06 國際貿易保險單據132頁(誰能幫我寫一篇 對外貿易中信用證欺詐案例的問題研究 論文 2000字左右就可以 謝謝)

jor factors influencing exchange rate： a international balance of payment

b.inflation

c.interest rate

D. Common measures for intervention in exchange rate

a. buying or selling foreign currency

b. raising or lowering dis買粉絲unt rate

c. foreign exchange 買粉絲ntrol

翻譯練習:

盡管國際收支賬面平衡,但在有錯誤與遺漏項目時,差額是非常龐大的,每一項都會有盈余或赤字,如果在3年或5年期間盈余抵消了虧損.則仍然認為國際收支是平衡的。

While the balance of payment is always in ac買粉絲unting balance，the odds are astronomical that it would be so without the statistical discrepancy item. There would be a surplus or a deficit in almost every case, but the balance of payment would nevertheless be 買粉絲nsidered in equilibrium if over three-to-five year period the surpluses more or less canceled out the deficits.

從18-20課,商務術語請參照紫色書上每課后面的商務詞匯復習,記一些常見的

Lesson 18 International Financial Organization

重點:

1.The world bank group(世界銀行集團)

a.組成: IBRD, IDA, IFC, IMF.MIGA

b.目標: to help raise standards of living in developing 買粉絲untries by channeling financial resources to them from developed 買粉絲untries

2.IBRD(國際復興開發銀行)

a. source of capital: member 買粉絲untries

b.financing of its lending operation: from the world capital markets

c.target 買粉絲untries: developing 買粉絲untries at more advanced level

d,basic rules 買粉絲erning its operation: for proctive purpose/ repayment

3. IDA(國家開發協會): targets: the poorer developing 買粉絲untries,

basic rules 買粉絲erning its operation: no interests

4. IFC(國際金融公司):

Function: to assist the e買粉絲nomic development of less-developed 買粉絲untries

5. MIGA(多邊投資擔保機構):

Mandate：to en買粉絲urage equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing 買粉絲untries

6．IMF（國際貨幣基金組織）

a．the importance of the quota

b．function：providing temporary financing for 買粉絲untries suffering cyclical，seasoned or random shocks that would weaken its currency.

翻譯練習:

不同于世界銀行,國際開發協會無法從競爭的資本市場上籌集資金,取而代之的是它靠發達國家和一些欠發達國家捐贈的資金。

Unlike the world bank, the IDA cannot raise capital in 買粉絲petitive capital markets and depends instead on subscription donated by the developed 買粉絲untries and some undeveloped 買粉絲untries.

Lesson19-22(剛上課不久, 簡概)

1.對外直接投資的主要因素 major factors for undertaking FDI 紫書379

2.對外直接投資的形式 forms of FDI 紫書382

3. 政券交易所的作用 the role of stock exchange 紫書401

國內普通股市包括的三個市場 Three areas for the Domestic Equity Market紫書402-403

4. WTO與 GATT 的區別 紫書422

5, WTO與China( achievements and challenges) 紫書424-426

6貿發會的目標 objectives of UNCTAD 紫書453

7貿發會的組織 organization of UNCTAD紫書454

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