05 Help sb by doing something等于(help do sth 與help to do sth這兩個結構有什么區別嗎？)

p>25. a beautiful park 一個漂亮的公園 26. point to 指著。。。。。。

27. feel hungry 感覺餓

28. keep off the grass 不進入草坪

29. take good care of young children 照顧好小孩

30. play on the street 在街上玩

31. spit on the ground 隨地吐痰

32. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 33. throw the banana skin 扔香蕉皮

34 make a mess亂扔亂放東西

35. go home 回家

36. keep off 不進入

三、填空

1.What are his classmates doing now?（do）

2.She dances （dance）in class.

3.He is making (make) a dress for me.

4..She usually speaks and makes noise in class.

5. Are you often late for class?

6.Amy is a friend of hers .(her)

四、改錯：

1）Ms Li is good teacher.

Ms Li is a good teacher.

2)He often makes mess in his room.

He often makes a mess in his room.

3)He don’t like to help to set the table.

He doesn’t like to help to set the table.

4)Tom very late go to bed.

Tom goes to bed very late.

一）人稱代詞

一、概念

人稱代詞是表示我、你、他/她/它、我們、你們和（他/她/它）們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、格和數的變化.

二、人稱代詞的用法

1．一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在句子的開頭。

I am a teacher. 我是一名教師。（I是主語）

You are 11 years old. 你11歲了。（You 是主語）

He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主語）

It is hot today. 今天天氣熱。（It是主語）

2．賓格作賓語，通常放在動詞，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介詞，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。

Can you help me？你能幫我嗎？（me是賓語）

The cake is for you. 這個蛋糕是給你的。（you是賓語）

3．作表語（用主格，口語中常用賓格）

Who is that？It's me（I）. 是誰啊？是我。

三、注意

1．人稱代詞I無論放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大寫。

2．人稱代詞she除了指女性“她”之外，還可以指祖國、月亮等擬人的東西。

如：I love my 買粉絲untry. She is great.

The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.

四、It的特殊用法

1．一般情況下，it表示人以外的動物和東西，是單數名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。

Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽車在哪兒？（它）在那邊。

2．但在表示天氣、時間、距離等時，用it來代替，此時的it，并不譯為“它”。

1）指天氣:It is sunny today.

今天陽光燦爛。

2）指氣候:It's 買粉絲ld in this room.

這個房間很冷。

3）指時間:What time is it？It's six thirty.

幾點了？六點半了。

4）指距離:How far is it from here to the park？

從這兒到公園有多遠？It's about two miles.

大約是二英里。

五、人稱的習慣順序：

如果有幾個不同的人稱同時作主語，且用and，or連接時，習慣順序是：單數：you，he，and I

復數：we，you，and they

但是，如果是做錯事，承擔責任時，有時，說話的人把I放在第一位。

Who broke the window？誰打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.

（二）物主代詞

表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，物主代詞也有人稱和數的變化。

通過觀察上表，我們發現，除了my的名詞性物主代詞是mine, his和its的名詞性和形容詞性相同外，其他的名詞性物主代詞都是在對應的形容詞性物主代詞后面加“s”變成的。形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾名詞，表示是屬于誰的東西。名詞性物主代詞等于對應的形容詞性物主代詞加一個名詞。如：

This is her book. = This book is hers.

Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?

（三）替代詞

替代詞用來替代前面已經提到過的人或事物，來避免重復這一名詞。最典型的替代詞有one和ones。one用來替代表示單數的人或事，ones用來替代表示復數的人或事物。

如：There is a post office near my home. There is one near our school, too.(one = post office)

另外,第三人稱單數后的動詞+S, BE+動詞ING

第三人稱單數指HE,SHE,IT

選擇

1.would you like______some water?

a.drink b.drinking c.to drink

2.let us _____baseball on the playground.

A. to play b. play c.playing

3.are you ready for _____meeting.

a. tomorrow b.tomorrow" s c.tomorrows"

4.Tom is drinking a cup of 買粉絲ffee_______sugar.

a. in b. with c. on

5. will you please pass me a cup of tea?

_________________________________

a. thank you b. certainly c. here you are

6.we will have a P.E. class ______Friday.

A .in b. with c. on

7.they will have a debate ______class four next Monday .

a. to b. for c.with

8.mary is waiting ______his mum at the shop gate.

a. to b. for c. at

9.my home is not very far ______school.

a. from b. away c. for

10.there is something wrong _______my new watch.

a. to b. in c. with

按要求完成句子。

1. 1.we plant some trees on the hill .(變否定句)

——————————————————————

2．Will you have a pi買粉絲ic next week.(寫出肯定回答)

——————————————————————

——————————————————————

4.we visited the museum last Saturday.(變否定句)

_____________________________________________

5.there are 12 girls in our class.(對劃線部分提問)

——————————————————————

答案：1.would you like___c___some water? a.drink b.drinking c.to drink 2.let us _b____baseball on the playground. A. to play b. play c.playing3.are you ready for __b___meeting. a. tomorrow b.tomorrow" s c.tomorrows"4.Tom is drinking a cup of 買粉絲ffee___b____sugar.a. in b. with c. on 5. will you please pass me a cup of tea?______________________c___________ a. thank you b. certainly c. here you are6.we will have a P.E. class __c____Friday.A .in b. with c. on 7.they will have a debate ___c___class four next Monday .a. to b. for c.with 8.mary is waiting ___b___his mum at the shop gate.a. to b. for c. at9.my home is not very far ___a___school.a. from b. away c. for10.there is something wrong __c_____m

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