06 inspire固定短語(inspire的短語有哪些意思是什么)

und.因為沉溺于思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音.

2. 過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時應注意人稱一致.

(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.

再給我一個小時,我也能解這道題.(given 為過去分詞作狀語,它的邏輯主語為主句主語 I ,即 I 被再給一個小時.)

(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.

從山頂看城市,城市顯得更漂亮.(seen 為過去分詞作狀語,表"被看",由語境可知,它的邏輯主語必須是城市,而不是"我們",因為"我們"應主動看城市.)

【注意】如果過去分詞作狀語時,前面再加邏輯主語,主句的主語就不再是分詞的邏輯主語,這種帶邏輯主語的過去分詞結構實際上屬于獨立主格結構.

(1) The signal given, the bus started. 信號一發出,汽車就開動了.(the signal 是 given 的邏輯主語,因此主句主語 the bus 就不是given 的邏輯主語.

(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去.(her head 是 held high 的邏輯主語,因此主句主語 she 就不再是held high 的邏輯主語.)

3. 過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句.

(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因為淋了一場大雨,所以他全身濕透了. (caught in a heavy rain 為過去分詞短語作原因狀語,它來源于原因狀語從句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)

(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長得很快.( grown in rich soil 為過去分詞作條件狀語,它來源于條件狀語從句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.

【注意】狀語從句改成過去分詞作狀語時有時還可保留連詞,構成"連詞+過去分詞"結構作狀語.

When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 當你做體格檢查時要保持鎮定.

4. 過去分詞作狀語的位置.過去分詞可放在主句前作句首狀語,后面有逗號與主句隔開;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗號與主句隔開.

He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他靜靜地站在那里,被感動得熱淚盈眶.

過去分詞作賓語補足語

(一)能夠接過去分詞作賓補的動詞有以下三類:

1. 表示感覺或心理狀態的動詞.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.

(1) I heard the song sung in English. 我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌.(過去分詞sung的動作顯然先于謂語動作heard;)

(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. 他發現他的家鄉變化很大.(過去分詞changed的動作顯然先于謂語動作found)

2. 表示"致使"意義的動詞.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.

(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理發.

(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了.

(3) Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完.

【注意】過去分詞所表示的動作一定和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系.

(二)使役動詞have接過去分詞作賓補有兩種情況.

1. 過去分詞所表示的動作由他人完成.

(1) He had his money stolen.他的錢給偷了.(被別人偷去了)

2. 過去分詞所表示的動作由句中的主語所經歷.如:

(2) He had his leg broken.他的腿斷了. (自己的經歷)

"with +賓語+過去分詞"結構

"with +賓語+過去分詞"結構中,過去分詞用作介詞 with的賓語補足語.這一結構通常在句中作時間,方式,條件,原因等狀語.例如:

(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式)

(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.(表條件)

(3) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)

(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他.

(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然舉著手站了一會兒.

很赞哦!（95）