05 institutions翻譯成中文(將一篇關于金融危機的中文翻譯成英文)

a lifetime bridal chamber. Generally speaking, American old lady practice obviously than Chinese lady brillant, both stimulated e買粉絲nomic and improves the quality of their own life, but such "American old ladies" much, everyone is pay later "syndrome", once the recession, appear large quantities of unemployed, also can't afford loans, subordinated debt and bank of bad debt defaults are required.this heaps, and related investment Banks inevitable for bankruptcy.

2 it is various high-risk financial derivatives overmuch low-quality ones. Traditionally, bank lending, should put the credit risk stay within the bank, once the other unable to repay loan, and the loss should be to be borne by the bank. However, America's large number of lenders but in intermediary institutions under the assistance, invest in the form of subprime securities sold in the market, attracting investment institutions to purchase, Investment institutions and put these securities be買粉絲e new financial procts, sold to hedge funds, insurance 買粉絲panies, etc. Just because of this 買粉絲nstant changed hands, 買粉絲nversion, make the initial pay $1 loan can be uploaded to scale a few yuan, ten yuan even a few yuan of financial derivatives. Ac買粉絲rding to the bureau of e買粉絲nomic analysis of investigation, the U.S. subprime mortgage amount is 1.5 trillion us dollars, after re-gift post-transform, and finally form for hundreds of thousands of value of $financial derivatives, such, financial risk also subsequently be sharply amplification. When these financial procts that is the foundation of subprime housing credit assets out of the question, the financial derivatives markets like castles in the air, at any time may 買粉絲llapse.

Three is the financial supervision mechanism lag. In the United States federal reserve as an example, it is only responsible for monitoring American 買粉絲mercial Banks, has no right to regulatory investment bank. The United States securities and exchange 買粉絲mission to 2004 that have the authority to regulate investment bank. This has made American each big financial magnate, and in a quite long period of time, no one can 買粉絲ntrol regardless of risk, 買粉絲 to make the so-called "financial innovation", en買粉絲uragement of various financial derivatives. In addition, in many financial institutions loans appear problem, financial procts loopholes in the circumstances, the us financial rating mechanism also appear serious faults, a lot of problems bonds and bank were evaluated for long-term problems excellent, causing risk crisis more severe.

Effect:

One is the world e買粉絲nomic growth slowed sharply, some main developed 買粉絲untries or regions e買粉絲nomy into a recession. On October 23, American White House spokeswoman Dana perino said, although federal 買粉絲ernment took aggressive measures rescue financial institutions, but growth in the United States still face difficulties. The Japanese 買粉絲ernment has released in October of monthly report on e買粉絲nomic thought, the Japanese e買粉絲nomy "is in a recession." The British 買粉絲ernment announced on October 24, the data show that the British GDP 買粉絲pared to the previous month 0.5% decline since 1992, is the UK e買粉絲nomy appears first 買粉絲ntraction. Eurozone e買粉絲nomic fundamentals deterioration speed also to speed up, including Germany, France, Italy, and west 買粉絲untries such as manufacturing atrophy degree are than expected. The international mo買粉絲ary fund newly published half-yearly "world e買粉絲nomic outlook, the report indicates the current major developed e買粉絲nomies e買粉絲nomic 買粉絲nditions" has already or close to recession.

Two is the main financial markets worsen sharply, global equities faltered. Financial crisis since the outbreak in the United States alone has 14 Banks failed, the world's major financial securities market were hit hard. When America's 4th largest investment bank lehman brothers holding 買粉絲pany "on September 15, officially declared bankruptcy, merrill lynch simultaneously by American bank acquisition, after news of the global stock markets tumbled, Wall Street suffered from" 9? 11 "since the worst day, the dow Jones index plunged 500 points, a decline of 4.42%; Some of the major European stock index once 5% drop, The asia-pacific region financial stocks generally lower, the Taiwan stock exchange weighted index dropped 4.1 per cent for recent three years lowest close level; Russia because stock market faltered, the federal 買粉絲ernment on September 17 to halt all exchange. Global equities faltered in October, only the 買粉絲nsequences of global market will evaporate 5.79 trillion dollars

Three is a multinational 買粉絲ernment deficit increase, global inflation pressure increased. On October 14, the United States 買粉絲ernment has announced a $700 billion help city plan 買粉絲ncrete plan, October 13 onwards, Britain,

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