04 inspire用法后面加動詞什么形式(英語非謂語動詞用法求教)

過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個的,常置于其所修飾的名詞之前.

We must adapt our thinking to the changed 買粉絲nditions. 我們必須使我們的思想適應改變了的情況.

2. 過去分詞短語用作定語時,一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后,其意義相當于一個定語從句,但較從句簡潔,多用于書面語中.

The 買粉絲ncert given by their friends was a success.他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功.

3.過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語,前后常有逗號.

(1)The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, wel買粉絲ed the great hero. 他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會,到會的有五千多人.

4. 用來修飾人的過去分詞有時可以轉移到修飾非人的事物,這種過去分詞在形式上雖不直接修飾人,但它所修飾的事物仍與人直接有關.

(2) The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩帶著滿意的表情舉目而視.

過去分詞作狀語

1. 過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語表示被動的和完成的動作.

(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因為寫得匆忙,這篇文章不是很好.

【注意】written 為過去分詞作狀語,表示這篇文章是被寫的,而且已經被寫. 值得注意的是,有些過去分詞因來源于系表結構,作狀語時不表被動而表主動.這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (駐扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩).

(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因為沉溺于思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音.

2. 過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時應注意人稱一致.

(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.

再給我一個小時,我也能解這道題.(given 為過去分詞作狀語,它的邏輯主語為主句主語 I ,即 I 被再給一個小時.)

(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.

從山頂看城市,城市顯得更漂亮.(seen 為過去分詞作狀語,表"被看",由語境可知,它的邏輯主語必須是城市,而不是"我們",因為"我們"應主動看城市.)

【注意】如果過去分詞作狀語時,前面再加邏輯主語,主句的主語就不再是分詞的邏輯主語,這種帶邏輯主語的過去分詞結構實際上屬于獨立主格結構.

(1) The signal given, the bus started. 信號一發出,汽車就開動了.(the signal 是 given 的邏輯主語,因此主句主語 the bus 就不是given 的邏輯主語.

(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去.(her head 是 held high 的邏輯主語,因此主句主語 she 就不再是held high 的邏輯主語.)

3. 過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句.

(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因為淋了一場大雨,所以他全身濕透了. (caught in a heavy rain 為過去分詞短語作原因狀語,它來源于原因狀語從句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)

(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長得很快.( grown in rich soil 為過去分詞作條件狀語,它來源于條件狀語從句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.

【注意】狀語從句改成過去分詞作狀語時有時還可保留連詞,構成"連詞+過去分詞"結構作狀語.

When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 當你做體格檢查時要保持鎮定.

4. 過去分詞作狀語的位置.過去分詞可放在主句前作句首狀語,后面有逗號與主句隔開;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗號與主句隔開.

He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他靜靜地站在那里,被感動得熱淚盈眶.

過去分詞作賓語補足語

(一)能夠接過去分詞作賓補的動詞有以下三類:

1. 表示感覺或心理狀態的動詞.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.

(1) I heard the song sung in English. 我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌.(過去分詞sung的動作顯然先于謂語動作heard;)

(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. 他發現他的家鄉變化很大.(過去分詞changed的動作顯然先于謂語動作found)

2. 表示"致使"意義的動詞.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.

(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理發.

(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了.

(3) Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完.

【注意】過去分詞所表示的動作一定和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系.

(二)使役動詞have接過去分詞作賓補有兩種情況.

1. 過去分詞所表示的動作由他人完成.

(1) He had his money stolen.他的錢給偷了.(被別人偷去了)

2. 過去分詞所表示的動作由句中的主語所經歷.如:

(2) He had his leg broken.他的腿斷了. (自己的經歷)

"with +賓語+過去分詞"結構

"with +賓語+過去分詞"結構中,過去分詞用作介詞 with的賓語補足語.這一結構通常在句中作時間,方式,條件,原因等狀語.例如:

(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式)

(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.(表條件)

(3) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)

(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他.

(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然舉著手站了一會兒.

英語非謂語動詞用法求教

非謂語動詞

在句中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞分為三種形式：不定式、動名詞和分詞（分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞）

不定式

不定式的作用

作主語 不定式作主語時，謂語用單數。往往用it 作形式主語，把不定式放在謂語后面。如：

It took us two hours to finish the job.

It is impossible for us to get there on time.

It is very kind of you to help us.

注意：（1）其他系動詞如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

（2）當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is …to…的句型。試比較：

It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（錯）

To believe him is to negate my own idea .（對）

（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 結構中，當不定式的邏輯主語和前面的形容詞可以構成系表結構時，用of, 否則用 for.

作賓語

動詞+不定式。如：

He managed to escape from the fire.

I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式賓語）

注：下列動詞通常用不定式作賓語：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等

動詞+疑問詞+to , “特殊疑問句+不定式”相當于名詞，作賓語。如：

I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.

I can’t decide when to go there.

注意：不定式短語作賓語時，如果還帶有賓語補足語，往往把不定式短語放在賓語補足語之后，用it 作形式賓語。如：

I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.

作賓語補足語

動詞+賓語+不定式（to do ）。如：

He warned me to be careful.

I want you to speak to Tom.

What makes you think

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