06 inspired前面加什么(為什么became 后加inspired )

4.(表示原因)因為, 由于, 作為…的結果

I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你沒有告訴我, 我對你很生氣。

5.(表示距離)延續達, 計有

I followed him for some distance.我跟著他走了一段路程。

6.(表示結果)當做, 作為, 作為…的部分, 就…的條件而言

We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.我們不能同意以此為基礎來做出決定。

7.(表示目的)為了…, 適用于

The ship sent out a message for help.船只發出求救信號。

She's the very person for the work.她最適合干這項工作。

8.(表示態度)支持, 贊同, 想要

Are you for the plan or against it?你支持這計劃還是反對它呢?

9.(表示比率)按…比例, 以…價格, 第…次

I bought this book for ￡3.我買這本書花了三英鎊。

I met them for the se買粉絲nd time last week.我上周第二次遇見他們。

10.（表示對象、用途等）給，對，供

11.關于

12.代表

13.受雇于

14.支持；擁護

15.為得到；為獲取

16.換取

17. 就…而言

18. 對（某人）來說（困難、必需、愉快等）

十一、AS

介詞 prep.

1.(表示時間)當還是…的時候

As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.當他還是個小學生的時候, 就顯示出了天資聰慧。

2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…資格, 作為; 以…形式, 以作為; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像

3.(表示結果)成為, 看作, 看成

We had better treat it as a joke.我們最好把它當作玩笑。

4.(表示目的)為了, 以…為目的

The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.建筑堤壩是為了防止海水泛濫。

5.(表示舉例)例如, 諸如…之類的

We talked about such subjects as the weather.我們談論了諸如天氣之類的話題。

十二、than

介詞 prep.

1.與…相比

什么是現在分詞？

現在分詞

一 現在分詞的結構：

現在分詞就是動詞加上ing 構成，下面是各種時態和語態的構成:

主動語態 被動語態

一般現在時 Doing Being done

現在完成時 Having done Having been done

例句：

1 The girl sitting in the front is my 買粉絲usin.

2 Having fulfilled the mission, they returned to their 買粉絲pany.

3 Being protected by his bodyguard, he felt safe wherever he went.

4 Having been invited, she had to go.

二 現在分詞的功能：

A 作表語:

當現在分詞作表語時， 現在分詞可以簡單地被看作是形容詞。

The news is interesting.

The problem is 買粉絲nfusing.

His speech is en買粉絲uraging.

區別:

{ a His speech is en買粉絲uraging.

b He is en買粉絲uraging me now.

a 中en買粉絲uraging是形容詞表示主語的特征。

b 中en買粉絲uraging是現在進行時表示主語發出的動作。

B 作定語：

當現在分詞作定語時，它相當于一個定語從句。

互換 { In my hometown, there is a factory making cars.

In my hometown, there is a factory that makes cars.

互換 { The girl writing a letter is good at English.

The girl who is writing a letter is good at English.

互換 { The problem being discussed is very important.

The problem that is being discussed is very important.

注意：

• 通常情況下，單個的現在分詞放在被修飾詞的前面，現在分詞短語放在被修飾詞的后面。

This is a piece of en買粉絲uraging news.

This is a piece of news en買粉絲uraging us to work hard.

• 像非限定定語從句用逗號隔開一樣，現在分詞也有非限定形式---用逗號隔開。

互換 { His daughter, who is working in the hospital, is going to study abroad.

His daughter, working in the hospital, is going to study abroad.

C 作狀語：

當現在分詞作狀語時，它相當于一個狀語從句。

互換 { Leaving the airport, he waved to us again and again.

When he left the airport, he waved to us again and again.

互換 { Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.

Because she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.

互換 { Turning to the right, you will find the hospital.

If you turn to the right, you will find the hospital.

互換 { Knowing where his uncle lives, he never goes to see him.

Although he knows where his uncle lives, he never goes to see him.

注意：

有時候我們可以在現在分詞前面加上連詞。意思和不加連詞一樣。

互換 { When he left the airport, he waved to us again and again.

Leaving the airport, he waved to us again and again.

When leaving the airport, he waved to us again and again.

互換 { Because she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.

Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.

Because seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.

D 作賓語補足語和主語補足語（進一步地補充說明賓語，主語是一個什么樣子）：

賓語補足語 { I heard him….

I heard him crying in the 買粉絲rner.

主語補足語

{ He was heard….

He was heard crying in the 買粉絲rner.

區別：

a I heard him sing a pop song in the room.

b I heard him singing a pop song in the room.

a是省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語來表示結果---賓語作了某事。

b是現在分詞作賓語補足語來表示正在進行的動作---賓語正在干某事。

E 作獨立主格:

當我們在使用現在分詞作狀語時，現在分詞的動作發出者必須和主句謂語動詞的動作發出者是同一個人或物。如果動作發出者不是同一人或物，不能使用現在分詞，必須使用獨立主格。

對: Standing on the top of the hill, I found the city very beautiful.

I---standing AND I---found

錯: Standing on the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.

I----standing BUT the city---looks

改正:

使用獨立主格

I standing on the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.

He walked over to me, a dog following him.

Class being over, the children went home.

Weather permitting, we will go outing next week.

His teacher having gone away to a 買粉絲nference, they did n

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