05 tom finishes his homework(初二英語)

re sells not only men's shoes but also men's clothes.

【解析】

兩個意義相關的簡單句合并為一個簡單句。常見的方式有三類：①用both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, not...but等連接詞合并。由not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor等連接的并列主語，通常遵循就近原則，即謂語需根據后面的名詞(詞組)的單復數而定；②用too...to, enough to等含不定式結構合并；③用分詞短語合并。

IV. 二合并一成復合句

由兩個簡單句合并成一個復合句，多把一個分句轉換成一個從句。如：

19. Did you sleep well last night? David asked her. → David asked her if / whether she slept well last night.

20. I won't go with my brother, he thinks. → He doesn't think I will go with my brother.

21. Where does he live? I don't know. →I don't know where he lives.

【解析】構成賓語從句應注意三點：

①賓語從句的引導詞是否缺少或用錯；

②賓語從句語序是否是陳述句的語序；

③賓語從句的時態是否與主句謂語動詞的時態相呼應。

【測試】按要求改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞。

1. There is a strong wind today.

It's very ________ today.

2. What's the weather like in America?

________ ________ the weather in America?

3. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分貝) here.

The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs here.

4. Wu Dong joined the League three years ago.

Wu Dong has ________ in the League ________ three years.

5. I didn't know what I should say.

I didn't know what ________ ________.

6. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?

Do you know ________ the shop ________ at six every day?

7. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class.

Lucy is ________ than ________ ________ girl in her class.

8. Tom is in the football team. Jim is in the football team, too.

________ Tom ________ Jim ________ on the football team.

9. John will go to bed after he finishes his homework.

John ________ ________ to bed ________ he finishes his homework.

10. He was so happy that he 買粉絲uldn't say a word when he was told the news.

He was ________ happy ________ say a word when he was told the news.

Key: 1. windy 2. How is / How about / What about 3. be kept 4. been; for 5. to say 6. if; closes 7. taller; any other 8. Both; and; are 9. won't go; until 10. too; to。

求問``英語好的來``時態問題

1.一般現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞)

e.g We clean the room every day.

2.一般過去時: 主語+did

e.g We cleaned the room just now.

3.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing

e.g We are cleaning the room now.

4.過去進行時: was/were doing

e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.

e.g 5.現在完成時: have/has done

We have cleaned the room already.

6.過去完成時: had done

e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.

7.一般將來時: will do/

e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.

8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do

e.g He said he would clean the room next.

語 法 結 構 ——時 態（時態上）

一般現在時表示現在、經常或習慣的動作或狀態和普遍現象、常識或客觀真理；一般過去時用于過去某一時間內發生的或過去習慣性的動作或狀態；一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，將來打算做的事情；現在完成時表示過去發生的動作造成目前的結果和對現在造成的影響或表示從過去延續至今的動作、狀態和習慣等；將來完成時表示將來某時之前業已完成或發生的事情；過去完成時表示過去某時間之前已經發生的動作或狀況，即過去的過去。注意每一種時態與其他時態的交叉使用情況。英語共有十六種時態，其表現形式如下(以study為例)：

一般時

進行時

完成時

完成進行時

現在

study

studies

am studying

is studying

are studying

have studied

has studied

have been studying

has been studying

過去

studied

was studying

were studying

had studied

had been studying

將來

shall study

will study

shall be studying

will be studying

shall have studied

will have studied

shall have been studying

will have been studying

過去將來

should study

would study

should be studying

would be studying

should have studied

would have studied

should have been studying

would have been studying

考試中出現的一般有以下幾種。

I、一般現在時

一、表示一般性或經常發生的動作或狀態

1) In general 〔A〕 ， newspapers emphasize current news， whereas 〔B〕 magazines dealt 〔C〕 more with 〔D〕 background materials.

2) The alt mosquito usually lives for about 〔A〕 thirty days， although 〔B〕 the life span varied 〔C〕 widely with temperature， humidity， and other 〔D〕 factors of the environment.

3) Instrial buyers 〔A〕 are responsible 〔B〕 for supplying 〔C〕 the goods and services that an organization required 〔D〕 for its operations.

二、表示習慣性動作和狀態或普遍的現象或常識

4) It is an accepted 〔A〕 custom in west 買粉絲untries that 〔B〕 men removed 〔C〕 their hats when a woman enters 〔D〕 the room.

5) Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names .

〔A〕which indicated their character properties

〔B〕whose characteristic properties were indicating

〔C〕what characterize their indicated properties

〔D〕that indicate their characteristic properties

三、表示客觀事實、客觀規律和客觀真理。在賓語從句中，即使主句的謂語動詞用了過去時，只要從句表示的是客觀真理，從句的謂語動詞也要用一般現在時

6)

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