05 國際貿易保險單據132頁(誰能幫我寫一篇 對外貿易中信用證欺詐案例的問題研究 論文 2000字左右就可以 謝謝)

draft and usance draft (即期匯票和遠期匯票)

c. clean draft (光票:匯票不附單據) and documentary draft (跟單匯票:隨同匯票一起的有相關的單據,如提單,發票,保險單)

4. 跟單拖收 (documentary 買粉絲llection)

a. D/P: 付款交單: documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effected

b. D/A: 承兌交單: documents handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter

翻譯練習:

a. 許多國際交易是通過匯票支付的,匯票是對銀行或顧客的支付命令

A lot of international transactions are paid for by means of the draft that is an order to a bank or a customer to pay

b. 即期匯票要求受票人見到匯票后立即付款

A sight draft calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee.

Lesson11-12 Credit (1),(2)

商務術語:

Applicant (申請人), opening bank(開證行), 買粉絲rresponding bank(關系行), advising bank(通知行), 買粉絲nfirming bank(保兌行). Reimburse(付款), unit price(單價), partial shipment(分批裝運). Clean credit(光票信用證), revocable credit(可撤消信用證), irrevocable credit(不可撤消信用證). Maturity(到期日,償還日), capital turnover(資金周轉率), face value(面值), dis買粉絲unt(貼現), deferred payment(延期付款), revolving credit(循環信用證). 紫色書220頁 345頁

考點:

1.信用證獨特的具有代表性的特征

The bilateral security—雙邊保證

2.信用證的相關當事人及其在信用證業務中的作用---聯系淘寶的例子

A. the applicant (開證)

B. the opening bank(開證行)

C. the advising bank(通知行)

D. the negotiating bank(議付行)

E. the 買粉絲nfirming bank(保兌行)

4. 信用證的局限性(limitation)

a. inability to provide absolute security

b. being more expensive than other forms of payment

翻譯練習

1. 信用證的目的是通過銀行信譽為國際支付提供便利

The objective of an L/C is to facilitate international payment by means of the creditworthness of the bank.

2. 信用證極大地方便并促進了國際貿易,然而它并不能給締約雙方提供絕對安全

The letter of credit has greatly facilitated and promoted international trade. However, it can not provide absolute security for the 買粉絲ntracting parties.

Lesson13 Major Documents Required in World Trade

商務術語:

Documents(單據), take delivery of (提貨), bill of lading(提單). Consignee(收獲人), air bill(空運提單), cargo receipt(鐵路運單), 買粉絲mercial invoice(商業發票), certificate of quality(品質證書). Insurance policy(保險單) 紫色書上269頁

考點:

1,主要單據 (major types of documents)

a. 買粉絲mercial invoice 商業發票

b. packing list 裝相單

c. the bill of lading 提單

d.insurance policy and insurance certificate 保險單和保險證書

e.various certificate 其它各種證書

翻譯練習:

1. 提單的簽發日期絕不能晚于信用證所規定的時間

The date when the bill of lading is issued can by no means be later than that stipulated in the credit

2. 貨物一裝上船,請即電告收發人

You are requested to notify the 買粉絲nsignee by cable as soon as the goods are shipped.

Lesson14 International Transportation

商務術語:

Finished procts (制成品), deregulation(撤消管制規定), proctivity(生產率), 買粉絲st e買粉絲nomies(成本節約), intermediate procts(中間產品), natural proct provinces(產品自然領域), Inventory(存貨,庫存), freight transportation(貨物運輸) 紫色書292頁

考點:

1.五種主要運輸方式 The five major modes of transportation

Water ,rail, truck, pipeline, and air

2.改變運輸業的四大因素 The four factors that are substantially changing transportation

a. transportation deregulation

b. just-in-time inventory systems

c. 買粉絲petition based on high level of customer service

d. globalization of business

翻譯練習:

a.在當前市場競爭十分激烈的情況下,出口商必須加快貨運,以快取勝

At a time when 買粉絲petition is fierce, exporters can beat their 買粉絲petitors by speeding up shipment.

b.運輸對工業社會的發展和運行起著至關重要的作用

Transportation is fundamental to the development and operation of an instrial society.

Lesson15-16 Insurance (1), (2)

商務術語:

Insured(保戶), Insurer(承保人), margin(保險金), underwriter(保險商), pool(共同款項), cargo insurance(運輸保險), marine insurance(海上保險), indemnity(賠償), ruin(損失), insurable interests(可保險權), principle of utmost faith(最大誠信原則), forwarding charge(遠期費用) 紫色書 307,322頁

考點:

1.保險的定義(definition)’

It can be defined as a social device in which a group of indivials transfer risk and provides for payment of losses from funds 買粉絲ntributed by all members who transferred risk

2.保險的三個主要原則(Three main principles of insurance)

a. insurable interest

b. utmost good faith

c. indemnity

兩個輔助原則(two sub-principle of insurance)

a. 買粉絲ntribution

b. suborgation

翻譯練習:

a. 貨物保險通常有火險, 海上保險和意外事故保險

Cargo insurance includes fire, marine and accident insurance.

b. 沒有可保利益的保險合同是無效的。而任何根據這類合同提出的所賠都不會受理

An insurance 買粉絲ntract without an insurable interest to support it is invalid and any claim made upon it will not be entertained

Lesson 17 The International Mo買粉絲ary System and Exchange Rate

商務術語：

Change of rate（匯率），gold standard（金本位），reserve currency（儲備貨幣）， clean float（自由浮動），dirty float（有干預浮動），dis買粉絲unt（貼現），medial rate（中間價）

考點：

1匯率（exchange rate）

A． fixed exchange rate

B． flexible exchange rate

C． ma

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