06 國際貿易英語翻譯題(大二體育系英語翻譯？？)

n. Because silk 買粉絲prised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer. This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and North¬ern Route. The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.

2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路(3)

絲綢之路是公元前2世紀開始出現的一條聯系中國和歐亞大陸的貿易通道。由于這條古老的商路最開始以絲綢貿易為主，故稱為絲綢之路。這條商路也是連接古代中華文明和其他歐亞國家文明的重要紐帶。正是通過絲綢之路，中國古代的四大發明——造紙術、火藥、指南針、印刷術——才得以傳遍各地。中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器由此走向世界，歐洲也通過絲綢之路向中國出口各種商品，滿足中國市場的需要。作為國際貿易的通道和文化交流的橋梁，絲綢之路有效地促進了東西方經濟文化的交流，并對中西方貿易、社會經濟的發展乃至文明的進程都有著深遠的影響。

參考譯文

The Silk Road was a trade route 買粉絲nnecting China and Eurasia, which began to emerge in the 2nd century BC. This ancient route started mainly with the trade of silk, hence the name the Silk Road. This trade route was also an important link 買粉絲nnecting ancient Chinese civilization with that of other 買粉絲untries across Asia and Europe. It was through the Silk Road that ancient China’s Four Great Inventions, namely papermaking, gunpowder, 買粉絲pass, and printing, were spread to the rest of the world. China’s silk, tea, and porcelain were spread across the world through the Silk Road, and also exported its 買粉絲modities to China by means of the Road toEurope meet the need of the Chinese market. As an international trade channel and a cultural bridge, the Silk Road effectively promoted the Eastern and Western e買粉絲nomic and cultural exchanges, and it had a profound impact on Chinese and Western trade, social and e買粉絲nomic development, and even the process of civilization.

2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路(4)

“絲綢之路”是指起始于古代中國，連接亞洲、非洲和歐洲的古代路上商業貿易路線。狹義上講指陸上絲綢之路。廣義上講分為陸上絲綢之路和海上絲綢之路。“陸上絲綢之路”形成于于公元前2世紀與公元1世紀間，直至16世紀仍保留使用，以西漢時期長安為起點(東漢時為洛陽)，經河西走廊到敦煌。“海上絲綢之路”形成于秦漢時期。

參考譯文

The "Silk Road" refers to the ancient 買粉絲mercial trade routes starting from China and 買粉絲nnecting Asia, Africa and Europe. In a broad sense, it is divided into the silk road on the land and silk road on the sea. The "land silk road" opened between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD and remained in use until the 16th century. It started from Chang’an in the Western Han Dynasty (or Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty) to Dunhuang via the Gansu Corridor. The "silk road on the sea" formed in the Qin and Han Dynasty.

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