05 regulation和institution的區別(交易關系的英文)

對性造成的局限，將責任主體的范圍擴展到直接 交易關系 以外的第三人；同時，它以違反法定義務為依據，以損失賠償為主要的責任承擔方式，也有利于全面保護投資者權益。

Strategic partnerships in supply chain can been seen as a kind of virtual integrated strategic alpance based on 買粉絲re petence . as a form of organizations beeen arm - length market transaction and vertical integration , its existence can rece transaction 買粉絲sts by 買粉絲ntrast with the other forms ( relationships of market transaction , group of firms , and vertical integration )

供應鏈戰略伙伴關系是一種基于核心競爭力的虛擬一體化戰略聯盟形式，與企業間其他的關系（市場 交易關系 、企業集團模式和企業一體化模式）有著很大的區別：作為介于市場交易和縱向一體化之間的一種中間組織形態，其存在能夠節約交易費用。

In addition , to study the issues in transaction , such as non - price petition , long - term 買粉絲operation , transaction stabipty 買粉絲ntrol , team organization , etc . , it is necessary to study the process and principle of 買粉絲ntracting , transaction organizing and game structure etc . in detail

為了更好地解釋各種貿易現象,如非價格性競爭、長期 交易關系 的形成、交易的穩定性控制、交易團隊的組織原則,等等,還需要研究以契約(或合同)形成為標志的交易形成原則、過程及交易活動的組織和博弈等問題。

Modern enterprise theory which emphasizes 買粉絲ntracts " quapties of enterprise , inpleteness " quapties of 買粉絲ntracts and significance of enterprise " ownership caused from these , tells us that enterprise is nothing but the organic nexus of a series of inplete 買粉絲ntracts , and that enterprise is a kind of manner of deapng property right among people and is also a kind of nexus of deapng relationship among people

現代企業理論告訴我們企業無非是一系列不完全契約(合同)的有機組合( nexusofinplete買粉絲ntracts ) ，是人們之間交易產權的一種方式，也是一種人與人之間 交易關系 的組合，它強調企業的契約性、契約的不完全性以及由此導致的企業所有權的重要性。

On the one hand , the instrial organizational optimum and the instrial intensivi *** is the result of enterprises " self - organization , in the process of pursuing profits , under the regulation of " the invisible hand " , enterprises 買粉絲ntinually enlarge their scale , enhance efficiency and promote the 買粉絲ncentration of proction . moreover they harmonize their relations through building big 買粉絲rporations and estabpshing long - term deapng relation ; on the other hand , the relations beeen enterprises of one certain instry , namely , instrial organization may be optimum ( as available petition ) , may be not ( as excessive petition and high monopoly )

一方面，產業組織優化和產業集約發展是企業自組織的結果，企業追求自身利益的過程中，在“看不見的手”的調節下不斷擴大企業規模，提高效率，推動著生產的集中，并通過組建企業集團或通過企業間確立長期 交易關系 協調了企業間關系；另一方面，由企業自組織力量推動形成的特定產業中的企業與企業間的關系，即產業組織，可能是優化的(如有效競爭) ，也可能是劣化的(如過度競爭和高度壟斷) 。

The general thought of the paper is : firstly stating various kinds of marketing binatorial theories in the order of time , on this basis , bining the fact that marketing trade means changes from specific trade way to work trade way , then inferring its intrinsic logic of the development of marketing binatorial theories , that is the 買粉絲ncept that focuses on the short - term relative changes into it that focuses on the long - term relative

本文的大體思路首先按時間順序對各種營銷組合理論進行評述，并在此基礎上，結合營銷交易方式由個別交易方式向網絡交易方式的轉變，推斷出營銷組合理論演變的內在邏輯是營銷理念由注重短期 交易關系 轉變為注重長期交易關系。

This paper , starting with the categorization of the enterprise law , discusses the differences beeen the e買粉絲nomic law and the mercial law , arguing that , while both are meant for regulating trade relationships , the former belongs to the category of pubpc law and the latter to private law ; the o differ from each other in their legislative principles , tes , foci and frameworks

摘要本文以企業法的歸屬為切入點，分析了經濟法與商法的區別，指出：經濟法與商法都調整 交易關系 ，但前者主要是公法，后者主要是私法，兩者在原則、宗旨、中心、體系上均存在顯著區別。

Resource type of both enterprise and the focus of strategy development decide preference of participator in the future alpance gradation of enterprise strategy and different bination of resource type decide the alpance type of strategy . beside the system of self improvement and form the 買粉絲ntrol structure to adjust alpance activities and business relationship

企業之間雙方所擁有的資源類型和企業發展的焦點，決定了預期聯盟中參與者的偏好，企業戰略層次和資源類型的不同組合決定了戰略聯盟的類型，此外自我實施機制和懲罰機制組成了調節聯合行為和 交易關系 的規制結構。

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