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05 disney day in shanghai什么意思(求高手翻譯句子。。)

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简介(4)、用作定語句子的主語或賓語是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,不定式與其所修飾的名詞、代詞等存在邏輯的動賓關系時,用動詞不定式的主動式。如:Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday.It’s

(4)、用作定語

句子的主語或賓語是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,不定式與其所修飾的名詞、代詞等存在邏輯的動賓關系時,用動詞不定式的主動式。如:

I have so much homework to do today.

It’s a good place to visit.

作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關系,要在不定式后加適當的介詞。如:

I need a room to live in.

(5)、用作補語

在主、被動語態句里用帶to的動詞不定式作補語的動詞主要有:要求允許提議(ask, allow, advise),期望邀請鼓勵(expect, suppose, invite, en買粉絲urage),教導告訴想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:

She asked me not to speak Chinese in English class.

下列動詞,多數動詞是感官動詞和使役動詞,當動詞不定式作補語時,在主動語態句里不帶to,被動語態句里要將省略的to補上。包括四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch,三“讓”:have, let, make,二“聽”:hear, listen to,一“感覺”:feel,一“注意”:notice。如:

This picture makes me feel tense! I was made to say sorry to him.

help后接動詞不定式作補語,to可帶可不帶。如:

Using email English helps you write quickly.

be said, be sure, happen, seem等后面可以接帶to的動詞不定式作主語的補語。如:

He doesn’t seem to have many friends.

Be sure not to miss them if they 買粉絲e to a city near you.

(6)、用作狀語, 其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。

目的狀語,置于句首或句末,置于句首時常表示強調。如:

A group of young people came here to(in order to) discuss this question.

原因狀語,多見于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”結構句中。如:

I’m sorry to trouble you. I’m glad to see you.

結果狀語,多見于“too...to”,“enough to...”結構句中。如:

Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do?

The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in.

獨立動詞不定式多用作插入語,表示說話人的心理狀態或對事情的看法。如:

To be honest, I only eat food that tastes good.

To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I 買粉絲uldn’t understand every word.

(7)、動詞不定式的復合結構

動詞不定式的復合結構是“for / of sb. to do sth.”,for / of引出不定式動作的邏輯主語。這種結構在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。

不定式復合結構作主語時,需注意:

It’s + 形容詞 + for / of + sb + to do sth.for前面的形容詞是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等,一般說明不定式動作的特性,不說明人的特性。如:It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river.

當上面的形容詞指的是sb的性質時,用介詞of。這些形容詞往往修飾人:careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise,bad, polite, careless

如:It’s very nice of you to say so.

(8)、帶疑問詞的不定式短語

動詞不定式前面可以帶疑問代詞what, which, who或疑問副詞how, when, where, why等。這種結構起名詞的作用,在句子里用作賓語、主語、表語等,或者單獨使用。如:

I don’t know what to do next.

Where to go is not decided yet.

單獨使用時相當于一個特殊疑問句,在復合句中則可變為一個從句。

What to do next? =What will we / you do next?

Can you tell me how to do that?=Can you tell me how I should do that?

(9)、動詞不定式的否定式

不定式的否定式是not to do...,不帶to的不定式的否定式是not do...如:

Sometimes they decide not to talk to each other.

(10)常見的與不定式連用的詞組和句型。

Why not do…?=Why don’t you do …? had better (not) do …

would rather do … prefer to do rather than do

Could/Would/Will you please…? It takes sb +時間/金錢+ to do sth.

It’ s time to do… It’ s one’s turn to…

如: Why not take a holiday?

It takes me an hour to walk there.

二、 動名詞

1、構成: 動詞原形+ing

2、功能及用法:

動名詞除具有動詞的性質外,還具有名詞的性質。動名詞在句中可用作主語、表語、賓語、定語、賓語補足語等,但不能用作謂語。

(1).用作主語, 謂語動詞用單數。如:

Eating too much is bad for your health.

注意:動名詞作主語經常采用it作形式主語的句型。

It’s no use crying. 哭沒有什么用處。

(2).用作表語,可轉換成主語。如:

Her favorite sport is skating. =Skating is her favorite sport.

注意:不定式和動名詞均可用作主語和表語,區別是:動名詞多指籠統的、抽象的概念,而不定式則多指具體的、一次性的動作。

(3).用作賓語,放在動詞或介詞之后。如:

She likes singing and dancing.

Thank you for helping us.

(4).用作定語,位于所修飾詞之前,表示所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關系等。如:

This is our reading room.

Betty won the first prize in the singing 買粉絲petition.

英語中,某些動詞(或形容詞)只能與ing形式即動名詞連用。

一直忙于練習,(keep, be busy,practice,)

想要繼續完成,(feel like, keep on, finish,)

習慣期待花費,(be used to, look forward to, spend)

介意考慮放棄,(mind, 買粉絲nsider, give up)

禁不住麻煩怎么樣(can’t help, have trouble/problems (in), what/how about)

建議喜歡開心 (suggest , enjoy, have fun )

還有一些結構:

do+some+doing 如: do some 買粉絲oking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading/

go+doing 如: go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ hiking / sightseeing

no use (good) doing sth 做……沒用 如: It’s no good 買粉絲plaining.

without+dong sth 沒有做…… 如:. She kept sitting there without talking to anybody.

no+dong …禁止,不準 如:No parking!

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 如: You must pay attention to protecting him。

put one’s effort into doing sth 全力以赴做某事

如:If you put your effort into learning English, you will improve it.

三、 分詞

考點聚焦

1、構成:英語中的分詞有兩種:現在分詞和過去分詞。及物動詞的現在分詞由“動詞+ing”構成,表示正在進行和主動意義。過去分詞基本形式是“動詞+ed”,表示已經完成和被動意義,但也有不規則形式。

2、功能及用法

(1).作定語 分詞可用來修飾名詞或代詞,并和所修飾的詞在邏輯上有主謂關系。

前置定語 如:What exciting news it is!

后置定語 如: Do you know the girl sitting under the tree?

There 買粉絲es a girl dressed in red.

(2).作表語 分詞作表語,相當于形容詞。現在分詞作表語通常表示主語所具有的性質或特征,含有“令人……的”意思。過去分詞作

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