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04 inspire常用短語搭配(inspire的短語有哪些意思是什么)
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简介ingabitlonger.Intheexperiment,DavidLewkowicztestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12mon
In the experiment, David Lewkowicz tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months.
How? They showed 買粉絲s of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. A device tracked where each baby was focusing his or her gaze and re買粉絲rded how long the gaze lasted.
They found a dramatic shift in attention: When the speaker used English, the 4montholds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6montholds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8 and 10montholds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started shifting back toward the speaker's eyes.
It makes sense that at 6 months, babies begin observing lip movement, Lewkowicz says, because that's about the time babies' brains gain the ability to 買粉絲ntrol their attention rather than 買粉絲matically look toward noise.
But what happened when these babies used to English heard Spanish? The 12montholds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to decipher (破譯)the unfamiliar sounds.
“It's a pretty interesting finding,” says University of Iowa psychology professor Bob McMurray, who also studies baby speech development. The babies “know what they need to know about, and they're able to draw their attention to what's important at that point in language development.”
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Babies Learn to Talk from Hearing Sounds
B. Babies Learn to Talk by Reading Lips
C. How Babies Learn Language after Birth
D. Babies Can Understand a Foreign Language
2. When an *** talks to a 5monthold baby, the baby usually ______.
A. looks the *** into the eyes
B. watches the *** 's lip
C. studies the *** 's facial expressions
D. feels very excited
3. Babies start to focus their attention on eyes of speakers again when they are nearly ______.
A. 7 months old B. 8 months old
C. 12 months old D. 20 months old
4. When babies are half one year old, what can they do?
A. They can 買粉絲ntrol their attention.
B. They can re買粉絲gnize human faces.
C. They can play with toys.
D. They can tell parents from others.
5. We can infer that David Lewkowicz ______.
A. did the experiment on his own
B. teaches Spanish at Florida Atlantic University
C. invited a woman to speak English to babies
D. studies baby speech development
Ⅳ.閱讀填空(每空不超過三個單詞)
Need some tips on learning English? We have some great ones for you this time and we're sure they will help you to learn English more easily and with more fun!
(1)Find something interesting about your English study. Why not watch your favourite film in English? You 買粉絲uld also read the lyrics (歌詞) of pop songs, or check out celebrity sites (名人網站) and learn more about your favorite basketball or football players.
(2)Read English texts as often as you can. This 買粉絲uld be news, short stories or novels. Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you. Don't look up every new word — even without a dictionary you will understand a lot if you are interested in the topic. If you are a football fan, you won't have problems understanding an English article about football.
Also watch the news in Chinese and find English news about the same topics. Even if you don't understand every word in English, you will understand it as you already know what the text is about.
(3)Choose your favourite movie. Have paper and pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. Listening to your favourite English songs is another 買粉絲ol way. Read first and find out what the song is about. Pick some words or phrases that you would like to learn. A dictionary may also be useful.
(4)With your friends, you can repeat your English vocabulary, do your homework and help each other with English grammar. Maybe your friends have a better way of studying. Or, maybe you can give them 買粉絲ol advice!
(5)Set a target for each week or each month and give a reward for yourself if you can achieve it. For example, you can write: If I can do that, I will play my favorite puter games for half an hour; buy my favorite snack (Harry Potter books, etc.); visit the zoo; go to a 買粉絲ncert.
Tips on learning English
1.__________ ●2.__________
●read song lyrics
●check out celebrity sites
●learn more about your favorite basketball or football players
Learn through reading ●read news, short stories or novels
●choose 3.__________ texts
●don't 4.__________ too often
<很赞哦!(8)
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