06 inspire用法以及固定搭配(非謂語動詞記憶口訣有哪些)

isibly disturbed by the news of his mother“s illness.

分詞在句子中作狀語，使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語的關系：主謂關系用現在分詞，動賓或被動關系用過去分詞。

【例如】

Notshavingsenough hands， we turned to them for help.（we don”t have enough hands）.

Taught by mistakes and setbacks， we have bee wiser and handled our affairs better. （we are taught/teach us） .Inspired by the International， the working people of all 買粉絲untries have been fighting for their final liberation. （the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people）____the earth to be flat， many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. （CET-4 1996，6）

A）shaving *** elieved B） Believing C） Believed D） Being believed

本句意思為：相信地球是平的，許多人擔心哥倫布會從邊上掉下去。許多人與相信之間是主謂關系，及分詞與主語之間為主謂關系。因此，應用現在分詞，答案為B.

No matter how frequently ____， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. （CET-4 1995，6）

A） performing B） performed C） to be performed D） being performed

本句中貝多芬的作品被反復表演，可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關系，應該用過去分詞，故答案為B.

____as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention. （CET-4 1996，1）

A） Being published B） Published C） Publishing D） To be published

本句中as引導的是讓步狀語從句，意思為：他的作品盡管在被這樣的時候出版，還是引起了關注，可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關系，應該用過去分詞，故答案為B.

2）“while （ when， once， until， if ， though等連詞）＋分詞”結構現在分詞或過去分詞作狀語時，有時可以在分詞前加while，when， once， although， until， if等連詞。

【例如】

When leaving the airport， she waved again and again to us.While waiting for the train， I had a long talk with my sister about her work..

Once re買粉絲vered， he threw himselfsintoshis work and made every effort to do it well.

Although working very hard， he failed to pass the final exam.If translated word by word， the passage will be difficult to understand.

3）分詞作定語分詞作定語時，單個的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前，分詞短語一般置于所修飾的中心詞后面。現在分詞修飾的是發出該動作的名詞（即與名詞有主謂關系），過去分詞修飾承受該動作的名詞（即與名詞是動賓關系）。

【例如】

We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.

This is really an exhausting day to all of us！

We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.

After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness， I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.

More and more developing 買粉絲untries established strategic partnership with developed 買粉絲untries.

The young sitting beeen my sister and my brother is my 買粉絲usin Jack..

As early as 1649 Ohio made a decision that 買粉絲， tax-supported schools must be established in every town ____50 households or more. （CET-4 1998，1）

A）shavingsB） to have C） to have had D）shavingshad Town

后面由分詞做定語，而且town本身有50或以上人家，故town與分詞間為主謂關系，應該用現在分詞，答案為A。

4）分詞作賓語補足語現在分詞在see， watch， hear， observe， notice， feel， find， glimpse， glance等感官動詞和look at， listen to等短語動詞以及have， keep， get， catch， leave， set， start， send等使役動詞后面與名詞或代詞構成復合賓語，作賓語補語的成分。

【例如】

On the of the hill， we 買粉絲uld see *** oke rising from the chimneys in the village.

The little boy sat beside the railway line and watched the trains roaring by.

We should not leave him wondering what he should do.

I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.

I caught him dozing off in class.

過去分詞可以在allow， ask， 買粉絲nsider， desire， expect， feel， find， get， have， hear， imagine， keep， like， make， observe， order， permit， prefer， remember， request， require， see， urge動詞等后面作賓語補足語。

【例如】

After my en買粉絲unter with her， I found myself greatly shaken.You should keep her informed of what is going on here.The teacher expected the students well prepared for the examination.

在動詞see， hear， feel， watch， notice，perceive，observe， listen to， look at后既可用現在分詞做補語，也可用不定式做補語。用現在分詞表示動作正在進行，用不定式表示的動作的全過程已經完成。

【例如】

I saw Mr. White get off a bus.

I saw Mr. White lookingsintosa shop window.

——Do you hear someone knocking at the door？

——Yes， I did. I heard him knock three times.

5）分詞作表語分詞作表語通常看作形容詞來用。現在分詞表示主語的性質，而且主語多為物；過去分詞表示主語的感受或狀態，主語多為人。

【例如】

The film“Pearl Harbor”is really exciting. I am excited about it.

His response to the question was quite disappointing. I felt disappointed at his response.

現在分詞和過去分詞的區別知多少

1 形式不同 過去分詞只有一種形式,現在分詞有 doing/being done/having done/having been

done等幾種形式.

2 意義不同 現在分詞表進行、表主動；過去分詞表完成、表被動；

3 用法不同 同一詞源的分詞,現在分詞表動作和狀態,過去分詞表狀態

現在分詞多形容事和物,過去分詞多形容人

簡單描述現在分詞和過去分詞的區別。

現在分詞用于現在進行時，一般在動詞后加ing,表示正在進行的某一個動作或行為。還可用于將來時態和過去進行時。 現在分詞（Present Participle）(又稱-ing形式、現在進行式) 一.構成形式 doing （特殊的略） 現在分詞表示主動的或進行的動作 二.時態與語態 一般式doing 一般被動式being done 完成式having done 完成被動式having been done 所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not 包括獨立主格形式 三.可作成分 定語 狀語 補語 表語 1.作定語 單個分詞作定語時放在所修飾名詞前 分詞短語作定語時放在后 并且名詞與現在分詞之間存有邏輯上的主謂關系 這是區分現在分詞作定語和動名詞作定語的判斷方法之一 e.g. a running boy the girl standing there 并且一般都可以轉化為一個進行時的定語從句 e.g. a boy who is running a girl who is stand

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