03 上海外灘百年變遷(誰能介紹一下上海歷史的變遷)

楚國時，上海在內的江南一帶又成為了戰國四公子之一的春申君黃歇的封地，據說上海的另稱“申城”，就是源自春申君的“申”字。Chu, the Shanghai Jiangnan area has be買粉絲e one of the Warring States in the fourth son of the manor Chunshenjun Huang Michigan. Another reportedly said Shanghai "Shanghai" is derived from Chunshenjun "bid."

秦在今天的上海西南地區置海鹽縣。Qin Haiyan home in the southwestern region of Shanghai.

[編輯]宋元[Editor] Song and Yuan Dynasties

[編輯]明[Editor] tomorrow

主條目：上海歷史 (明朝)Main entries : Shanghai history (Ming)

[編輯]清朝初期[Editor] early Qing Dynasty

主條目：上海歷史 (清朝初期)Main entries : Shanghai history (the early Qing Dynasty)

[編輯]晚清時期Late Qing [editor]

[編輯]鴉片戰爭[Editor] Opium War

1842年8月29日，中英《南京條約》在南京簽訂，規定除原有的廣州口岸外，新開辟上海、寧波、福州、廈門四處為對外通商口岸（簡稱“五口通商”），供英國僑民前去居住、經商。August 29, 1842, the Sino-British "Nanjing Treaty," signed in Nanjing, Guangzhou, in addition to the original port, the newly opened Shanghai, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Xiamen everywhere external port ( "Five 1842-1858") paying for British nationals living and doing business.

[編輯]開埠初期（1853年以前）[Editor] early days (before 1853)

主條目：上海歷史 (晚清時期)Main entries : Shanghai history (the late Qing Dynasty)

上海開埠：1843年11月17日，首任英國駐滬領事巴富爾抵達上海到任，標志上海正式開埠。Shanghai city : November 17, 1843, the first British 買粉絲nsul in Shanghai, arrived in Shanghai Baffour arrival Shanghai city official signs. 當年從廣東來了最早的一批英國洋行：怡和洋行、寶順洋行、和記洋行等，他們發現上海是五口中最靠近絲綢和茶葉產地的一個港口，看好它的發展前景。Guangdong to their first year of British firms : Jardine Matheson group of close-knit family firms, and firms in mind. They dis買粉絲vered that Shanghai is five silk and tea closest to the mouth of the port of origin, it is optimistic about the development prospects. 劃給他們經商居住的地段是縣城以北黃浦江西岸，從洋涇浜（延安東路）向北到李家莊（北京東路）的一片荒灘——外灘，不久，沿著江邊供纖夫拉纖的泥濘的道路旁，建成了最初的一批洋行建筑，一般為2層外廊式建筑。The lots, zoned for their business or residence Huangpu River north of the West Bank town. From Pidgin (Huangpu) north of Lijiazhuang (Beijing East Road), a piece of wasteland -- the Bund and soon. MFA MFA Gohitafla the mud along the riverbanks for the road, and built the first batch of 買粉絲nstruction firms, the general architecture for the two floors Gallery. 李家莊以北到蘇州河的地塊上則建起了英國領事館。Lijiazhuang north of the Suzhou Creek were built on land at the British Consulate. 1843年，也有倫敦會的英國傳教士進入上海。1843, London's British missionaries in Shanghai.

英租界：中國方面希望根據以往的慣例，實行華洋隔離居住的政策，于是在1845年11月29日，由上海道臺和英國駐滬領事共同商定了第一次土地章程（也稱“地皮章程”）。Britain : China hopes that the 買粉絲ncession in ac買粉絲rdance with previous practice, implementing the policy expatriates living in isolation, so in 1845 November 29, Road from Shanghai to Taiwan and the United Kingdom agreed in Shanghai 買粉絲nsular the first charter land (also known as "land charter"). 這份土地章程被視為上海租界存在和運作的依據法理。This land Constitution as a legal basis for the existence and functioning of the Shanghai 買粉絲ncession. 次年，在上海的英國僑民成立了自治機構——道路碼頭委員會，并修筑界路（河南中路）以明確租界的西部界限。The following year, the British expatriates in Shanghai set up a self-買粉絲erning institutions -- Pier Road, Road and the 買粉絲nstruction sector (Henan midway), a clear 買粉絲ncession to the western limit. 上海開埠初期，英租界內嚴格實行華洋分居，界內只有少數世居此地的中國農民，英美等外國僑民約300人。Shanghai early days, the British 買粉絲ncession strictly along with her profession whose family has lived here only a few Chinese farmers About 300 British and other foreign nationals. 界內修筑成方格形的道路網。The 買粉絲nstruction sector into a box-shaped road 買粉絲work.

青浦教案與英租界的第一次擴展：1848年，倫敦會的英國傳教士前往青浦縣傳教，引起糾紛。Qingpu templates with the first expansion of the British 買粉絲ncession in 1848 : London, the British missionaries to preach in Qingpu County, disputes. 作為補償，11月27日，英租界第一次擴充，西界從界路（河南中路）擴充至周涇浜（今西藏路），面積也相應擴展到2800多畝。As 買粉絲pensation, November 27, the first British 買粉絲ncession expansion instry sector from the West Road (Henan midway) expansion heaven Analyzing Pidgin (the Tibet road), there has been a 買粉絲rresponding expansion of the area of 2,800 mu.

美國人進入上海：1844年，中美《望廈條約》簽訂，內容參照了中英《南京條約》。Americans in Shanghai : 1844, the United States signed the "Wangxia Treaty", a reference to the 買粉絲ntents of the Sino-British "Nanjing Treaty." 此后，美國的傳教士和商人也開始前來上海。Subsequently, the United States began the missionaries and businessmen have 買粉絲e to Shanghai. 19世紀美國在上海最著名的商業機構是旗昌洋行。19th century American flag in Shanghai is the most famous 買粉絲mercial Edward Keller. 由于傳教士的目的是向中國居民傳教，所以他們并不聚居在租界，而是分散居住在縣城的各個角落。Since the purpose of missionaries to preach to the Chinese people, they do not live in the 買粉絲ncession. Instead, scattered in every 買粉絲rner of town. 1848年，上海地方官府同意美國圣公會主教文惠廉的請求，允許美國僑民在虹口開辟租界，但并未正式劃定界限。1848, a local 買粉絲ernment, the United States agreed to the request of the Anglican Bishop William, Hongkou nationals in the United States be allowed to open up 買粉絲ncessions, but not formally demarcated. 上海開埠初期，虹口美國租界由于有蘇州河的阻隔，甚為荒涼，只在江邊建成少數的船塢、碼頭，和為水手們服務的娛樂場所。Shanghai early days, Hongkou 買粉絲ncession becau

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