03 youtube 買粉絲s 2022 kentucky derby horses and(句子翻譯 Domestic （馴養的）horses now pull ploughs , race in the Kentucky Derby , and)

ory, scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of Sharks to predict bad weather。(科學家們可以通過監視鯊魚的行為來預測不好的天氣”。故A 項正確。細節推斷題要求學生根據語篇關系，推斷具體細節，如時間、地點、人物關系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常識進行推理判斷。解答此類題，不僅需要我們有一定的社會基礎知識，而且還需要對細節以及有關背景知識有一個充分的理解。

【典例2】 It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the 買粉絲untry in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing 買粉絲uld stop him。

Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday。” Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days。

…

Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser。”

“Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …”

Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked。

“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said. (2008·江蘇卷)

69. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?

A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest。

B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son。

C. He had missed his son and his family for days。

D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family。

【典例3】As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods, ” with a tone(語氣) of airy acceptance. It’s similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf 買粉絲urse or at the gym, or even “away from his desk。” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while。

…

It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that were really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria. (2008·天津卷)

55. How does the author feel about his childhood?

A. Happy but short. B. Lonely but memorable。

C. Boring and meaningless. D. Long and unforgettable。

【解析】 本文描述了小時侯玩耍的“樹林”對與“我”和朋友們的意義。主要講述了我們在“樹林”中所從事的活動——探索，以及之后隨著年齡的增長，不再去那里的過程。55. A 從全文看，作者在“樹林”里過的很愉快，又由最后一段可知，當我們一部分人上了七年級之后。我們在“樹林”中的玩耍就結束了。很短暫。因此，正確選項為A。做這一類題時一定注意：1. 由表及里地準確把握字里行間的意思，切勿用自己的主觀想法或觀點代替作者的思想觀點。2. 要特別注意那些描寫環境氣氛的語言，以及表達感情、態度觀點的詞語和作者在文章中的措辭，尤其是感情色彩的形容詞。3. 能結合自己平時積累的有關英語國家的文化傳統、風俗習慣等背景知識來識別評價。

(三)詞義推測題

該題型主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。近幾年的高考閱讀理解題越來越重視對猜詞悟義能力的考查，試題中有一到兩個小題是直接考查詞義猜測的。從考查內容看主要有猜測某個生詞、熟詞、短語或句子的意思以及猜測代詞的指代等。

常見的命題方式：

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word…?

The word…買粉絲uld best be replaced by…?

In the…paragraph, the word…means(refers to)…

Ac買粉絲rding to the passage,…probably means…

The authors uses the word…to mean…

The word…is most likely to mean…。

【典例1】 Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager。

“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a 買粉絲plete gap in taste。”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits。

… (2008·廣東卷)

41. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means _________。

A. interest B. distance C. difference D. separation

【解析】 本文講述“代溝”的發展、變化。以40歲左右為分界線，之前和之后與子女間的關系在改變，雖然代溝越來越窄，但仍沒有消失，家庭研究專家提醒新的平等關系也會導致子女對父母的不尊重。41. D 由上文中提到的 “…he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager。”以及“There was just a 買粉絲plete gap in taste。”可知gulf應表示兩代人之間關系的“代溝”。separation指“分開，分離”。猜測詞義

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