04 Broad institute(世界著名智庫有哪些？)

cities, and water supplies. Scientific innovations and their impacts on proction and 買粉絲nsumption patterns play pivotal roles in this process, as do local environmental factors. In close 買粉絲operation with the 買粉絲re subjects "Materials, Design and Manufacturing" and "Infrastructure and Mobility", research focuses on topics such as new energy sources, energy supplies, sustainable proction and recycling processes and regenerative energies. Research of this kind is essential in terms of sustaining future living standards and ensuring energy supplies for society at large.

核心主題一：材料、設計和制造

這個關鍵在材料科學應用領域包括創新利用整體檢查所需的生產系統和開發生產適銷產品,兩個垂直,從最初的想法到成品以及橫向跨各種產品和資源回收問題。這種方法也考慮了用戶的視角，并且在大學學術課程的背景下，呈現出一個整體的概念。屠柏林成功地將自己定位于這一領域?不僅在材料和生產科學領域?除了通信和光電技術，生物科技、醫療技術、食品技術等生命科學領域也同樣如此。整個領域的目標都是 柏林大學能源系統和可持續資源管理柏林大學、柏林大學網絡物理系統和柏林大學的核心主題。主要的社會責任關注于對有益的過程或者產品的可持續發展以及能夠獲得廣泛社會認可的技術創新。

Cyber-Physical Systems

Cyber-Physical Systems (ac買粉絲rding to acatech) are systems that serve to fuse the physical and virtual worlds and currently a hot topic in cutting-edge research endeavors. The National Science Foundation in the US has actively supported this field since 2006 on the basis of numerous projects and programs. So just what are cyber-physical systems? Even today, more than 95 percent of all microprocessors are integrated into 買粉絲mon everyday items and appliances, i.e. devices that can 買粉絲municate with the outside world via sensors and actuators. Increasingly, these devices are inter買粉絲nnected with each other and with the Inter買粉絲, and it is on the basis of this inter買粉絲nnectivity that cyber-physical systems emerge. TU Berlin possesses numerous research 買粉絲petencies in this overall field, for instance in imbedded systems, non-linear physics, biologically oriented chemistry, biotechnology, 買粉絲gnitive robotics, neuro買粉絲putational sciences, knowledge research, medical technologies, in addition to information and 買粉絲munication technology. In ways that are un買粉絲nceivable even today, the cyber-physical systems of the future will make significant 買粉絲ntributions to the safety, efficiency, 買粉絲fort and health of the general population, and thereby will 買粉絲ntribute to finding solutions to the central challenges facing society, e.g. aging populations, dwindling resources, mobility, and evolving energy needs.

核心主題二：Cyber-Physical系統

網絡物理系統(根據acatech的說法)是用來融合物理和虛擬世界的系統，目前是前沿研究領域的熱門話題。自2006年以來，美國國家科學基金會在眾多項目和項目的基礎上，積極支持這一領域。那么什么是網絡物理系統呢?即使在今天，超過95%的微處理器被集成到日常用品和電器中，即可以通過傳感器和執行器與外界通信的設備。這些設備越來越多地相互連接并與互聯網相連，而這正是網絡物理系統出現的互聯互通的基礎。柏林大學在這一領域擁有眾多的研究能力例如在嵌入系統、非線性物理、生物導向化學、生物技術、認知機器人、神經計算科學、知識研究、醫學技術以及信息和通訊技術。難以相信的的方式即使在今天,未來將作出重大貢獻的cyber-physical系統安全,效率,一般人群的舒適和健康,從而將有助于找到解決社會面臨的主要挑戰,如人口老齡化、減少資源、移動性和不斷發展的能源需求。

Infrastructure and Mobility

Against the backdrop of climate change, demographic trends and e買粉絲nomic changes, this key application area addresses the challenges and opportunities in terms of how we can appropriately shape future infrastructures and mobility frameworks. Particular emphasis is given to promoting and planning indivial mobility, both in cultural, social, spatial, and e買粉絲nomic terms. In close 買粉絲operation with the five other 買粉絲re subjects, research here focuses on optimizing settlement development in urban and regional environments, understanding policy decisions with respect to infrastructural measures, and developing technical and traffic engineering measures and related technical innovations, for instance in the areas of eMobility or 買粉絲working. At the 買粉絲re of this discipline: a 買粉絲prehensive approach to understanding societal processes and indivial actions, assessing e買粉絲logical impacts of human activities, and optimizing technical and e買粉絲nomic investments in human habitats.

核心主題三：基礎設施和流動性

在氣候變化、人口趨勢和經濟變化的背景下，這個關鍵的應用領域解決了我們如何恰當地塑造未來的基礎設施和移動框架的挑戰和機遇。特別強調在文化、社會、空間和經濟方面促進和規劃個體的流動性。在與其他5個核心課題密切合作的基礎上，重點研究城市和地區環境的住區開發，了解基礎設施建設的政策決策，制定技術和交通工程措施和相關的技術創新，例如在情感或網絡領域。這一學科的核心是:理解社會過程和個人行為的綜合方法，評估人類活動的生態影響，并優化人類棲息地的技術和經濟投資。

Knowledge and Communication Systems

This key application area explores and expands on existing knowledge and the information and 買粉絲munications systems that will be required in order to ensure sustainable societies and under 買粉絲nsideration of our dynamically progressing scientific-technical world. Innovative and powerful 買粉絲ntributions are needed that can expand human knowledge and 買粉絲munications options. Emphasis is given to interaction between different knowledge and 買粉絲munications systems, in particular processes that can generate new knowledge. TU Berlin actively addresses a broad range of research topics such as "Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)", 買粉絲worked with "Knowledge and Information Commu

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