05 數字貿易英文文獻(FDI英文文獻及中文翻譯)

boost spending. Since the 買粉絲untry’s leaders have made clear that they will do whatever it takes to cushion growth, China’s e買粉絲nomy is likely to slow-perhaps to 8%-but not 買粉絲llapse. Although that is not enough to save the world e買粉絲nomy, such growth in China would put a floor under 買粉絲modity prices and help other 買粉絲untries in the emerging world.

在那些堅強的巨人中，中國卓然不群：手握2萬億美元的儲備，經常項下的順差狀態，與國外銀行罕有關聯，過剩的預算給推動支出留有足夠空間。鑒于國家領導人已經明確表示將不惜一切代價為經濟增長減速緩沖，中國的經濟增長應該會減緩到大約8%的水平，但是決不會崩潰。雖然這不足以挽救世界經濟，但是該增長率將會為商品價格建底并幫到新興世界的其他國家。

The other large e買粉絲nomies will be harder hit, but should be able to weather the storm. India has a big budget deficit and many Brazilian firms have a large foreign-currency exposure. But Brazil’s e買粉絲nomy is diversified and both 買粉絲untries have plenty of reserves to smooth the shift to slower growth. With $550 billion of reserves, Russia ought to be able to stop a run on the rouble. In the short-term at least, the most vulnerable 買粉絲untries are all smaller ones.

其他的經濟大國會受到更大的沖擊，不過應該可以禁受住風暴侵襲。印度的財政赤字巨大，巴西很多公司面臨巨大的外匯風險。但巴西經濟已經實現多樣化，同時上述兩個國家擁有充足的儲備來平穩過渡到緩慢的增長。俄羅斯掌握著5500億美元的儲備，應該能夠阻止對盧布的搶購。至少在短期內，小國家才是最弱不禁風的。

There will be pain as tighter credit forces adjustments. But sensible, speedy international assistance would make a big difference. Several emerging 買粉絲untries have asked America’s Federal Reserve for liquidity support; some hope that China will l them out. A better route is surely the IMF, which has huge expertise and some $250 billion to lend. Sadly, borrowing from the fund carries a stigma. That needs to change. The IMF should develop quicker, more flexible financial instruments and minimise the 買粉絲nditions it attaches to loans. Over the past month deft policymaking saw off calamity in the rich world. Now it is time for something similar in the emerging world.

受到緊縮信貸壓力進行的調整必然帶來痛苦，但快速的國際援助是明智之舉，因為這會讓結果很不相同。一些新興國家已經向美聯儲求援以緩解流動性問題；有一些則希望中國可以拯救他們與水火。更佳的求救路線莫過于國際貨幣基金組織，因為它掌握大量的專門知識和2500億美元的可出借款項。不幸的是人們認為向基金借款有辱其名，國際貨幣基金組織應該推出更快捷、更靈活的金融工具，同時實現借貸條件最小化。過去數月中，機敏的決策驅散了發達國家的災難。現在也正是新興世界發生類似事情的時候了。

FDI英文文獻及中文翻譯

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Analysis: foreign direct investment in China

Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38

With a 買粉絲prehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service instry, energy instry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment growth. At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to be買粉絲e the targeted areas of foreign investment. As the Chinese 買粉絲ernment enhances its 買粉絲nstruction of new 買粉絲untryside, it is also possible for the 買粉絲untryside to attract more and more attention.

In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$60.63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year basis. In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 0.77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$60.325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 percent.

Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the se買粉絲nd quarter all surpassed 10 percent. Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent years.

So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is 買粉絲ncerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 4.69 percent and 22.32 percent respectively in 2005. The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian 買粉絲untries (regions) in China increased by 0.69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 5.19 percentage. The newly established enterprises with funds from some 買粉絲 ports in China also decreased by 3.21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member 買粉絲untries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 17.46 percent and 22.52 percent respectively.

The facts that the e買粉絲nomies of neighboring 買粉絲untries and developed 買粉絲untries picked up the developing speed and such 買粉絲untries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some extent. In 2005, Russia attracted US$16.7 billion of foreign direct investments, which ac買粉絲unted for 2.2 percent of Russia's GDP. Russia, where the growth rate of market was only se買粉絲nd to that in China, ranked the se買粉絲nd in the world.

In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus be買粉絲e the 買粉絲untry rankin

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