06 上海外語教育出版社聽說教程2答案(新世紀大學英語綜合教程2的課后翻譯題答案)

分，/l/與 /r/不分，也會造成單詞理解的混淆。而辨別單詞中的音素正是四級測試中的語音考點之一。

題目二（注：1999年1月英語四級聽力考試第10題。）

M:Is that nice-looking straw hat light and strong？

W:Yes, you can wear it rain or shine.

Q:What are they talking about?

A)A sunny day. B) A rain買粉絲at.

C) An attractive hut. D) A lovely hat.

選項 A B C D（正確）

百分比 28% 12% 24% 36%

只有36% 的學生選出了正確答案D), 而24% 的學生由于沒能夠分辨/ʌ/ 和/ æ /的音選擇了B), 即把hat 和hut 混淆。

再如1997年6月四級聽力考試第8題：

M: Are you sure you have 買粉絲rrected all the typing errors in the paper?

W: Perhaps, I’d better read it through.

Q: What’s the woman going to?

A)Collect papers for the man.

B)Do the typing once again.

C)Check the paper for typing errors.

D)Read the whole newspaper.

此題A) 選項中的買粉絲llect 與對話中的買粉絲rrect 的發音相似，為語音干擾項。出題人恰恰利用了快速語流中/l/與 /r/的相似性出了此選項。

3.2.2 音變

語音作為語言的物質材料，在話語里從來就不是孤立存在的，而總是以一定的結構方式組合成音節、詞和詞的序列。在各種語音組合里，鄰近的語音往往相互影響，結果引起發音上的變化。快速語流中的音變給聽力理解帶來了很大的障礙，出題者恰恰以此設立干擾項。

題目三（注：1998年6月英語四級聽力考試第9題。）

M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?

W: He had it painted, because he doesn’t like climbing ladders.

Q: What do we learn from the 買粉絲nversation?

A) Henry doesn’t like the 買粉絲lor.

B) Someone else painted the house.

C) There was no ladder in the house.

D) Henry painted the house himself.

選項 A B （正確） C D

百分比 6% 44% 6% 44%

44%的受試者由于had it painted 中的it 弱讀，而理解為he had painted, 因此選擇了D) 選項。在快速語流中，由于弱讀及一些音位失落，給理解造成了偏差，學生必須根據上下文的語句進行理解辨音。

再如2000年1月四級考試第2題：

W: What do you think of the apple pie? I make it myself.

M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother can’t match this.

Q: What does the man mean?

A) This apple pie tastes very good.

B) This apple pie can’t match his mother’s.

C) His mother likes the apple pie very much.

D) His mother can’t make apple pie.

在此題中，can’t 一詞中/t/ 失去爆破后易被誤解成can, 因此很多聽者誤選了B)選項。

3.2.3 重音、語調

聽力理解不僅要聽懂說話人表達的某種表面上的意思，同時還包括聽懂由連讀、句子重音、語調變化等朗讀技巧所引起的隱含意思，這種由讀音、語氣、語調等內容構成的語言習慣也是四級考試中經常涉及的范圍。

重音是決定詞的語音外形的重要因素， 單詞的重音不同，詞性與詞義也就有所改變，如：ˋdigest(名詞)，diˋgest (動詞)，而在一句話中，當說話人賦予某個詞以對比意義時，這個詞就變得格外突出，它在句子里的地位比起其他任何一個詞來都重要，成為全句的核心。例如：

｀I have 、read that 、book. (突出 “I”, 與 “someone else”形成對比 )

I｀have 、read that 、book. (突出 “have”, 與 “haven’t”形成對比 )

I have 、read that 、book. (突出 “read”, 與 “just glanced through”形成對比 )

I have read ｀that 、book. (突出 “that”, 與 “any other”形成對比 )

I have read that ｀book. (突出 “book”, 與 “magazine”或其他讀物形成對比 )

重讀的目的往往是為了表現說話者的某種情感或觀點, 其中包括贊成、反對、感嘆、不同意、諷刺、驚訝等。例如2001年1月四級試題聽力第4題：

M: I ’d better read one of the articles for our Political Science class.

W: You can’t read just one. They say each presents a different theory.

Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?

A) Read more than one article.

B) Choose a better article to read.

C) Present a different theory to the class.

D) Read an article on Political Science.

答案為A)。對話中女士重讀了 “You can’t read just one.”, 所以隱含的是男士不應只讀一篇文章。

句子的語調對于聽者的正確理解也至關重要。漢語的每一個字(音節)除了由元音輔音組成外，還有一個附在上面的聲調，而這個聲調起著區別或改變字義的重要作用。因而現代的語音學家就把漢語(或其他有類似語音結構的語言)稱為聲調語言(tone language)。但在這一方面，英語卻大不相同，英語的單詞，聲調不能改變它的詞義。在英語中，單詞無固調。但把英語的詞用在語句中時，就要按照說話者的態度或口氣給它加上一定類型的語調。因為英語沒有詞的聲調，而必須有句的語調，語調對于表達思想感情起著非常重要的作用，所以語言學家就把英語(或其他有類似語音結構的語言)叫做語調語言(intonation language)。一個是聲調語言，一個是語調語言，這是漢、英兩個語音系統主要的區別之一。我們中國人學英語，就要注意這個區別，努力去解決由于這一區別所引起的矛盾。

題目四（注：1998年6月英語四級聽力考試第12題。）

Sam had worked 30 years for the same 買粉絲pany and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude, the 買粉絲pany held a dinner in his honor. "Sam," announced his boss, "It is my great honour to present this gift to you on behalf of the 買粉絲pany." Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written "To faithful Sam for 30 years of service." Sam wept, "I am at a loss for words."(平調) At home, Sam's wife looked at the gold watch critically, "For this you worked 30 years? （高升調）A cheap gold-plated watch? "（高升調） "It's the thought dear," answered Sam," The important thing is that I am not working any more." His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said, "Neither is your watch."（高降調）

Question: How did Sam feel when he saw what was written on the watch?

A) He was embarrassed. B) He felt greatly en買粉絲uraged.

C)He felt sad. D) He was deeply touched.

選項 A B C D（正確）

百分比 18% 32% 12% 38%

題目五（注：1998年6月英語四級聽力考試第13題。）

Question: What can we infer from the story?

A) Sam's wife did not think that the 買粉絲pany was fair to Sam.

B) Sam's wife was satisfied with the gold watch.

C) Sam did not like the gold watch.

D) The 買粉絲pany had some financial problems.

選項 A（正確） B C D

百分比 62% 32% 6

很赞哦!（69）