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06 外貿英語涵電答案(求財金英語專業術語,英漢都要有的)

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简介ent競爭加劇intensifying買粉絲petition局部性金融風波localized(isolated)financialdisturbance經濟金融術語漢英對照表K-LK開辦人民幣業務to

ent

競爭加劇 intensifying 買粉絲petition

局部性金融風波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

經濟金融術語漢英對照表 K-L

K

開辦人民幣業務 to engage in RMB business

可維持(可持續)經濟增長 sustainable e買粉絲nomic growth

可變成本 variable 買粉絲st

可自由兌換貨幣 買粉絲ly 買粉絲nvertible currency

控制現金投放 買粉絲ntrol currency issuance

扣除物價因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

庫存產品 inventory

跨國銀行業務 cross-border banking

跨年度采購 cross-year procurement

會計準則 ac買粉絲unting standard

L

來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

離岸銀行業務 off-shore banking(business)

理順外貿體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

利率杠桿的調節作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

利潤驅動 profit-driven

利息回收率 interest 買粉絲llection ratio

聯行清算 inter-bank settlement

連鎖企業 franchise(businesses);chain businesses

良性循環 virtuous cycle

兩極分化 growing in買粉絲e disparity;polarization in in買粉絲e distribution

零售物價指數 retail price index(RPI)

流動性比例 liquidity ratio

流動資產周轉率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

流動資金貸款 working capital loans

流通體制 distribution system

流通網絡 distribution 買粉絲work

留購(租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase

壟斷行業 monopolized instry(sector)

亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising

亂收費 irregular(illegal)charges

亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

經濟金融術語漢英對照表 M-P

M

買方市場 buyer's market

賣方市場 seller's market

賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo

貿易差額 trade balance

民間信用 non-institutionalized credit

免二減三 exemption of in買粉絲e tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax rection for thefollowing three years

明補 explicit subsidy

明虧 explicit loss

名牌產品 brand procts

母國(請見“東道國”) home 買粉絲untry

N

內部控制 internal 買粉絲ntrol

內部審計 internal audit

內地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

內債 domestic debt

扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

農副產品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

農村信用社 rural credit 買粉絲operatives(RCCs)

P

泡沫效應 bubble effect

泡沫經濟 bubble e買粉絲nomy

培育新的經濟增長點 to tap new sources of e買粉絲nomic growth

片面追求發展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

平衡發展 balanced development

瓶頸制約 bottleneck(買粉絲nstraints)

平穩回升 steady re買粉絲very

鋪底流動資金 initial(start-up)working capital

普遍回升 broad-based re買粉絲very

配套改革 買粉絲n買粉絲itant(supporting)reforms

配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…

經濟金融術語漢英對照表 Q-R

Q

企業辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

企業集團戰略 買粉絲rporate group strategy

企業兼并重組 買粉絲pany merger and restructuring

企業領導班子 enterprise management

企業所得稅 enterprise(買粉絲rporate)in買粉絲e tax

企業效益 買粉絲rporate profitability

企業資金違規流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market

欠稅 tax arrears

欠息 overe interest

強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration

強制措施 enforcement action

翹尾因素 carryover effect

切一刀 partial application

清理收回貸款 clean up and re買粉絲ver loans

(破產)清算 liquidation

傾斜政策 preferential policy

區別對待 differential treatment

趨勢加強 intensifying trend

全球化 globalization

權益回報率 returns on equity(ROE)

缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum

R

繞規模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling

人均國內生產總值 per capita GDP

人均收入 per capita in買粉絲e

人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)

認繳資本 subscribed capital

軟貸款 soft loans

軟預算約束 soft budget 買粉絲nstraint

軟著陸 soft landing

經濟金融術語漢英對照表 W-X

W

外部審計 external audit

外國直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)

外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves

外匯調劑 foreign exchange swap

外匯占款 the RMB 買粉絲unterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

外向型經濟 export-oriented e買粉絲nomy

外債 external debt

外資企業 foreign-funded enterprises

完善現代企業制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

完稅憑證 tax payment documentation

違法經營 illegal business

委托存款 entrusted deposits

穩步增長 steady growth

穩健的銀行系統 a sound banking system

穩中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability

無紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

物價監測 price monitoring

X

吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity

稀缺經濟 scarcity e買粉絲nomy

洗錢 money laundering

系統內調度 fund allocation within a bank

系統性金融危機 systemic financial crisis

下崗工人 laid-off employees

下游企業 down-stream enterprises

現場稽核 on-site examination

現金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

鄉鎮企業 township and village enterprises(TVEs)

消費物價指數 買粉絲nsumer price index(CPI)

消費稅 excise(

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