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04 bydoingsth造句10句并翻譯(英語造句 200句)

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简介(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。句型(八)"花費”(1)Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些時間(2)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)d

(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八) "花費”

(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth. 買粉絲st sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某事(物)付錢

例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。

(4)The bike 買粉絲st me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點:買粉絲st主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九) 提建議

(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事?

(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎?

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎?你想要干…嗎?

(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎?

(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么樣?

例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣?不,我們去動物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣?好極了!

注意點:這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子,可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎?

注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在內,則用will you。

例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?

句型(十一) 倒裝句

So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……

例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。

注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別,試對比一下例(2):

A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B:so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二) 否定的轉移

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will 買粉絲e tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎?

注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致, 若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為:I can’t believe she is right,is she?

(在某些情況下,這種否定也可能不轉移,如有興趣,可上網查找“否定不轉移”

(二)

初中英語重要句型(25組)

1.There be結構

a.這是英語中常見的一種結構,表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”

但是與there be有區別,它的含義是“所有,屬有”,其主語為某人。

eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

C, there be 結構的否定和疑問構成方式:

2.There is a rivernear our school.

否:There is not a river near our school.

問:Is there a river near our school.

劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

d.there be結構的一般將來時,同學們較難掌握,其正確形式為:there is going to be

e.反意疑問句的構成:There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

A.be B.have C.be on D.on

2.so,neither引導的倒裝句

a.So+be(助動詞,情態動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither+be(助動詞,情態動詞)+主語,表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

c.So+主語+be(助動詞,情態動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同),請與a.區別。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

3.It’s+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已有...時間了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and (那么)...

eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

5.祈使句+or...否則...

eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.

6. The+比較級...,the+比較級...越...越...

eg.⑴The more, the better.越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認為這部電影怎樣?)

8.What...do with...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?

雖然中文為怎樣,我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?

I don’t know how to do. ×

10.What...be like?...是什么樣的?

eg.⑴What’s the weather

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