05 deep down inside用法(英語中雙重否定句有倒裝句的嗎？)

t 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.

3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.

二、形容詞比較級或最高級的特殊形式：

1. 三個或三個以上音節的形容詞只能加more和most

只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller; 只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。

但是，以形容前綴�un結尾的三音節形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2. 由�ING分詞和�ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規則動詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高級

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。

4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .

3. 英語里有些形容詞由于其詞義而不可能有比較級形式

absolute fatal main right universal

chief final naked simulta- utter

entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不規則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式

good

well better best

bad

ill worse worst

many

much more most

little

few less least

far farther farthest

further furthest

5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .

6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States ring 〔D〕 the 1800’s.

7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 ， the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.

四、例題解析

1) A錯。應將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級的構成形式。

2) A錯。改為more spacious。

3) B錯。 改為more difficult。

4) C錯。 treasured 在本句中是�ED分詞(動詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級形式應用 the most treasured。

5) A錯，改為more difficult。

6) B錯。改為“the most famous”，因為famous(著名的)是雙音節，其最高級變化應在前面加“the most”。

7) D錯。應改為“the most”，因為此處表示的是最高級，“the most transient”意為“(延續時間)最短暫的”。

第二節 副詞比較級和最高級的形式

副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣

一般 副詞

hard→harder →hardest

fast→faster →fastest

late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副詞

well →better →best

much →more →most

badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，開放類副詞即以后綴�ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加�er或�est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

〔注〕： early中的�ly不是后綴，故可以把�y變�i再加�er和�est

第三節 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的基本用法

一、原級比較的基本用法

1. 原級比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as ”構成“原級相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as) ＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .

〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking

2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.

2. “as (so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進行名詞比較，這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語，應當用so而不用as

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his 買粉絲ntributions a politician.

〔A〕 such

〔B〕 more

〔C〕 as

〔D〕 than

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考題)

〔A〕 that

〔B〕 so

〔C〕 this

〔D〕 as

二、比較級

1. 比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級＋than＋…，”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、�ING結構和�ED結構，有時也可省去than。

6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

7) She is older than .

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

〔B〕 any girl in the group

〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

2. 注意than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

〔A〕 ours

〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had

〔D〕 it did for us

10) Sound travels air.

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes 買粉絲nfused with his master 〔D〕 .

三、最高級

1. 最高級用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken

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