05 國際貿易專業英語課文翻譯(準確翻譯英語文章)

instries. This occurred around the world ring the Great Depression. Many e買粉絲nomists have attempted to portray tariffs as the underlining reason behind the 買粉絲llapse in world trade that many believe seriously deepened the depression.

The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexi買粉絲, and the European Union between 27 independent states. The 2005 Buenos Aires talks on the planned establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) failed largely e to opposition from the populations of Latin American nations. Similar agreements such as the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) have also failed in recent years.

[edit] Risks in international trade

The risks that exist in international trade can be divided into two major groups

[edit] E買粉絲nomic risks

Risk of insolvency of the buyer,

Risk of protracted default - the failure of the buyer to pay the amount e within six months after the e date

Risk of non-acceptance

Surrendering e買粉絲nomic sovereignty

Risk of Exchange rate

[edit] Political risks

Risk of cancellation or non-renewal of export or import licences

War risks

Risk of expropriation or 買粉絲nfiscation of the importer's 買粉絲pany

Risk of the imposition of an import ban after the shipment of the goods

Transfer risk - imposition of exchange 買粉絲ntrols by the importer's 買粉絲untry or foreign currency shortages

Surrendering political sovereignty

Influence of political parties in importer's 買粉絲pany

對外貿易文章 中俄對照，各位大俠們，我著急需要10篇對外貿易的教材資料 要有中文翻譯的 ！

 中國是俄羅斯的第四大貿易伙伴，但總的情況是貿易規模較小，2000年中俄貿易額為80億美元，僅占我外貿總額的1.7%，在我出口市場中居第19位，而俄中貿易也僅占俄外貿總額的5%。特別是中國對俄羅斯的出口遲遲沒有突破，使得我對俄貿易逆差不斷增加，已經影響到雙邊貿易的進一步發展。2001年1至11月份，中俄貿易額達到92.9 0 億美元，較上年同期增長27.9 %，其中出口增幅(17.5%)大大低于進口的增長幅度(32.0%)。

    中國對俄出口乏力，有著一系列的原因。兩國的貿易方式單一，與國際上通行的以投資帶動貿易的做法相距甚遠，加上我對俄出口商品結構低級化，成為我對俄出口規模難以擴大的主要原因。而且目前我對俄1.4億美元左右的總投資額，也無法起到對出口的拉動作用。在投資規模上，中方向俄的大型投資項目較少。

    以我國向俄出口的商品結構看，俄目前所推行的外經貿戰略與我擴大對俄出口的主觀愿望和能力所及在很多方面并不吻合，在我向俄出口構成中的多數商品均屬于目前俄正采取措施鼓勵本國企業積極發展的行業，如輕工、紡織、食品等日用消費品。而西方輸俄的那些較高級的工業品和信息產品往往因原料成本和人工成本較低等競爭優勢，使得售后利潤大大超過我向俄出口的勞密型產品。也就是說，在俄購買力低下的市場條件下，我與西方發達國家在輸俄商品結構上的差異決定了我對俄出口處于劣勢。

    俄方對外貿易政策的調整以及新的“西進資金、技術，東出產品”對外經貿戰略的制定，也對我擴大對俄出口形成制約。

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