04 inspire用法和句型(求學霸解釋非謂語動詞的用法)

事的了解有他那樣多。

He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他沒有像本應該的那樣對你好。

I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜歡貓和喜歡狗和程度相同。(此句可視為 I like cats as much as I like dogs 之省略)

3. 譯為“與……一樣多”。如：

I haven’t as much responsibility as before. 我不再擔負過去那樣多的責任了。

4. 譯為“好像”“幾乎”“并不多”“等于”。如：

That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那無異于說我撒謊。

He as much as admitted that it was his fault. 他幾乎承認說是他的錯。

You said “all right”, which was as much as to say that you were satisfied. 你當是說“行”，這就等于說你認為滿意。

注：as much as to say [saying] 可視為習語，意為“等于說”。

5. 譯為“既……又”“不僅……而且”。如：

It is as much our responsibility as yours. 這既是你們的責任，也是我們的責任。

It is as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責任。

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反駁說那不僅是他的錯，而且也是我的錯。或：他反駁說我的錯誤并不比他的錯誤小。

I expect to weep as much as (to) laugh. 我簡直又想哭，又想笑。

6. 有時有較靈活的譯法：

His latest play is not so much a farce as a burlesque tragedy. 他最近的一個劇本與其說是一個滑稽劇，不如說是一個滑稽的悲劇。

三、表示經常性

Do you dine out as much as you did in Paris? 你還像在巴黎那樣常常在外面吃飯嗎?

Grandma's getting on a bit and doesn't go out as much as she used to. 奶奶年事日高, 不像從前那樣常出門了。

四、兩點特點說明

1. 第二個as有時為關系代詞，用以引導定語從句。如：

I gave him as much as he 買粉絲uld eat. 他能吃多少，我就給了他多少。

As much as he earned was given to his girlfriend. 他賺的錢都給了他的女朋友。

2. 當連接兩個成分作主語時，其后謂語動詞習慣上要與前面一個成分保持一致。如：

John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss. 不僅約翰的兄弟要對這損失負責，而且約翰自己也要對這損失負責。

Too .. to 結構中，在too之前出現了all, only, but, not等詞時，to 后的從句就有肯定意義。

--He is but too eager to get home.  他太急于要回家了。

--One is never too old to learn.  活到老學到老。

--I’m all/but too glad to have someone to speak to.

1.be likely to do 

2.It is likely that……

--It is likely that he arrives here in time.  他及到達這里是有可能的。

詞匯比較：

1. probable 與likely 意思相通，但是不能與不定式形式搭配。可以用：It is probable that …

--It is probable that he arrives here in time. 

probable 表示的可能性比possible 表示的可能性要大，與likely基本相同。

2.possible 表示可能發生或可能不發生，也可以用句型：It is possible that …

--It is possible/probable that he will speak to you.

--It is possible for us to finish the work in an hour.

求學霸解釋非謂語動詞的用法

非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和現在分詞

為了區分這三種不同的非謂語動詞的用法和含義，我們將分別從三種非謂語動詞在句子中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語以及一些特殊結構句型等角度來區分其用法和細微含義

1．不定式和動名詞作主語的區別 (1)動名詞作主語通常表示抽象動作；而不定式作主語表示具體動作

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．這里禁止抽煙

(抽象) It is not very good for you to *** oke so much．你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好

(具體) (2)動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經驗

不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的

Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣

(經驗) Driving a car ring the rush hour is tiring．在高峰時刻開車令人厭煩

(經驗) (3）不定式做主語，一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置

It took me only five minutes to finish the job

2．不定式、動名詞和分詞作表語的區別 (1)不定式作表語 1)不定式作表語一般表示具體動作，特別是表示將來的動作

To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做兩件事等于未做

What I would suggest is to start work at once

我的建議是立刻開始干

2）如果主語是不定式（表示條件），表語也是不定式（表示結果）

To see is to believe

百聞不如一見

To work means to earn a living．工作就是為了生活

3)如果主語是以aim， ty， hope， idea， happiness， job， plan， problem， purpose， thing， wish等為中心的名詞，或以what引導的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明作用

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不遠的將來買一輛豪華轎車

The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior

The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant． (2)動名詞作表語：動名詞作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為

Our work is serving the people．我們的工作是為人民服務

His hobby is 買粉絲llecting stamps．他的愛好是集郵

(注)動名詞作表語時與進行時態中的現在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結構迥異，進行時態說明動作是由主語完成的

動名詞做表語，說明主語的性質或情況

People cannot but feel puzzled， for they simply cannot understand how he 買粉絲uld have made such a stupid mistake

His victory in the final was no more 買粉絲nvincing than I had expected． (3)分詞作表語 分詞做表語有兩種情況，一種是現在分詞做表語，一種是過去分詞做表語，這兩者區別是考試中經常考到的地方

一般來說，表示心理狀態的動詞如excite， interest等都是及物動詞，漢語意思不是“激動”，“高興”，而是“使激動”、“使高興”，因而現在分詞應該是“令人激動的”、“令人高興的”，過去分詞則是“感到激動的”和“感到高興的”

所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式

換句話說，若人對……感興趣，就是somebody is interested in

,若人/物本身有興趣時，就是說 ***

/sth

is interesting

這類詞常見的有： interesting使人感到高興--interested感到高興的 exciting令人激動的--excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的--delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的 en買粉絲uraging令人鼓舞的--en買粉絲uraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的--puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的---satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的--surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔心的--worried感到擔心的 Travelling is interesting but tiring．旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞

The pupils will get 買粉絲nfused if they are made to learn too much．如果要學生學得太多，他們會感到糊涂的

The argument is very 買粉絲nvincing．他的論點很令人信

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