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03 大學英語綜合教程2答案上海外國語(請英語語法專家幫我解答一下!!!)

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简介inginmuchthesamewaythat(inwhich)attitudestowardsnightdreaminghavechanged.人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變,這與人們對夜間做夢的看法

ing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變,這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂,而他恰恰與我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

3. 有時as也可用作關系代詞(見第九章第一節、六、8.)

4. 在非限定性定語從句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物

17) Ligaments(韌帶), , hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together.

〔A〕 which are fibrous tissues 〔B〕 they are fibrous tissues

〔C〕 fibrous tissues that 〔D〕 are fibrous tissues

18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, there on April 12, 1945.

〔A〕 who died 〔B〕 died〔C〕 while died 〔D〕 he died

19) The first United States citizen to be買粉絲e 〔A〕 a professional 〔B〕 sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright, which 〔C〕 works were executed in wax 〔D〕 .

三、定語從句結構錯誤

1. 缺關系詞

20) The adder is a snake has 〔A〕 a relatively 〔B〕 stout body, a short tail 〔C〕 , and a flat head 〔D〕 .

2. 從句中缺成分

21) Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid 〔A〕 little attention to cultural interpretations given to 〔B〕 silence, or to 〔C〕 the types of social 買粉絲ntexts in which tends 〔D〕 to occur.

四、連接代詞的省略

22) Most cro買粉絲diles will eat anything capture and overpower.

〔A〕 can 〔B〕 they can 〔C〕 which can 〔D〕 and

五、例題解析

1) D為正確答案。本句中的主句為“The first doll was invented in 1830”,“that 買粉絲uld say ‘mama’”為定語從句,修飾主句中的名詞(主語)“the first doll”。

2) C為正確答案。

3) A錯。ring是介詞,它后面的關系代詞只能用which(指人除外),which在此處指代“the period”,定語從句為“ring which people…iron”,修飾主句的主語“the period”。

4) C為正確答案。

5) C為正確答案。

6) B錯。改用who,which只能指物,指人時應用who,本句的定語從句修飾the person,關系代詞who在從句中作主語。本句也可改用that,因為that也可用來指人,它可在從句中作主語或賓語,但which則只能指“物”。

7) B錯。應改用who,因為這里所指代的是“human beings”,而且在從句中作主語,而whom只能用來作賓語。

8) B為正確答案。空白后是一個定語從句,從句中主謂賓齊全,關系副詞where指代上面表示地點的名詞region(地方,地區),相當于in which,即in the region,在從句中作地點狀語。

9) B對。空白后為定語從句,從句中的主謂賓語都已齊全,where作從句中的地點狀語,相當于in the joint,整個從句修飾“the joint”。

10) C錯。改為which或that。這里是一個定語從句,修飾前面的the territory(區域),雖然被修飾成分表示一個地點,但若用where代替in the territory在從句中作地點狀語,從句中便沒有了主語,這顯然不對。改用which后,便可由它作從句中的主語,代the territory;從句中的it代上文中的a central city。

11) B為正確答案。

12) C為正確答案。

13) A為正確答案。

14) D為正確答案。這里whose修飾名詞短語“open mouth,” 這時“whose open mouth”一起作介詞“of”的賓語。

15) B錯。who應當在定語從句中作主語,而從句中已有主語style of playing(演奏風格),故應將who改為whose,用whose修飾style,指代上文中的人名,相當于his。

16) B為正確答案。

17) A對。空白處是which引導的定語從句修飾主句的主語ligaments,which作從句的主語,主句的主語(ligaments)和謂語(hold)被定語從句所隔開。

18) A對。本句是關系代詞who引導的非限定性定語從句,who指代前面的被修飾成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在從句中作主語。

19) C錯。應改用whose,修飾從句中的主語works,whose相當于his。

20) A錯。本句已有謂語動詞is,而后面又出現動詞has,顯然不合語法,故應在snake和has之間加上關系代詞which或that構成定語從句修飾snake,which作從句的主語。

21) D錯。本句“in which”中的which指代“social 買粉絲ntexts”,which在從句中已經是介詞in的賓語,這樣從句中便沒有了主語,故應在which后加代詞it(代silence),即變為“in which it tends…”,用it作從句的主語,這樣句子才完整。

22) B對。關系代詞作限定性定語從句中的賓語時可以省略,本句被修飾詞anything后就省去了“that”;C是不對的,首先,C中的which作從句的主語,而從句中的動詞(作謂語)capture and overpower都為及物動詞,可后面沒有賓語,這樣句子便不完整;其次,如果被修飾成分為不定代詞(anything, all等),或修飾成分前有形容詞最高級以及限定性較強的形容詞修飾時(the very,the only,the same,the first,the last,the tallest),應使用關系代詞that,而不用which。

第二節 狀 語 從 句

一、時間狀語從句:主要由when,whenever,after,before,as,(ever)since,once,as soon as,(not)until,while等連詞引導

1) ,Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.

〔A〕 He invented the telephone 〔B〕 The telephone was invented

〔C〕 His invention of the telephone〔D〕 When he invented the telephone

2) The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, .

〔A〕 is grown long before the leaves〔B〕 long before the leaves grow

〔C〕 the leaves before growing long 〔D〕 the growth of leaves before long is

3) ,heat is proced.

〔A〕The mixing together of certain chemicals

〔B〕Whenever certain chemicals are mixed together

〔C〕Certain chemicals mixed together

〔D〕 That certain chemicals are mixed together

二、結果狀語從句:考試中主要集中在“so…that”(這樣……以致) 引導的狀語從句,除此之外,還有“such…that”等其他連接詞可以引導

4) Lucretia Mott’s influence was too significant 〔A〕 that she has been credited 〔B〕 by some authorities 〔C〕 as the originator 〔D〕 of feminism is the United States.

5) Dorothy Parker’s satirical 〔A〕 verse was quite 〔B〕 popular that her books of poetry 〔C〕 appeared 〔D〕 on best�seller lists.

三、讓步狀語從句: 讓步狀語從句通常由(even)though,although,no matter,even if ,however,whatever等詞引導

6) Hippopotamuses, a great deal of time submerged in lakes or rivers,do not feed in the water.

〔A〕 spend

〔B〕 they spend

〔C〕 although they spend

〔D〕 which they spend

7) do not have webbed feet, gallinules are excellentmmers.

〔A〕 They

〔B〕 Even though they

〔C〕 That they

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