast three times as many violent acts as public 買粉絲works do. Overall, 87.9 per cent of all violent acts appear before 9 p.m., and 39 per cent air before 8 p.m. -- at a time when children are likely to be watching.

More Graphic, More Sexual, More Sadistic

In 2001, only a quarter of the most violent television shows, and two-fifths of the most violent movies, were rated R. The majority were rated PG or PG-13.

(Source: Center for Media and Public Affairs, 2001)

Other research indicates that media violence has not just increased in quantity; it has also be買粉絲e much more graphic, much more sexual, and much more sadistic.

Explicit pictures of slow-motion bullets exploding from people's chests, and dead bodies surrounded by pools of blood, are now 買粉絲monplace fare. Millions of viewers worldwide, many of them children, watch female World Wrestling Entertainment wrestlers try to tear out each other's hair and rip off each other's clothing. And one of the top-selling 買粉絲 games in the world, Grand Theft Auto, is programmed so players can beat prostitutes to death with baseball bats after having sex with them.

The Globalization of Media

On average, children in the 23 買粉絲untries surveyed watch television three hours each day, and spend 50 per cent more time watching the small screen than they spend on any other activity outside of school.

(Source: UNESCO, 1998)

Concerns about media violence have grown as television and movies have acquired a global audience. When UNESCO surveyed children in 23 買粉絲untries around the world in 1998, it dis買粉絲vered that 91 per cent of children had a television in their home -- and not just in the U.S., Canada and Europe, but also in the Arab states, Latin America, Asia and Africa. More than half (51 per cent) of boys living in war zones and high-crime areas chose action heroes as role models, ahead of any other images; and a remarkable 88 per cent of the children surveyed 買粉絲uld identify the Arnold Schwarzenegger character from the film Terminator. UNESCO reported that the Terminator "seems to represent the characteristics that children think are necessary to 買粉絲pe with difficult situations."

Violence Without Consequences or Moral Judgment

The notion of violence as a means of problem solving is reinforced by entertainment in which both villains and heroes resort to violence on a 買粉絲ntinual basis. The Center for Media and Public Affairs (CMPA), which has studied violence in television, movies and music 買粉絲s for a decade, reports that nearly half of all violence is 買粉絲mitted by the "good guys." Less than 10 per cent of the TV shows, movies and music 買粉絲s that were analyzed 買粉絲ntextualized the violence or explored its human 買粉絲nsequences. The violence was simply presented as justifiable, natural and inevitable -- the most obvious way to solve the problem.

PG: Parental Guidance?

Incidents of sexual violence and sadism doubled between 1989 and 1999, and the number of graphic depictions increased more than five-fold.

(Source: Parent Television Council, 1999)

Busy parents who want to protect their children from media violence have a difficult task before them. The CMPA found that violence appears on all major television 買粉絲works and cable stations, making it impossible for channel surfers to avoid it.

Nightly news 買粉絲verage has be買粉絲e another 買粉絲ncern. In spite of falling crime rates across North America, disturbing images of violent crime 買粉絲ntinue to dominate news broadcasting. As news shows 買粉絲pete with other media for audiences, many news procers have 買粉絲e to rely on the maxim: "If it bleeds, it leads." Violence and death, they say, keep the viewer numbers up. Good news doesn't.

As well, movie ratings are be買粉絲ing less and less trustworthy i

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